性工作者的宗教信仰与对上帝的信仰:以印尼东爪哇的“阿亚姆校园”为例

Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.24042/klm.v12i2.2938
S. Rijal, Umiarso el-Rumi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

卖淫通常被称为一种社会疾病,它与宗教的价值观,尤其是多样性的价值观相去甚远。如果倾向于性工作者的耻辱源于侮辱,嘲笑,直到神职人员表现出无知的行为,这是正常的。尽管性工作者不在卖淫的圈子之内,但他们“头晕目眩”地以宗教情感的形式寻找生命的意义,其中有一种神性感。因此,本文试图了解宗教的现实——其中也有性工作者的出现。运用戏剧理论对现实进行分析,将卖淫分为前台(卖淫的实践)和后台(性工作者的隐私)。这篇文章使用一种定性的方法来描述在东爪哇ayam校园卖淫的实践现象学类型。数据收集采用深度访谈和参与式观察;数据分析使用了Miles和Hubermann的交互模型。本研究发现,卖淫实践的前台舞台从来没有友好地与上帝的存在,特别是表达其多样性。但是,在后台,他们可以完全平静和欣赏地暴露自己的宗教信仰和神性。本研究的结论是,性工作者的宗教性与宗教的规范符号是分离的,而上帝紧紧地沉浸在他们的灵魂中,上帝以最主观、最客观的形式存在于他们身上。
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Sex Workers' Religiousity and Faith in God: Case Study on “Ayam Kampus” in East Java, Indonesia
Prostitution is often called to be a social disease that is far from anchoring the values of religiousness, especially diversity. It is normal if the stigma of tilting towards sex workers arises from insults, mocks, until the behavior of ignorance shown by the clergy. Even though sex workers are outside the circle of prostitution, they are "giddy" looking for life's meaning in the form of religious feelings in which there is a sense of divinity. Therefore, this article tries to understand the reality of religion - in which there are also emerging of sex workers. The reality is analyzed using the theory of dramaturgy which divides prostitution into the front stage (the practice of prostitution) and the rear stage (the privacy of sex workers). This article uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology that portrays the practice of ayam kampus prostitution in East Java. Data collection used in-depth interviews and participant observation; Data analysis used the interactive models of Miles and Hubermann. This research found that the front stage of the practice of prostitution has never been friendly with the presence of God, especially to express its diversity. But, on the back stage, they can expose themselves in their religiosity and divinity with full serenity and appreciation. The conclusions of this research is the religiosity practiced by sex workers is separated from the normative symbol of religion, while God is immersed tightly in their soul and God is present in the most subjective and impersonal form in him.
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