Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.4
Aulia Izzah Azmi, P. Satria
After the COVID-19 pandemic, the government experienced a new challenge, namely restoring public trust in the government due to the reduction of individual freedom of the community based on emergency crisis conditions. This study focuses on explaining (1) the dynamics of public trust in the government in the post-pandemic phase (2) the tendency of the government to take strategic steps on a top-down basis so that it threatens individual freedoms affected by applicable policies and regulations (3) frameworks that can be applied to build public trust so that collaboration between sectors in dealing with the after effects of the pandemi can be achieved. The research method used in this article is a Systematic Literature Review by collecting primary data sourced from accredited journal articles and media news sources. The results of this study reveal that civil liberty in an emergency is limited and this has an impact on the crisis of Indonesian people's confidence in the government and has logical consequences for public stability in responding to policies. At the end of the discussion, the researcher offers a framework to build public trust after the COVID-19 pandemic that is oriented towards citizen engagement.
{"title":"Menjamin Kebebasan Individu Pasca Pandemi: Trust Government Framework untuk Membangun Kepercayaan Publik","authors":"Aulia Izzah Azmi, P. Satria","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.4","url":null,"abstract":"After the COVID-19 pandemic, the government experienced a new challenge, namely restoring public trust in the government due to the reduction of individual freedom of the community based on emergency crisis conditions. This study focuses on explaining (1) the dynamics of public trust in the government in the post-pandemic phase (2) the tendency of the government to take strategic steps on a top-down basis so that it threatens individual freedoms affected by applicable policies and regulations (3) frameworks that can be applied to build public trust so that collaboration between sectors in dealing with the after effects of the pandemi can be achieved. The research method used in this article is a Systematic Literature Review by collecting primary data sourced from accredited journal articles and media news sources. The results of this study reveal that civil liberty in an emergency is limited and this has an impact on the crisis of Indonesian people's confidence in the government and has logical consequences for public stability in responding to policies. At the end of the discussion, the researcher offers a framework to build public trust after the COVID-19 pandemic that is oriented towards citizen engagement.","PeriodicalId":80944,"journal":{"name":"Civil liberties","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68316251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.1
S. Wahyuni, Siti Nurbayani, Ilma Kesumaningsih, Dinar Hargono
Sexual harassment frequently occurs in educational institutions such as colleges. The issue is exposed on the internet or reported directly by the authorized party. However, these reports lead society tendentiously to blame the victim. The victim-blaming phenomenon in sexual harassment cases particularly, when the victim object is female college students effecting them feeling frustrated, and scared, and even their rights as the victim cannot be obtained at all. This form of attribution of victims of violence often spurs the emergence of a victim mentality for victims of the stigma attached to dualism, as victims as well as contributing to the occurrence of violent events that befell them (the perpetrator). These things cause the victims to prefer remaining silent, than to reveal the case that has been going through due to worrying to be blamed. This research aims to figure out how the victim-blaming phenomenon happens to the victim of sexual harassment based on gender in educational institutions to provide policy recommendations to protect the victim and also for the student organization or the college. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive by utilizing triangulation data sources as data validation for the research approach. Data is obtained by documentation, field study, and depth interview with the victim of sexual harassment and policy experts from the college by using purposive sampling. Data analysis is performed together with the collecting data process by using qualitative techniques consisting of data reduction, display data, and conclusion. The result of this study shows that the student organization and college can role to form some preventive efforts on the victim-blaming phenomenon which can be implemented through a program or activity that is carried out online or offline.
{"title":"Korban Dan/Atau Pelaku: Atribusi Victim Blaming pada Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Gender di Lingkungan Kampus","authors":"S. Wahyuni, Siti Nurbayani, Ilma Kesumaningsih, Dinar Hargono","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment frequently occurs in educational institutions such as colleges. The issue is exposed on the internet or reported directly by the authorized party. However, these reports lead society tendentiously to blame the victim. The victim-blaming phenomenon in sexual harassment cases particularly, when the victim object is female college students effecting them feeling frustrated, and scared, and even their rights as the victim cannot be obtained at all. This form of attribution of victims of violence often spurs the emergence of a victim mentality for victims of the stigma attached to dualism, as victims as well as contributing to the occurrence of violent events that befell them (the perpetrator). These things cause the victims to prefer remaining silent, than to reveal the case that has been going through due to worrying to be blamed. This research aims to figure out how the victim-blaming phenomenon happens to the victim of sexual harassment based on gender in educational institutions to provide policy recommendations to protect the victim and also for the student organization or the college. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive by utilizing triangulation data sources as data validation for the research approach. Data is obtained by documentation, field study, and depth interview with the victim of sexual harassment and policy experts from the college by using purposive sampling. Data analysis is performed together with the collecting data process by using qualitative techniques consisting of data reduction, display data, and conclusion. The result of this study shows that the student organization and college can role to form some preventive efforts on the victim-blaming phenomenon which can be implemented through a program or activity that is carried out online or offline.","PeriodicalId":80944,"journal":{"name":"Civil liberties","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68315868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.6
Wama Yahya, Ucca Arawindha
The Malang City in Indonesia, declares itself to be inclusive city, but it turns out that there are still many people with disabilities’ – deafness – rights seem not been fulfilled, one of which become the focus of this research. For deaf people, one of their efforts to seek the fulfillment of their rights is to form a collectivity. For that reason, the Akar Tuli was built, with the motive to bring Deaf youth into a forum which allows them to voice their rights. This study aims to determine, analyze and describe how social action of Akar Tuli as a social movement through advocation for the rights of deaf people in Malang City. This research uses the New Social Movement Theory, namely ‘The Identity-Oriented Theory’ that seek the explanation of how this community carries out social movements to achieve their goals by their identity. As a community, there would be a very strong reason for Akar Tuli to keeps them going to carry out various kinds of movements. That is, the fulfillment of the rights of deaf people to the sign language they use to communicate and also as their identity. Sign language is the strengthen for Akar Tuli to socialization and education about the disability rights by collaborate with government or non-government organization in Malang. Furthermore, accessibility is also a keypoint for them. The conclusion is Akar Tuli take social action as social movement that aims to encourage disability awareness in Malang City. Hopefully, the Deaf people have the same rights as a citizen, even though their communicate in different ways.
{"title":"Gerakan Sosial Akar Tuli Dalam Mengadvokasi Hak Tuli di Kota Malang","authors":"Wama Yahya, Ucca Arawindha","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Malang City in Indonesia, declares itself to be inclusive city, but it turns out that there are still many people with disabilities’ – deafness – rights seem not been fulfilled, one of which become the focus of this research. For deaf people, one of their efforts to seek the fulfillment of their rights is to form a collectivity. For that reason, the Akar Tuli was built, with the motive to bring Deaf youth into a forum which allows them to voice their rights. This study aims to determine, analyze and describe how social action of Akar Tuli as a social movement through advocation for the rights of deaf people in Malang City. This research uses the New Social Movement Theory, namely ‘The Identity-Oriented Theory’ that seek the explanation of how this community carries out social movements to achieve their goals by their identity. As a community, there would be a very strong reason for Akar Tuli to keeps them going to carry out various kinds of movements. That is, the fulfillment of the rights of deaf people to the sign language they use to communicate and also as their identity. Sign language is the strengthen for Akar Tuli to socialization and education about the disability rights by collaborate with government or non-government organization in Malang. Furthermore, accessibility is also a keypoint for them. The conclusion is Akar Tuli take social action as social movement that aims to encourage disability awareness in Malang City. Hopefully, the Deaf people have the same rights as a citizen, even though their communicate in different ways.","PeriodicalId":80944,"journal":{"name":"Civil liberties","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68316472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.5
Violetta Lovenika Nur Anwar, Bella Anggie Minata, Andhika Theo Pratama, Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna
Domestic workers or often known as household assistants or domestic helpers are no stranger to their existence in the lives of Indonesian people, both in rural and urban areas. Domestic worker or abbreviated as PRT is a job where the worker offers services to the employer to do various household chores, such as washing, cooking, cleaning the house, caring for children, and other household chores. The existence of domestic workers as informal workers or domestic workers in the household has not been accompanied by clear and concrete legal rules to recognize and protect domestic workers in their work, so that domestic workers often become subjects that are ignored and underestimated, from a status that is marginal and does not exist, not even rare. Receiving treatment that is detrimental to domestic workers, such as violations of rights, sexual harassment, to torture or violence perpetrated by employers against domestic workers. Against the backdrop of cases of violations of domestic workers' rights, domestic workers have begun to have the courage to strive for their rights to be protected by the state. Efforts to seek decent work for domestic workers have been contained in the Domestic Workers Bill and the existence of ILO Convention No.189. However, until now the Indonesian state government has not ratified the Domestic Workers Bill to become the Domestic Workers Law. Therefore it requires the participation of all elements of the state including the government and civil society. Through Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), it is hoped that they can become a bridge for people's aspirations and voices to push for the ratification of the PPRT Bill. Apart from that, as a democratic country, CSOs are also needed to claim the title of a democratic country for Indonesia so that civic freedoms can be upheld for the sake of achieving people's welfare. Especially for marginalized people like domestic workers.
{"title":"Pekerja Rumah Tangga dan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil: Persoalan Tentang Ruang Kebebasan Sipil di Indonesia","authors":"Violetta Lovenika Nur Anwar, Bella Anggie Minata, Andhika Theo Pratama, Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.5","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic workers or often known as household assistants or domestic helpers are no stranger to their existence in the lives of Indonesian people, both in rural and urban areas. Domestic worker or abbreviated as PRT is a job where the worker offers services to the employer to do various household chores, such as washing, cooking, cleaning the house, caring for children, and other household chores. The existence of domestic workers as informal workers or domestic workers in the household has not been accompanied by clear and concrete legal rules to recognize and protect domestic workers in their work, so that domestic workers often become subjects that are ignored and underestimated, from a status that is marginal and does not exist, not even rare. Receiving treatment that is detrimental to domestic workers, such as violations of rights, sexual harassment, to torture or violence perpetrated by employers against domestic workers. Against the backdrop of cases of violations of domestic workers' rights, domestic workers have begun to have the courage to strive for their rights to be protected by the state. Efforts to seek decent work for domestic workers have been contained in the Domestic Workers Bill and the existence of ILO Convention No.189. However, until now the Indonesian state government has not ratified the Domestic Workers Bill to become the Domestic Workers Law. Therefore it requires the participation of all elements of the state including the government and civil society. Through Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), it is hoped that they can become a bridge for people's aspirations and voices to push for the ratification of the PPRT Bill. Apart from that, as a democratic country, CSOs are also needed to claim the title of a democratic country for Indonesia so that civic freedoms can be upheld for the sake of achieving people's welfare. Especially for marginalized people like domestic workers.","PeriodicalId":80944,"journal":{"name":"Civil liberties","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68316414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.2
Nofia Mutmainah, Wawan Sobari
Non-voting behavior in Indonesia has increased, including in the regional head elections in Malang Regency in 2020. At one of the polling stations (TPS) the number of non-voting voters reached 82% of the total final voter list. It is known that the voters registered at the TPS are the wives of TNI soldiers or Persit (Army Wives Association). Persit members still have the right to vote like other civilians, in contrast to the TNI who are not allowed to vote. This study aims to find out what is the cause of non-voting behavior among Persit members and whether the husband's position as TNI influences it. This research is a type of qualitative research using the case study method from Robert K Yin. Based on the concept of non-selective behavior put forward by Rusk and Regsadale (1993), there are four approaches to non-selective behavior namely: the demographic approach, the psychological approach, the structural approach and the rational approach. In this case, psychological factors were identified as dominant driving factors for non-choosing behavior. There is no interest in the political affairs of the government, because living in a dormitory there is an assumption that regional government issues do not provide significant benefits. So that there is no initiative to find out information about the elections that will take place, then there is ignorance about the candidates which leads to the decision not to vote. In addition, the status of the husband's capacity as a TNI is also another reason for the behavior of not choosing persit members. So there is a need for real efforts from the government, especially the general election commission to increase awareness of the importance of participation in elections, including through outreach and cooperation.
印度尼西亚的不投票行为有所增加，包括2020年玛琅县的地区领导人选举。在一个投票站(TPS)，未投票的选民人数达到最终选民名单总数的82%。据悉，在TPS登记的选民是TNI士兵或Persit(军人妻子协会)的妻子。佩尔西特成员仍然有权像其他平民一样投票，而TNI成员则不被允许投票。本研究旨在找出柏西特成员中不投票行为的原因，以及丈夫作为TNI的地位是否会影响它。本研究是一种定性研究，采用了Robert K Yin的案例研究方法。根据Rusk和Regsadale(1993)提出的非选择行为的概念，研究非选择行为的方法有四种，即人口统计学方法、心理学方法、结构方法和理性方法。在这种情况下，心理因素被确定为非选择行为的主要驱动因素。对政府的政治事务没有兴趣，因为住在宿舍里，人们认为地方政府事务不会带来显著的好处。因此，没有主动去了解即将举行的选举的信息，那么对候选人的无知就会导致不投票的决定。此外，丈夫作为TNI的身份也是不选择访问成员行为的另一个原因。因此，缅甸政府，特别是大选委员会需要做出切实的努力，提高人们对参与选举重要性的认识，包括通过外联和合作。
{"title":"Perilaku Tidak Memilih Anggota Persatuan Istri Tentara (Persit) Pada Pilkada Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2020","authors":"Nofia Mutmainah, Wawan Sobari","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.2","url":null,"abstract":"Non-voting behavior in Indonesia has increased, including in the regional head elections in Malang Regency in 2020. At one of the polling stations (TPS) the number of non-voting voters reached 82% of the total final voter list. It is known that the voters registered at the TPS are the wives of TNI soldiers or Persit (Army Wives Association). Persit members still have the right to vote like other civilians, in contrast to the TNI who are not allowed to vote. This study aims to find out what is the cause of non-voting behavior among Persit members and whether the husband's position as TNI influences it. This research is a type of qualitative research using the case study method from Robert K Yin. Based on the concept of non-selective behavior put forward by Rusk and Regsadale (1993), there are four approaches to non-selective behavior namely: the demographic approach, the psychological approach, the structural approach and the rational approach. In this case, psychological factors were identified as dominant driving factors for non-choosing behavior. There is no interest in the political affairs of the government, because living in a dormitory there is an assumption that regional government issues do not provide significant benefits. So that there is no initiative to find out information about the elections that will take place, then there is ignorance about the candidates which leads to the decision not to vote. In addition, the status of the husband's capacity as a TNI is also another reason for the behavior of not choosing persit members. So there is a need for real efforts from the government, especially the general election commission to increase awareness of the importance of participation in elections, including through outreach and cooperation.","PeriodicalId":80944,"journal":{"name":"Civil liberties","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68316156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.3
Angelus Vecky Kopong, S. Kholifah, Sanggar Kanto
The purpose of this study is to offer a comprehensive understanding of empowerment strategies through the A.C.T.O.R.S theory approach by Sarah Cook and Steve Macaulay for the elderly in Kampung Wonosari 3G (Glintung Go Green), Purwantoro Village, Malang City. Areas that are known as slum areas and prone to flooding have a significant impact on health quality inequality and low quality of life expectancy, especially for those who come from the elderly, so a change movement is needed through urban farming to improve the environment. The method used in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach, where in collecting data the researcher used in-depth interviews with 10 informants from the people of Kampung Wonosari 3G, Purwantoro Village, Malang City. The findings confirm that the Authority strategy is carried out by giving authority to the elderly to make changes according to their capacity and abilities. Furthermore, the confidence and competence strategy is carried out by creating and fostering self-confidence in the elderly to see their potential. The Responsibility strategy is intended to provide a sense of responsibility to the elderly so that they can maintain and commit to the sustainability of environmental change. The last strategy supports, namely support from various parties (from internal and external communities) so that the process of change and empowerment for the elderly continues. The resulting output also shows an increase in self-respect (self-recognition), self-confidence (self-confidence), and self-reliance (independence) in the elderly community of Kampung Wonosari 3G Malang City.activity that is carried out online or offline.
{"title":"Analisis Pendekatan A.C.T.O.R.S dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lansia di Kampung Wonosari 3G (Glintung Go Green) Kota Malang","authors":"Angelus Vecky Kopong, S. Kholifah, Sanggar Kanto","doi":"10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2022.002.01.3","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to offer a comprehensive understanding of empowerment strategies through the A.C.T.O.R.S theory approach by Sarah Cook and Steve Macaulay for the elderly in Kampung Wonosari 3G (Glintung Go Green), Purwantoro Village, Malang City. Areas that are known as slum areas and prone to flooding have a significant impact on health quality inequality and low quality of life expectancy, especially for those who come from the elderly, so a change movement is needed through urban farming to improve the environment. The method used in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach, where in collecting data the researcher used in-depth interviews with 10 informants from the people of Kampung Wonosari 3G, Purwantoro Village, Malang City. The findings confirm that the Authority strategy is carried out by giving authority to the elderly to make changes according to their capacity and abilities. Furthermore, the confidence and competence strategy is carried out by creating and fostering self-confidence in the elderly to see their potential. The Responsibility strategy is intended to provide a sense of responsibility to the elderly so that they can maintain and commit to the sustainability of environmental change. The last strategy supports, namely support from various parties (from internal and external communities) so that the process of change and empowerment for the elderly continues. The resulting output also shows an increase in self-respect (self-recognition), self-confidence (self-confidence), and self-reliance (independence) in the elderly community of Kampung Wonosari 3G Malang City.activity that is carried out online or offline.","PeriodicalId":80944,"journal":{"name":"Civil liberties","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68315776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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