全球化与健康:一份新的科学期刊在协调公共卫生实践中的作用

W. Ricciardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共卫生专业人员意识到,影响人类健康的各种因素与解决这些因素的现有结构不充分之间存在全球失衡。在更快的沟通和更大的人员和思想流动的推动下,全球一体化正在快速发展。然而,世界仍在使用以单个民族国家为基础的19世纪结构。快速变化的步伐需要新的解决方案,需要有效的国际合作行动,需要确保执行的决策权下放。本应能够解决这些问题的国际机构取得了有限的成功。有些例子表明,各国政府联合起来处理一些与健康有关的全球问题,例如最近的生殖健康会议、京都气候变化会议和地雷条约。然而,这是不够的,协定的执行仍然是取得进展的障碍。
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Globalisation and health: the role of a new scientific journal in harmonising public health practices
Public health professionals are aware of the global imbalance between the range of factors that affect human health and the inadequate structures in place to address them. Global integration is moving at a rapid pace, fuelled by faster communication and greater movement of people and ideas. Yet the world continues to use nineteenth century structures based on individual nation states. The rapid pace of change requires new solutions, with effective international co-operative action, with devolved decision making that ensures implementation.The international agencies that should be able to tackle these issues have had limited success. There are examples of governments coming together to address some global problems related to health, such as recent conferences on reproductive health, the conference on climate change in Kyoto and the treaty on landmines.However, this is not sufficient, and implementation of agreements remains a barrier to progress.
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