在马朗市建立聋哑基础的社会运动

Wama Yahya, Ucca Arawindha
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摘要

印尼玛琅市自诩为包容性城市,但事实证明,仍有许多残障人士的失聪权利似乎没有得到实现,其中之一成为本研究的重点。对于聋人来说,他们寻求实现其权利的努力之一是形成一个集体。出于这个原因,阿卡尔图利的建立,其动机是将聋哑青年带入一个论坛,让他们能够表达自己的权利。本研究旨在确定、分析和描述阿卡图里作为一项社会运动,如何通过倡导玛琅市聋人的权利来进行社会行动。本研究使用新社会运动理论,即“身份导向理论”,寻求解释这个群体如何通过他们的身份进行社会运动以实现他们的目标。作为一个社区,阿卡尔·图里有一个非常强大的理由让他们继续进行各种各样的运动。也就是说,实现聋人对他们用来交流的手语的权利,以及作为他们身份的权利。手语是阿卡图里通过与玛琅政府或非政府组织合作进行残疾人权利社会化和教育的加强。此外,可访问性也是他们的一个关键点。结论是Akar Tuli采取社会行动作为社会运动,旨在鼓励玛琅市的残疾意识。希望聋哑人有和公民一样的权利,即使他们用不同的方式交流。
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Gerakan Sosial Akar Tuli Dalam Mengadvokasi Hak Tuli di Kota Malang
The Malang City in Indonesia, declares itself to be inclusive city, but it turns out that there are still many people with disabilities’ – deafness – rights seem not been fulfilled, one of which become the focus of this research. For deaf people, one of their efforts to seek the fulfillment of their rights is to form a collectivity. For that reason, the Akar Tuli was built, with the motive to bring Deaf youth into a forum which allows them to voice their rights. This study aims to determine, analyze and describe how social action of Akar Tuli as a social movement through advocation for the rights of deaf people in Malang City. This research uses the New Social Movement Theory, namely ‘The Identity-Oriented Theory’ that seek the explanation of how this community carries out social movements to achieve their goals by their identity. As a community, there would be a very strong reason for Akar Tuli to keeps them going to carry out various kinds of movements. That is, the fulfillment of the rights of deaf people to the sign language they use to communicate and also as their identity. Sign language is the strengthen for Akar Tuli to socialization and education about the disability rights by collaborate with government or non-government organization in Malang. Furthermore, accessibility is also a keypoint for them. The conclusion is Akar Tuli take social action as social movement that aims to encourage disability awareness in Malang City. Hopefully, the Deaf people have the same rights as a citizen, even though their communicate in different ways.
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