{"title":"Satyshev madrasah:教师,毕业生,宗教建筑的历史","authors":"K. Abdullin","doi":"10.22378/he.2022-7-1.35-53","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The madrasah in the village of Satyshevo, Mamadyshsky district of Kazan province (modern Sabinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan) was one of the oldest rural madrasas in the province. The activity of the Satyshevsky madrasah begins no later than the middle of the 18th century (after the 1750s). In the 19th – early 20th centuries it was one of the largest rural madrasas in Russia. At the beginning of the 19th century, the training center consisted of 3 wooden buildings, and by the beginning of the 20th century, a complex of mektebe and madrasah of 7 buildings was being created. At the beginning of the 20th century, a second parish was allocated in the village and another mosque was being built. The teachers and students of the madrasah were famous imams and recognized theologians in the Volga-Ural region. The madrasah in Satyshevo village had extensive educational ties with the Muslims of the main educational centers of Kazan, Orenburg, Troitsk, Bukhara and Dagestan. The founder of the madrasah should be considered Imam Abdurrashid bin Kadermukhammad. The next famous imam and mudarris was Ibrahim bin Jagfar as-Satyshi. After him, Mukmin ben Budach continued his spiritual path in Satyshevo. One of the famous imams and mudarris of the Satyshev madrasah was Yarulla bin Bikmukhammad (1794–1869). His son Mubaraksha continued his spiritual ministry at the Satyshevo Mosque. One of the students of Yarulla hazrat was Muhammad bin Ali (Mukhammet Mukhammetgaleev), his name is associated with the further development of teaching in the Satyshev madrasah. After his death in 1902, the position of the first imam passed to his son – Abdrakhman Mukhametov, and the second imam in the documents is indicated by the son of Mubaraksha hazrat – Gabdulla. The teaching program at the madrasah was old-fashioned, classical. It is known from the preserved description of the library of the madrasah that there were a large number of manuscripts and books published in Russia and Turkey.","PeriodicalId":34778,"journal":{"name":"Istoricheskaia etnologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Satyshev madrasah: teachers, graduates, history of religious buildings\",\"authors\":\"K. Abdullin\",\"doi\":\"10.22378/he.2022-7-1.35-53\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The madrasah in the village of Satyshevo, Mamadyshsky district of Kazan province (modern Sabinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan) was one of the oldest rural madrasas in the province. The activity of the Satyshevsky madrasah begins no later than the middle of the 18th century (after the 1750s). In the 19th – early 20th centuries it was one of the largest rural madrasas in Russia. At the beginning of the 19th century, the training center consisted of 3 wooden buildings, and by the beginning of the 20th century, a complex of mektebe and madrasah of 7 buildings was being created. At the beginning of the 20th century, a second parish was allocated in the village and another mosque was being built. The teachers and students of the madrasah were famous imams and recognized theologians in the Volga-Ural region. The madrasah in Satyshevo village had extensive educational ties with the Muslims of the main educational centers of Kazan, Orenburg, Troitsk, Bukhara and Dagestan. The founder of the madrasah should be considered Imam Abdurrashid bin Kadermukhammad. The next famous imam and mudarris was Ibrahim bin Jagfar as-Satyshi. After him, Mukmin ben Budach continued his spiritual path in Satyshevo. One of the famous imams and mudarris of the Satyshev madrasah was Yarulla bin Bikmukhammad (1794–1869). His son Mubaraksha continued his spiritual ministry at the Satyshevo Mosque. One of the students of Yarulla hazrat was Muhammad bin Ali (Mukhammet Mukhammetgaleev), his name is associated with the further development of teaching in the Satyshev madrasah. After his death in 1902, the position of the first imam passed to his son – Abdrakhman Mukhametov, and the second imam in the documents is indicated by the son of Mubaraksha hazrat – Gabdulla. The teaching program at the madrasah was old-fashioned, classical. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
位于喀山省Mamadyshsky区的Satyshevo村(鞑靼斯坦共和国的现代Sabinsky区)的伊斯兰学校是该省最古老的农村伊斯兰学校之一。萨特雪夫斯基宗教学校的活动开始不迟于18世纪中期(1750年代之后)。在19世纪至20世纪初,它是俄罗斯最大的农村宗教学校之一。在19世纪初,训练中心由3座木制建筑组成,到20世纪初,一个由7座建筑组成的综合清真寺和伊斯兰学校正在建造中。在20世纪初,在村里分配了第二个教区,另一座清真寺正在建造中。伊斯兰学校的老师和学生都是伏尔加-乌拉尔地区著名的伊玛目和公认的神学家。萨提舍沃村的伊斯兰学校与喀山、奥伦堡、特罗伊茨克、布哈拉和达吉斯坦等主要教育中心的穆斯林有着广泛的教育联系。伊斯兰学校的创始人应该被视为伊玛目阿卜杜勒拉希德·本·卡德穆罕默德。下一位著名的伊玛目和穆达里斯是易卜拉欣·本·贾格尔法尔·萨提什。在他之后,Mukmin ben Budach在Satyshevo继续他的精神之路。萨特谢夫伊斯兰学校著名的伊玛目和教长之一是亚鲁拉·本·比克穆哈马德(1794-1869)。他的儿子穆巴拉克沙继续在萨提舍沃清真寺从事精神方面的工作。Yarulla hazrat的学生之一是穆罕默德·本·阿里(Mukhammet Mukhammetgaleev),他的名字与Satyshev madrasah教学的进一步发展有关。在他1902年去世后,第一位伊玛目的位置传给了他的儿子阿布德拉赫曼·穆哈梅托夫,文件中的第二位伊玛目由穆巴拉克沙·哈兹拉特的儿子加杜拉担任。伊斯兰学校的教学程序是老式的,古典的。从保存下来的伊斯兰学校图书馆的描述中可以得知,在俄罗斯和土耳其出版了大量的手稿和书籍。
Satyshev madrasah: teachers, graduates, history of religious buildings
The madrasah in the village of Satyshevo, Mamadyshsky district of Kazan province (modern Sabinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan) was one of the oldest rural madrasas in the province. The activity of the Satyshevsky madrasah begins no later than the middle of the 18th century (after the 1750s). In the 19th – early 20th centuries it was one of the largest rural madrasas in Russia. At the beginning of the 19th century, the training center consisted of 3 wooden buildings, and by the beginning of the 20th century, a complex of mektebe and madrasah of 7 buildings was being created. At the beginning of the 20th century, a second parish was allocated in the village and another mosque was being built. The teachers and students of the madrasah were famous imams and recognized theologians in the Volga-Ural region. The madrasah in Satyshevo village had extensive educational ties with the Muslims of the main educational centers of Kazan, Orenburg, Troitsk, Bukhara and Dagestan. The founder of the madrasah should be considered Imam Abdurrashid bin Kadermukhammad. The next famous imam and mudarris was Ibrahim bin Jagfar as-Satyshi. After him, Mukmin ben Budach continued his spiritual path in Satyshevo. One of the famous imams and mudarris of the Satyshev madrasah was Yarulla bin Bikmukhammad (1794–1869). His son Mubaraksha continued his spiritual ministry at the Satyshevo Mosque. One of the students of Yarulla hazrat was Muhammad bin Ali (Mukhammet Mukhammetgaleev), his name is associated with the further development of teaching in the Satyshev madrasah. After his death in 1902, the position of the first imam passed to his son – Abdrakhman Mukhametov, and the second imam in the documents is indicated by the son of Mubaraksha hazrat – Gabdulla. The teaching program at the madrasah was old-fashioned, classical. It is known from the preserved description of the library of the madrasah that there were a large number of manuscripts and books published in Russia and Turkey.