竞选财务监管的功能失调设计与选举后腐败

Q3 Social Sciences Journal of Governance and Regulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.22495/jgrv12i1art13
Ibnu Sina Chandranegara, S. Bakhri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的出发点是,印尼几乎每次选举都缺乏竞选财务报告案件的问责制和透明度。与Mietzner(2015)和Briffault(2010)的报告相匹配的是,竞选资金安排在坚持透明度和问责原则方面始终存在不运作的问题。因此,在执行竞选资金安排方面缺乏问责制和透明度,往往导致利益冲突,从而导致选举后的腐败。本文旨在发现阻碍竞选财务法规发挥作用的因素,这些法规可以鼓励执法透明度和问责制。本研究采用了规范的司法方法和比较法方法。本研究的对象是印度尼西亚的竞选资金监管,特别是地方选举,重点研究竞选资金监管在地方首长选举中的功能失调设计。我们发现,候选人经常违反现有的竞选财务条例,选举管理人员、执法部门和公众公开容忍这种违规行为。竞选财务条例继续发展,但它们在实施中只优先考虑行政方面。综上所述,优化资金管理需要改变的是,从个人拥有的竞选活动中获得资金,然后有一个合理的候选人财富比。
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Dysfunctional design of campaign finance regulatory and post-election corruption
This study begins with the condition that almost every election held in Indonesia lacks accountability and transparency in campaign finance report cases. Matched to Mietzner’s (2015) and Briffault’s (2010) reports, there are always problems with the non-functioning of campaign finance arrangements in upholding the principles of transparency and accountability. As a result, the lack of accountability and transparency in implementing campaign finance arrangements often results in conflicts of interest that lead to post-election corruption. This article aims to discover the factors that hinder the functioning of campaign finance regulations that can encourage enforcement transparency and accountability. This research uses normative juridical methods with a comparative law approach. The object of this research is the election campaign funding regulation, especially local elections in Indonesia and focuses on the dysfunctional design of campaign finance regulations on local head elections. We found that the candidates often violate existing campaign finance regulations, with election administrators, law enforcement and the public openly tolerating such violations. Campaign finance regulations continue to develop, but they only prioritize administrative aspects in their implementation. In conclusion, changes needed to optimize fund management are funds obtained from campaigns owned by individuals and then have a reasonable candidate wealth ratio.
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来源期刊
Journal of Governance and Regulation
Journal of Governance and Regulation Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
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