马来亚牙科大学正畸诊所仪器及材料的可用性-审计

N. AbRahman, Wang Wn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审计的目的是调查马来亚大学牙科学院正畸器械和材料的可用性。标准设定为正畸治疗所需的器械和材料100%可用。表格由六个部分组成,列出了在印模、磨牙带的装配和移除、正畸托槽的粘接和脱粘以及正畸矫治器的激活等过程中常用的器械和材料。第五部分列出了不常用的器械和材料,还有一部分供临床医生列出使用过但未在表格中列出的器械。而最后一部分则是临床医生在要求时列出无法获得的仪器或材料。共填写表格567份,仪器和材料回收率分别为97.6%和98.6%。总体而言,22种仪器暂时不可用,频率平均值为2.1(最小:1;最多:7),而6种材料暂时不可用,平均频率为2.3(最小:1;最多:8)。总的来说,在正畸临床过程中,大部分所需的器械和材料都是可用的。从这次审核中得到的常用正畸器械和材料的检查清单可以帮助盘点和帮助今后对材料和器械的管理。
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AVAILABILITY OF INSTRUMENT AND MATERIAL IN THE ORTHODONTIC CLINIC, FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA- AN AUDIT
The audit aimed to investigate the availability of orthodontic instruments and materials at Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya. The standard was set as 100% of instruments and materials should be available when required for orthodontic treatment. The form comprised of six sections, which listed the commonly used instruments and materials involved in the procedures of impression taking, fitting and removal of molar bands, bonding and debonding of orthodontic brackets and activation of orthodontic appliances. The fifth section listed the less commonly used instruments and materials and a part for the clinician to list down instruments that were used but not listed in the form. Whilst the last section is for the clinician to list down the instruments or materials that were not available when requested. A total of 567 forms were completed and it was found that 97.6% instruments and 98.6% materials were available. Overall, 22 types of instruments were temporary not available with frequency mean of 2.1 (Minimum: 1; Maximum: 7) whilst 6 types of materials were temporary not available with a frequency mean of 2.3 (Minimum: 1; Maximum: 8). In conclusion, majority of the instruments and materials required during orthodontic clinical sessions were available. The check list of frequently used orthodontic instruments and materials from this audit could aid inventory and help future management of the material and instruments.
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