电影教育:提高教学技巧,促进师生反思。

P. G. Blasco, G. Moreto, M. Blasco, M. Levites, M. A. Janaudis
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引用次数: 42

摘要

通过美学学习——其中包括电影——激发学习者的反思。由于情绪在学习态度和行为改变中起着关键作用,教师必须影响学习者的情感领域。由于感觉先于概念而存在,情感路径是理性学习过程的关键路径。电影是讲故事的视听版本。它增强了情感,从而为传达概念奠定了基础。电影体验就像情感记忆一样,可以培养态度,并将其作为日常活动和事件的反思参考。培养学生的反思能力是本电影教学的主要目标。其目的不是向观众展示如何融入特定的态度,而是促进他们的反思,并提供一个讨论的论坛。在本文中,作者介绍了他们在电影教学中的经验,特别是电影剪辑方法的有效性,在这种方法中,多个电影剪辑以快速顺序播放,并在播放剪辑时提供引导者的评论。影片剪辑法可以提高教师的教学质量,促进教师的专业成长。教师很少考虑自己,通常也缺乏时间来表达自己的感受。然而,他们在教学中会使用自己的情感,因此学习适当的方法来解决他们的情感方面是提高他们与学生沟通的一种补充方式。这种方法提供了一个特殊的环境来促进开放的讨论,帮助教师提高他们的自我认识,并通过情感领域与同事和学生建立更密切的关系。在本文中,作者想要分享的方法和总结自己的教学经验。虽然作者的领域主要是医学教育,但他们也有一些与其他观众的电影教学经验,因此他们希望与广泛的教育工作者社区分享。最后附有附录,收集了作者在医学教育中经常使用的电影场景。
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Education through Movies: Improving Teaching Skills and Fostering Reflection among Students and Teachers.
Learning through aesthetics—in which cinema is included—stimulates learner reflection. As emotions play key roles in learning attitudes and changing behavior, teachers must impact learners affective domain. Since feelings exist before concepts, the affective path is a critical path to the rational process of learning. Cinema is the audiovisual version of storytelling. It enhances emotions and therefore sets up the foundation for conveying concepts. Movie experiences act like emotional memories for developing attitudes and keeping them as reflective reference in the daily activities and events. To foster reflection is the main goal in this cinematic teaching set. The purpose is not to show the audience how to incorporate a particular attitude, but rather to promote their reflection and to provide a forum for discussion. In this paper, the authors relate their experiences in cinematic teaching, particularly the effectiveness of the movie-clip methodology, in which multiple movie clips are shown in rapid sequence, along with facilitator comments while the clips are shown. The movie clip method can improve faculty teaching and stimulate their professional growth. Teachers seldom think about themselves and usually lack the time to disclose their feelings. However, they use their own emotions in teaching, so learning proper methods to address their affective side is a complementary way to improve their communication with students. This methodology offers a special environment for fostering open-hearted discussions, helps teachers improve their self-knowledge, and develop closer relationships with colleagues and students through the affective domain. In this paper the authors want to share the methodology and a summary of their experiences in teaching. Although the authors’ field is mostly medical education they have also had some cinematic teaching experience with other audiences, and consequently they want to share with a extensive community of educators. An Appendix is included at the end, with a collection of movie scenes the authors frequently use in medical education.
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发文量
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审稿时长
32 weeks
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