儿童和青少年社交焦虑障碍的心理治疗现状:综述

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Revista de Psicologia Clinica con Ninos y Adolescentes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21134/rpcna.2023.10.1.2
Maria del Mar Diaz-Castela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社交焦虑障碍(Social Anxiety Disorder, SAD)是儿童期和青春期非常常见的一种疾病。许多研究已经检查了各种类型的认知行为疗法(CBT),这意味着有必要对CBT的疗效进行研究。本研究的目的是确定哪些治疗方法和因素可以改善SAD的治疗结果。我们对心理干预治疗儿童和青少年SAD的有效性进行了全面回顾。使用关键字组合搜索了9个数据库。使用AMSTAR-2评估偏倚风险。选择并报告了6个系统综述和荟萃分析。所有这些研究都评估了CBT对患有SAD的儿童和青少年的疗效,证明了其短期和长期的有效性。似乎最有效的部分是任何形式的暴露和社交技能训练。讨论中讨论了其他需要考虑的因素。
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The state of psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: An Umbrella Review
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a very common disorder in childhood and adolescence. Many studies have examined various types of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), meaning there is a need for a study exploring the efficacy of CBT. The objectives of this study are to determine what treatments and factors can improve treatment outcomes for SAD. We performed an umbrella review of the effectiveness of psychological interventions in treating SAD in children and adolescents. Nine databases were searched using a combination of keywords. Risk of bias was assessed using AMSTAR-2. Six systematic reviews and meta-analysis were selected and reported. All of those studies assessed the efficacy of CBT in children and adolescents with SAD, demonstrating its short- and long-term effectiveness. The components that seem to be most effective are exposure in any modality and social skills training. Other considerations to take into account are addressed in the discussion.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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