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Local Government Preparedness in Response to the Transition from Pandemic to Endemic: An Adaptive Governance Perspective in Surabaya Municipality 地方政府准备应对从大流行病到地方性流行病的转变:泗水市的适应性治理观点
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19218
Suhartono Winoto, M. Muluk, Lestari Eko Wahyudi
: According to the declaration of the WHO about the pandemic, COVID-19 is pathogenic in humans. Leaders around the world have implemented strategies to prevent the transmission of this outbreak. The Indonesian government also encountered a similar problem, with the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia announced around March 2020. Soon after, the number of cases increased dramatically over time. Months later, the Indonesian government distributed the vaccination program throughout the country, reaching more than 70% of the population. As the immune system strengthens, the government is planning a transition from pandemic to endemic based on the condition of each area. Adaptive governance is needed during this transition, and according to that, the local government plays an important role in dealing with the endemic. Further research has been conducted in Surabaya, one of the largest cities in Indonesia with a heterogeneous population. This study used Soft System Methodology to create a model of bureaucracy between local governments in Surabaya, and the results showed that in the relationship between local governments, the mayor of Surabaya Municipality has to be the main commander, with the regional disaster management agency as the leading sector. However, the results showed that adaptive governance in Surabaya has been effectively implemented. This study is expected to be one of the references in preparing for the transition from pandemic to endemic by using an adaptive governance perspective.
:根据世界卫生组织关于大流行的声明,COVID-19具有人致病性。世界各国领导人已实施了预防此次疫情传播的战略。印度尼西亚政府也遇到了类似的问题,在2020年3月左右,印度尼西亚宣布了第一例COVID-19病例。不久之后,随着时间的推移,病例数量急剧增加。几个月后,印尼政府在全国范围内分发了疫苗接种计划,覆盖了70%以上的人口。随着免疫系统的增强,政府正在根据各地的情况,计划从大流行过渡到地方性流行。在这一转变过程中,需要适应性治理,据此,地方政府在应对地方病方面发挥着重要作用。进一步的研究在泗水进行,泗水是印度尼西亚最大的城市之一,人口多样化。本研究运用软系统方法论建立了泗水市地方政府间的官僚主义模型,结果表明,在地方政府间的关系中,泗水市市长必须是主要指挥官,区域灾害管理机构为主导部门。然而,结果表明泗水的适应性治理得到了有效的实施。预计这项研究将成为利用适应性治理观点准备从大流行过渡到地方性流行的参考资料之一。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Public Website Performance: Content Analyses on Malang City Government Website 公共网站绩效评估:玛琅市政府网站内容分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19248
S. Sajida, Laela Tul Husna, Karina Widya Rahayu, Indah Ayu Suryawati
: This study evaluates the performance of public websites in Malang City, a heavily digitizing government. Using content analysis, we determine the extent to which the availability of public information has been met and what records still need to be corrected by the Malang city government. This study examines five criteria: information quality, usability, privacy and security, interaction, and accessibility. As a result, the Malangkota. go. id website met the evaluation criteria for general public information availability. However, the government still needs improvement in terms of security and citizen-centered values. Thus, in the future, this research can be used as a basis for policy considerations by the Malang City government to improve the performance of its public services through the provision of good public information.
本研究评估玛琅市公共网站的表现,这是一个高度数位化的政府。通过内容分析,我们确定了公共信息的可用性已达到何种程度,以及马郎市政府仍需要纠正哪些记录。这项研究考察了五个标准:信息质量、可用性、隐私和安全、交互和可访问性。结果,马兰高打。走了。Id网站符合一般公共信息可用性的评估标准。然而,政府在安全和以公民为中心的价值观方面仍有待改进。因此,在未来,本研究可以作为玛琅市政府通过提供良好的公共信息来提高其公共服务绩效的政策考虑依据。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Network on Village Development in Bandung Regency (Study on Community-Based Housing and Settlement Development) 万隆县乡村发展政策网络(社区住房和住区发展研究)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19107
Entang Adhy Muhtar, R. Riswanda
: Rural development, especially the construction of community-based housing and settlement areas in Bandung Regency in general, has not yet touched on the basic issue of increasing people's welfare through the development of integrated and sustainable residential areas. Development is still limited to physical improvements and institutional roles and involvement among stakeholders that are not yet integrated, both in planning, implementation, and regulatory support. This is related to the role of policy networks that have not been effective in the development of community-based housing and rural settlement areas in Bandung Regency. The research used a qualitative method, involving informants from various relevant stakeholders. The results of the study show that of the seven primary factors in the policy network, namely Actors, Functions, Structure, Institutionalization, Rules of Conduct, Power Relations, and Actor Strategies, although some tasks and programs have been relatively realized by local governments and non-governmental functional community participation already exists, it is not optimal, regulations and planning are not synchronized, Iinancing is limited, and target results are not yet maximized, so it is not yet fully supportive (effective) in the construction of housing and residential areas in Bandung Regency.
农村发展,特别是万隆县社区住房和定居区的建设,总体上还没有触及到通过发展综合和可持续的居住区来增加人民福利的基本问题。发展仍然局限于物质改善和机构作用以及利益相关者的参与,这些利益相关者在规划、实施和监管支持方面尚未得到整合。这与政策网络在万隆县社区住房和农村定居区的发展方面没有发挥有效作用有关。该研究使用了定性方法,涉及来自各种相关利益相关者的举报人。研究结果表明,在政策网络的主体、功能、结构、制度化、行为规则、权力关系、主体战略等7个主要要素中,虽然地方政府和非政府功能社区参与已经相对实现了一些任务和方案,但并非最优,法规和规划不同步,融资有限,目标效果尚未最大化;因此,它还没有完全支持(有效)万隆县的住房和住宅区建设。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Policy Implementation in West Java (Studies in the Ciletuh Geopark Tourism Area) 西爪哇环境政策的实施(以吉列图地质公园旅游区为例)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19700
I. Kusnadi
: The tourism industry is an important aspect of economic growth; therefore, this sector continues to experience demands for expanding development. But unfortunately, often the logic offered by tourism does not meet the logic of the environment, so in many cases the environment becomes a victim. This situation prompted researchers to look at how environmental justice operates in tourism policy at the UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh (UGGC). This research uses policy implementation theory from George Edward III and environmental justice theory from Taylor. Methodologically, this research uses the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study reveal that from the four theoretical indicators, namely communication, resources, organizational structure, and disposition, it is clear that the implementation of environmental policies is still experiencing obstacles. This is caused by human resources, both managers and local residents, who have not been able to understand the concept of geopark ecology and the value of environmental justice. In the technical realm, environmental policy implementers are still stuttering and nervous about translating ecological rights into tourism operations in Ciletuh. Ciletuh has a big challenge in terms of ecology if policy implementation is still not able to understand the principles of environmental justice.
旅游业是经济增长的一个重要方面;因此,该部门继续面临扩大发展的需求。但不幸的是,旅游业提供的逻辑往往不符合环境的逻辑,因此在许多情况下,环境成为受害者。这种情况促使研究人员在联合国教科文组织奇勒图世界地质公园(UGGC)研究环境正义如何在旅游政策中发挥作用。本研究采用了乔治·爱德华三世的政策实施理论和泰勒的环境正义理论。在方法上,本研究采用描述定性方法。研究结果表明,从沟通、资源、组织结构和配置四个理论指标来看,环境政策的实施仍存在障碍。这是由于人力资源,无论是管理者还是当地居民,都没有能够理解地质公园生态的概念和环境正义的价值。在技术领域,环境政策执行者在将生态权利转化为奇列图的旅游业务方面仍在犹豫和紧张。如果政策执行仍然不能理解环境正义的原则,那么西列特在生态方面将面临巨大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Penta Helix Model In Local Tourism Development Through “Peken Banyumasan” 基于“北京巴尤马山”的地方旅游发展五边形螺旋模型
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.18854
Teddy Rusmawan, Denok Kurniasih, Anggara Setya Saputra, Devit Bagus Indranika
: The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the Collaborative Penta Helix in the development of local tourism through Peken Banyumasan. The research method used is qualitative. An informant recruitment technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results show that the collaborative pentahelix conducted by the government sector, the private sector, and society as a whole is well coordinated and executed. The stakeholders have a definite role in the establishment of collaboration. The role of each stakeholder involved, such as the district government, as the government sector, has a role as a facilitator and organizer in Peken Banyumasan; academics at ITTP Telkom Purwokerto, as the private sector, have a role as drafters of Peken Banyumasan activities as well as implementers; the arts and culture community, as the private sector, has a role as a supporter of traditional handicrafts and tools to support and promote MSMEs in Banyumas Regency; and the mass media as supporting activities in the field of information and communication as a form of information dissemination in a wide scope
本研究的目的是分析和描述通过Peken Banyumasan发展当地旅游的协同五边形螺旋。使用的研究方法是定性的。一种信息者招募技术是有目的的抽样。所使用的数据分析技术是一个交互式模型。结果表明,政府部门、私营部门和整个社会进行的合作五螺旋结构得到了很好的协调和执行。利益相关者在协作的建立中具有明确的作用。每个利益相关者的作用,如地区政府,作为政府部门,在Peken Banyumasan中扮演着促进者和组织者的角色;ITTP Telkom Purwokerto的学者作为私营部门,既是Peken Banyumasan活动的起草者,也是实施者;艺术和文化界,作为私营部门,可以作为传统手工艺品和工具的支持者,支持和促进Banyumas摄政的中小微企业;而大众传播媒介作为信息传播领域活动的辅助形式,在广泛的范围内传播信息
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Governance in Fulfilling the Right to Education for Children of Non-Document Migrant Workers in Malaysia 协同治理在实现马来西亚无证件移民工人子女受教育权中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19207
Suci Widiawati, A. Mahardhani, H. Cahyono, S. Sulton, Ikhwan Fauzi Nasution
: This article aims to look at the government's role in fulfilling the right to basic education for the children of undocumented migrant workers in Malaysia. The research was conducted in the Kepong area of Selangor, Malaysia, with a qualitative method. Sources of data using primary and secondary data and data collection using observation, interviews
本文旨在探讨政府在实现马来西亚无证移民工人子女的基本教育权方面所扮演的角色。该研究是在马来西亚雪兰莪州的吉榜地区进行的,采用定性方法。数据来源采用第一手和二手数据和数据收集采用观察,访谈
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引用次数: 0
Preparation for Indonesian Election 2024: Women's Participation in Political Contest 为2024年印尼大选做准备:妇女参与政治竞选
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19045
Linayati Lestari, A. Fathani, Zahrul Akmal Damin
: This article focuses on the preparation and participation of Indonesian female candidates in the Riau Archipelago Province's 2024 political contest. Why women participate in political parties and legislative seats at such a low rate is a big question. The Mix Method research to find the best results elaboration. In-depth interviews were conducted with six political party leaders, and 120 questionnaires were distributed to each party. Each party was given 20 questionnaires containing the same questions. The traditional political environment is still the main reason for women's participation, and this will also be the case in the 2024 elections. The primary reason is their need for more involvement in election recruitment, nomination, and candidacy. The emphasis is very much on the patriarchal system, and women's families and personal environments are inadequate. Aside from that, there is a limit: the stigma of women in politics is only significant as a background player. Existing regulations are formalities; each party has its own method of conditioning existing regulations. There must be firmness in the system of 30% quotas for women, or even better, a strategic way for them to want to participate in the elections of 2024 and beyond.
本文关注的是印尼廖内群岛省2024年政治竞选中女性候选人的准备和参与情况。为什么女性参加政党和议会席位的比例如此之低是一个大问题。混合法研究寻找最佳效果的阐述。对6位政党领导人进行了深度访谈,并向每个政党发放了120份问卷。每一方都得到了20份包含相同问题的问卷。传统的政治环境仍然是女性参与的主要原因,2024年的选举也将如此。主要原因是他们需要更多地参与选举招募、公推和候选人竞选。强调的是男权制度,女性的家庭和个人环境是不充分的。除此之外,还有一个限制:女性在政治上的耻辱只会作为背景参与者而具有重要意义。现有的规定是形式上的;各方都有自己的方法来调整现有的规定。必须坚定30%的女性配额制度,或者更好的是,为她们想要参加2024年及以后的选举提供一种战略途径。
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引用次数: 0
What Makes Village Economic Development Successful? Evidence in Two Villages, Malang Regency Indonesia 是什么让乡村经济发展成功?印度尼西亚玛琅县两个村庄的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.18893
L. Afala, R. Rahayu
: Studies of villages in several countries show an increasing trend regarding the success of village economic development. However, developing the rural economy in a developing country like Indonesia needs more insight into its investigations. This article discusses the success factors for economic development at the village level, especially in Indonesia's new era of village development. This study used a qualitative method by interviewing several informants, observing
几个国家对村庄的研究表明,关于村庄经济发展成功的趋势越来越明显。然而,在像印度尼西亚这样的发展中国家发展农村经济需要对其调查有更多的了解。本文探讨了村庄层面经济发展的成功因素,特别是在印尼村庄发展的新时代。本研究采用定性的方法,通过采访几名举报人,观察
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引用次数: 0
Public Infrastructural Decay as An Impediment to Effective Performance 公共基础设施老化对有效绩效的阻碍
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i2.19178
I. Akindele, David Okanlawon, Damilare Olusesi
: This study identified the various public infrastructural facilities—power, health, and information and communication technology (ICT)—that aid the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in performing their duty effectively. It also examined how public infrastructural decay renders Nigeria’s public service handicapped in its ability to effectively execute its goals. It adopts a survey research design technique, and a questionnaire was used to gather data. The primary data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, while the hypothesis was tested using Pearson correlation analysis. The sample size was determined by the convenience nonprobability sampling method, and questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. The scope of the study is the FRSC Zone RS 8 Headquarters, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. The result shows that there is a weak positive relationship between adequate public infrastructural facilities and effective performance in Nigeria’s public service. It also revealed that the effective performance of Nigeria’s public service is aided by adequate public infrastructural facilities. Likewise, inadequate public infrastructural facilities slow down the effective performance of Nigeria’s public service. The study recommended that public infrastructural facilities should be taken as vital tools to enhance Nigeria’s public service performance and that public infrastructural decay should be tackled
这项研究确定了各种公共基础设施——电力、卫生和信息通信技术(ICT)——有助于联邦道路安全队(FRSC)有效履行职责。它还审查了公共基础设施的衰败如何使尼日利亚的公共服务在有效执行其目标的能力方面受到阻碍。本研究采用调查研究设计方法,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。收集的原始资料采用描述性统计进行分析,假设采用Pearson相关分析进行检验。采用方便非概率抽样法确定样本量,并向被调查者发放问卷。研究的范围是尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林的FRSC区RS 8总部。结果表明,充足的公共基础设施与尼日利亚公共服务的有效绩效之间存在微弱的正相关关系。报告还显示,尼日利亚公共服务的有效表现得益于充足的公共基础设施。同样,公共基础设施不足阻碍了尼日利亚公共服务的有效运作。该研究建议,应将公共基础设施作为提高尼日利亚公共服务绩效的重要工具,并应解决公共基础设施老化问题
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Economic Development on Illegal Gold Mining in Kuantan Singingi, Indonesia 经济发展对印尼关丹Singingi非法金矿开采的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i1.16883
Trio saputra, Sulaiman Zuhdi, Fajarwaty Kusumawardhani, Rachmawati Novaria
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Governance and Regulation
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