间隔年救星——种族在发展志愿服务广告中的作用分析

Jackie Hogan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

种族和民族问题是发展领域的禁忌。通过批判性地分析一个国际发展机构广告中种族和民族的表现,本文试图开辟新的讨论途径,以打破这种沉默。本文研究了通过刻板印象的过程来减少种族认同,通过隐藏的种族语言来商品化来自发展中国家的弱势儿童,以及通过将志愿者描述为“救援者”来将发展工作者构建为“白人救世主”。本文的目的不是简单地将发展工作者的行为斥为天生的种族主义;相反,它的结论是种族和发展是密不可分的。为了打破发展实践中的禁忌,有必要对这种关系进行探讨。
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Gap year saviours - An analysis of the role of race in an advertisement for development volunteering
The issues of race and ethnicity are taboo in the realm of development. By critically analysing a representation of race and ethnicity in an advertisement for an international development agency, this paper seeks to open new avenues of discussion to break this silence. The paper examines the reduction of the racial identity through the process of stereotyping, the commodification of vulnerable children from the devloping world through the hidden language of race and the construction of the development worker as a ‘white saviour’ through the depiction of volunteers as ‘rescuers’. The aim of this paper is not to simply dismiss the actions of development workers as inherently racist; rather it concludes that race and development are inextricably linked. A discussion of this relationship is necessary to break its taboo in development praxis.
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