长期肾供者随访的出勤率和机构设施

T. Makmor, Nurulhuda Ms, R. Ra, L. Soo-Kun, N. Kok-Peng, Wan Ahmad Hafiz Wma, Y. Sook-Lu
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摘要

活体捐献是马来西亚器官移植的重要来源。本研究旨在调查马来西亚活体捐赠者的随访率、他们对医疗机构设施的偏好以及与随访费用有关的财务状况。材料和方法:通过对1991年至2012年间在马来亚大学医学中心(UMMC)进行捐赠的80名活体捐赠者的调查收集主要数据。结果:178名献血者中,最终联系到111人,其中80人参加了调查,占72%。调查结果显示,大部分捐赠者(71.2%)定期参加随访。然而,捐赠者似乎忽视了随访的重要性,因为他们认为自己很健康(28.9%)或认为随访很麻烦(28.9%)。大多数献血者(67.5%)不赞成被当作病人对待,而倾向于在献血者登记下接受监测(88.8%),并在专门为献血者设立的诊所接受保健服务(80%)。大多数献血者自己资助随访费用(32.4%),而25%的献血者的随访费用由家庭成员资助。在无收入和低收入人群中(84.8%),60.3%的人认为后续费用应由政府承担。结论:根据研究结果,建议政府通过捐献登记和捐献诊所为所有活体捐献者提供适当的免费医疗服务。必须对捐赠者给予充分的照顾,以预防由于器官捐赠手术程序而导致的任何不可预见的健康并发症。
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ATTENDANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL FACILITIES OF LONG-TERM KIDNEY DONORS FOLLOW-UP
Introduction:Living donation is an important source for organs transplantation in Malaysia. This study aims to investigate the Malaysian living donors� follow-up attendance, their preferences on medical-institutional facilities, and the financial circumstances pertaining to the follow-up costs.Materials and Methods:Primary data were collected through a survey of 80 living donors who made their donation at the University of Malaya Medical Center (UMMC) between 1991 and 2012.Results:Out total of 178 donors, only 111 were reachable and 80 of them participated in the survey (72%). The findings revealed that most of the donors (71.2%) attend the follow-up regularly. Nevertheless, donors seem to neglect the importance of follow-up as they consider themselves healthy (28.9%) or consider the follow-up as being troublesome (28.9%). Most donors (67.5%) are not in favour of being treated as patients, but prefer to be monitored under donor registry (88.8%) and getting their health service in special clinics for donors (80%). The majority of the donors fund the follow-up costs themselves (32.4%), while 25% of the donors� follow-up costs were funded by family members. Among those donors without income and those of low-income (84.8% of respondents), 60.3% believe that the follow-up costs should be borne by the government.Conclusions:Based on the findings, it is therefore suggested that the government provides all living donors with proper free health service through donor registry and donor clinics. Adequate care has to be given to the donors to pre-empt any unforeseen health complications due to the organ donation surgical procedures.
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