“它能让你飞向月球”——利益相关者对学校环境中体育活动的看法

Jaimie M. McMullen, Katie L. Hodgin, Jennifer Krause, Brian Dauenhauer, R. Carson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要孩子们没有达到推荐的身体活动水平(PA),一个综合的学校PA计划(CSPAP)已经被建议作为在学校环境中解决这个问题的一种方法(CDC, 2017)。目的:本研究的目的是探讨多个利益相关者(即学生、教师、校长)在学校环境中对PA的看法。方法:采用半结构化访谈法;幼儿园至二年级学生(N = 31)参与焦点小组访谈,教师(N = 9)和校长(N = 1)参与个人访谈。使用开放和轴向编码对数据进行归纳分析(Corbin & Strauss, 2008)。结果:教师和校长对学校PA有良好的认知,识别出障碍和需要的支持(教师)。学生们喜欢PA,认为这对他们有好处,并希望在学校有更多的PA机会。结论:本研究结果为学校环境下PA的推广提供了多层次的利益相关者支持;在CSPAP框架内考虑这些问题非常重要。
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“It Makes you Fly to the Moon” - Stakeholder Perceptions of Physical Activity in the School Environment
Abstract. Children are not achieving recommended levels of physical activity (PA), and a comprehensive school PA program (CSPAP) has been suggested as a way to address this within the school environment (CDC, 2017). Purpose: The purpose of this study, was to explore multiple stakeholders’ perceptions (i.e., students, teachers, principal) of PA in the school environment. Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted; students in Kindergarten through grade two (N = 31) participated in focus group interviews, while teachers (N = 9) and the principal (N = 1) participated in individual interviews. Data were analyzed inductively using open and axial coding (Corbin & Strauss, 2008). Results: Teachers and the principal had favorable perceptions of PA in school, identified barriers and needed supports (teachers). Students liked PA, believed it was good for them, and wanted more PA opportunities at school. Conclusion: These results provide multi-level stakeholder support for PA promotion within the school environment; and are important to consider within the CSPAP framework.
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