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2022 Foreword 2022年前言
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21977/d918161880
Ilona V. Missakian
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引用次数: 0
Arts Infusion: My Lived Experiences as an Elementary Visual Arts Teacher 艺术灌输:我作为一名初级视觉艺术教师的生活经历
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21977/d918143812
Lisa LaJevic
In this article, I present my lived experiences as an elementary visual arts teacher working in an arts-infused school. Investigating arts infusion as a form of arts integration, I introduce arts infusion and what it looks like in practice. Weaving together personal experiences, stories, reflections, lesson examples, and a literature review, I am inspired by narrative inquiry as a way of knowing and making meaning of past experiences and how reflective thinking can provide insight into the complexities of teaching and classroom practice. Reflecting on themes such as scheduling, time and space, participation, content knowledge, relationships and engagement, and support and funding, I highlight successes and challenges I encountered while working with arts infusion. Recognizing that many schools, particularly at the elementary level, are implementing arts integration, it is important to become aware of the lived experiences of those working in such programs and the possibilities their experiences, such as my own, have for growth and change. It is my hope more schools will acknowledge the potential for the arts and arts infusion in education. 
在这篇文章中,我介绍了我作为一名在艺术学校工作的小学视觉艺术教师的生活经历。将艺术注入作为艺术整合的一种形式进行考察,介绍艺术注入在实践中的样子。将个人经历、故事、反思、课堂实例和文献综述结合在一起,叙事探究作为一种了解和理解过去经验的方式,以及反思性思维如何为深入了解教学和课堂实践的复杂性提供了启发。通过对日程安排、时间和空间、参与、内容知识、关系和参与、支持和资助等主题的反思,我强调了我在从事艺术注入工作时遇到的成功和挑战。认识到许多学校,特别是在小学阶段,正在实施艺术整合,重要的是要意识到那些在这些项目中工作的人的生活经历,以及他们的经历(比如我自己的经历)对成长和改变的可能性。我希望更多的学校认识到艺术和艺术融入教育的潜力
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引用次数: 0
Art Infused Literacy: Scaffolding the Writing Process with with Visual Strategies 艺术注入的读写能力:用视觉策略搭建写作过程
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.21977/d918143500
Kimberly L Traue, Roger A Stewart
This article describes a classroom-based teacher inquiry project that incorporated the use of visual art strategies to scaffold the writing process for 2nd grade students. The project was conducted in a rural Title I school in the Intermountain West. Designed by an art teacher, the Art Infused Literacy inquiry project applied the theory of transmediation, which is the “process of translating meanings from one sign system (such as language) into another (such as pictorial representation)” (Siegel, 1995, p. 456). This concept was of special interest to the first author since she recognized that transmediation could be a framework for bridging art and literacy teaching and learning. Many of her young students struggled with literacy skills and through transmediation she saw a way to organically support reading and writing in the art classroom. Being familiar with the content areas of both art and literacy, the first author had observed  in her art classroom the similarities between how visual art and written works are created. Noting this connection inspired the following inquiry questions: (a) If salient concepts of the  writing process are taught and practiced via exploration of the visual arts first, does this foundation provide a scaffold for students to transfer these concepts to the writing process?  and (b) What visual strategies can be effectively employed to assist students in learning complex writing skills and achieving transmediation?   A seven week interdisciplinary unit was designed and implemented in the first author’s classroom. Upon completion, this inquiry revealed synergies between visual arts and the writing process which resulted in positive student outcomes.  
这篇文章描述了一个基于课堂的教师探究项目,该项目结合了视觉艺术策略的使用来指导二年级学生的写作过程。该项目在西部山间地区的一所农村一级学校进行。由一位艺术老师设计的艺术浸染素养探究项目应用了中介理论,即“将意义从一种符号系统(如语言)翻译成另一种符号系统(如图像表示)的过程”(Siegel, 1995, p. 456)。第一个作者对这个概念特别感兴趣,因为她认识到transmediation可以成为连接艺术和识字教学的框架。她的许多年轻学生都在读写能力上挣扎,通过冥想,她看到了一种在艺术课堂上有机地支持阅读和写作的方法。由于熟悉艺术和识字的内容领域,第一作者在她的艺术课堂上观察到视觉艺术和书面作品创作的相似之处。注意到这种联系,引起了下列调查问题:(a)如果首先通过探索视觉艺术来教授和实践写作过程的重要概念,这个基础是否为学生提供了一个将这些概念转移到写作过程中的脚手架? (b)什么样的视觉策略可以有效地帮助学生学习复杂的写作技巧并实现转化?在完成后,这项调查揭示了视觉艺术和写作过程之间的协同作用,这导致了积极的学生成果。今天早上
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引用次数: 0
The Combined Use of Metformin and Methotrexate in Psoriasis Patients with Metabolic Syndrome. 代谢综合征银屑病患者联合使用二甲双胍和甲氨蝶呤。
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-04-22 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9838867
Huynh Thi Xuan Tam, Luong Nguyen Dac Thuy, Ngo Minh Vinh, Tran Ngoc Anh, Bui Thi Van

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of metformin and methotrexate (MTX) versus MTX monotherapy in treating psoriasis in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Materials and methods: A prospective clinical trial was conducted using metformin and MTX to treat psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome. A treatment group of 35 psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome was treated with MTX and metformin. A control group of 31 psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome was treated with MTX only.

Results: Patients treated with the combined regimen showed measured improvement in disease status compared to those treated with MTX monotherapy. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores of psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome using the metformin and MTX combination were significantly lower than those treated with MTX only (p < 0.05). The combination treatment group also showed a significant decrease in blood sugar and triglyceride levels after 3 months (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in subclinical indexes between the treatment and control groups.

Conclusion: In this treatment sample, a combination of metformin and MTX in psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome showed positive responses and no serious side effects.

目的评估二甲双胍和甲氨蝶呤(MTX)联合治疗与MTX单药治疗代谢综合征银屑病的疗效和安全性:采用二甲双胍和MTX治疗代谢综合征银屑病患者的前瞻性临床试验。治疗组由 35 名患有代谢综合征的银屑病患者组成,接受 MTX 和二甲双胍治疗。对照组有 31 名患有代谢综合征的银屑病患者,只接受 MTX 治疗:结果:与接受 MTX 单药治疗的患者相比,接受联合疗法治疗的患者的疾病状况明显改善。使用二甲双胍和MTX联合疗法的代谢综合征银屑病患者的银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分明显低于仅使用MTX疗法的患者(P<0.05)。3 个月后,联合治疗组的血糖和甘油三酯水平也明显下降(P < 0.05)。然而,治疗组和对照组的亚临床指标没有明显差异:结论:在这一治疗样本中,二甲双胍和MTX联合疗法对患有代谢综合征的银屑病患者的疗效显著,且无严重副作用。
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引用次数: 0
UNITY IN DIVERSITY: THE PRESERVED ART WORKS OF THE VARIED PEOPLES OF ABEOKUTA FROM 1830 TO DATE 多样性中的统一:1830年至今保存的阿倍奥库塔各民族的艺术作品
Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.21977/D916138973
Chris Funke Ifeta, O. Idowu, J. Adenle, Bukola Odesiri Ochei
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Type 2 diabetes to theatre: Examining Appalachian audience reflections on The Sugar Plays 将2型糖尿病带到剧院:考察阿巴拉契亚观众对糖剧的反思
Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.21977/D916142792
Kallia O. Wright
Author(s): Wright, Kallia Odette | Abstract: The Sugar Plays are a family-focused health intervention. The goal of the play is to explore the experience of living with a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) diagnosis in Appalachia. This present study examined audience reactions using three data-collection methods: (1) open-ended questionnaires, (2) participatory sketches and (3) semi-structured personal interviews. This qualitative analysis of 30 audience members who participated in all three methods found that they articulated lessons learned from the plays, evaluated the characters’ behaviors, and engaged in reciprocal storytelling. The audience’s reactions demonstrated that narrative telling is relational and that audiences were critically engaged in the process. The plays also helped health practitioners foster conversations about diabetes, the impact of intergenerational dietary habits, and the role of intergenerational buffers.
作者:Wright,Kallia Odette |摘要:糖剧是一种以家庭为中心的健康干预。该剧的目的是探索在阿巴拉契亚被诊断为2型糖尿病(T2DM)的生活经历。本研究使用三种数据收集方法调查了观众的反应:(1)开放式问卷,(2)参与式草图和(3)半结构化个人访谈。这项对参与所有三种方法的30名观众的定性分析发现,他们阐述了从戏剧中吸取的教训,评估了角色的行为,并参与了相互讲述故事。观众的反应表明,叙事是关系性的,观众在这个过程中是批判性的。这些戏剧还帮助健康从业者促进关于糖尿病、代际饮食习惯的影响以及代际缓冲的作用的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Foreword to 2020 Journal of Learning through the Arts 2020艺术学习杂志前言
Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.21977/D916152292
I. V. Missakian
Author(s): Missakian, Ilona Virginia | Abstract: Thank you to the authors and reviewers for their contributions to the 2020 Journal of Learning through the Arts.
摘要:感谢作者和审稿人为2020年《通过艺术学习》杂志所做的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
It got me back to science and now I want to be a plant scientist: Arts-integrated science engagement for middle school girls 它让我回到了科学,现在我想成为一名植物科学家:中学女生的艺术综合科学参与
Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.21977/D916145329
Sheron L. Mark, Geena M. Constantin, Teresa L. Tinnell, Olivia Alexander
Author(s): Mark, Ph.D., Sheron L; Constantin, Geena M; Tinnell, Terri L; Alexander, Olivia | Abstract: While middle school is a critical phase for science career development for all students (Maltese a Tai, 2009), this stage presents considerations for females in science, in particular. During middle school, the decline in science interest is greater for females than males and, for most students, the level of science interest developed during this middle school stage will persist throughout their lifetime, thereby influencing science career interests and attainment (Todd a Zvoch, 2017). This study aimed to stimulate and sustain middle school female students' interest in science study and careers by transforming opportunities for their participation in classroom science in ways that better appealed to and supported female science students. Research has shown that collaborative and active engagement with peers, hands-on and tangible modes of engagement, significant real-world connections, and choice have been effective in supporting middle school female students in science. Arts-integration has been explored as a cohesive framework that could potentially incorporate each of these characteristics into a science learning environment for five middle school female students. Pre- and post-interviews served as data to investigate the impact of a four-week arts-integrated science unit on the students’ interests in science and science careers. The students explicitly discussed the positive effects of collaborative and active engagement with peers, hands-on and tangible modes of engagement, and significant real-world connections on their interest in science and science career planning. While they did not explicitly acknowledge choice, all of the girls indicated thorough enjoyment from learning and engaging in science in the ways presented in the study. All of the students advanced in their career planning as a result of experiences in the unit, either in terms of science careers or the arts. Findings are discussed in light of related research and future lines of inquiry.
作者:Mark, Ph.D., Sheron L;吉娜·康斯坦丁;特里·L·廷内尔;摘要:中学阶段是所有学生科学职业发展的关键阶段(Maltese a Tai, 2009),这一阶段尤其需要考虑女性在科学领域的发展。在中学阶段,女性对科学兴趣的下降幅度大于男性,对于大多数学生来说,在中学阶段培养的科学兴趣水平将持续一生,从而影响科学职业兴趣和成就(Todd a Zvoch, 2017)。本研究旨在激发和维持中学女生对科学学习和职业的兴趣,通过改变她们参与课堂科学的机会,以更好地吸引和支持女理科学生。研究表明,与同伴的合作和积极参与、动手和有形的参与模式、重要的现实世界联系和选择在支持中学女生学习科学方面是有效的。艺术整合作为一个有凝聚力的框架进行了探索,该框架可能会将这些特征纳入五名中学女生的科学学习环境中。访谈前后作为数据来调查为期四周的艺术综合科学单元对学生科学兴趣和科学职业的影响。学生们明确地讨论了与同伴合作和积极参与的积极影响,动手和有形的参与模式,以及重要的现实世界联系对他们对科学和科学职业规划的兴趣。虽然她们没有明确承认选择,但所有的女孩都表示,她们从研究中呈现的学习和参与科学的方式中获得了彻底的享受。所有的学生都在他们的职业规划中取得了进步,因为在这个单元的经历,无论是在科学事业方面还是在艺术方面。研究结果将根据相关研究和未来的研究方向进行讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction to Issue 12 Issue 12简介
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21977/D912133472
Liane Brouillette
This issue celebrates the diversity of artistic experience by offering four pairs of articles that offer contrasting perspectives on pivotal issues.
本期以四对文章的形式,就关键问题提供截然不同的观点,颂扬艺术体验的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Masks in Pedagogical Practice 教学实践中的面具
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21977/D912128864
D. Roy
Author(s): Roy, David | Abstract: In Drama Education mask work is undertaken and presented as both a methodology and knowledge base. There are numerous workshops and journal articles available for teachers that offer knowledge or implementation of mask work. However, empirical examination of the context or potential implementation of masks as a pedagogical tool remains undeveloped. On a theoretical level, throughout both ancient and modern drama education and performance, masks have been seen as synonymous to the field of drama. The mask is an iconic theatrical symbol from the times of Socrates to Modern western theatres. Simply put, masks symbolise the adoption of the role and hold a central place in drama across time and culture. Within Drama (as a field in itself), the use of mask have been used by influential drama theorists explicitly in specialist drama training. In schools, however, whilst referenced in official curricula internationally, there is no formal development of pedagogies for mask use in Drama, and little to no research in its potential impact upon the enacted curriculum. This paper presents some methodologies of ‘how’ to apply masks offered through presenting theoretical, historical knowledge contexts. Two teacher workshops in mask application and pedagogical potentials is also further discussed.
摘要:在戏剧教育中,面具工作既是一种方法论,也是一种知识基础。有许多讲习班和期刊文章可供教师提供知识或面具工作的实施。然而,对口罩作为一种教学工具的背景或潜在实施情况的实证研究仍未得到发展。在理论层面上,在古代和现代戏剧教育和表演中,面具一直被视为戏剧领域的代名词。从苏格拉底时代到现代西方戏剧,面具是一个标志性的戏剧符号。简而言之,面具象征着角色的接受,在不同时间和文化的戏剧中占据着中心位置。在戏剧(作为一个本身的领域)中,有影响力的戏剧理论家在专业戏剧培训中明确使用了面具。然而,在学校里,虽然面具被国际上的官方课程所引用,但在戏剧中使用面具的教学法没有正式的发展,而且很少甚至没有研究它对制定的课程的潜在影响。本文提出了一些“如何”通过呈现理论、历史知识背景来应用面具的方法。两个教师工作坊也进一步讨论了口罩的应用和教学潜力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal for Learning through the Arts
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