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The Values of The Ukhwah Trilogy in The Qur’an and Its Relevance for Deradicalization Efforts 古兰经》中 "乌赫瓦三部曲 "的价值及其对去激进化工作的意义
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/002023171891200
Muhammad Suaib Tahir
The value of ukhuwah is often understood as a teaching of brotherhood that applies to fellow groups or religions only. The main focus in this study is the values of the Ukhuwwah Trilogy: ukhuwwah Islamiyyah (brotherhood among Muslims), ukhuwwah basyariyyah (brotherhood among mankind), as well as ukhuwwah wathaniyah (brotherhood in national bonds). This research is a literature study using descriptive methods and a contextual interpretation approach. The result provides that the verses of the Qur’an talking about ukhuwah has implications for the meaning of social relations which are not only about teachings and rules relating to fellow Muslims, but also the values of brotherhood among human beings which are an important factor in creating internal and inter-religious harmony. So that the values contained in the ukhuwah verses can be used as guidelines in deradicalization efforts. These verses also have implications for meaning as guidelines for living side by side by establishing good communication with anyone based on humanity (basyariyyah). The main goal is also to maintain good relations between citizens based on nationalism.
ukhuwah 的价值观通常被理解为只适用于同胞群体或宗教的兄弟情谊教义。本研究的重点是 "友爱三部曲 "的价值观:ukhuwwah Islamiyyah(穆斯林之间的友爱)、ukhuwwah basyariyyah(人类之间的友爱)以及 ukhuwwah wathaniyah(民族关系中的友爱)。本研究是一项文献研究,采用了描述性方法和上下文解释方法。研究结果表明,《古兰经》中关于 "ukhuwah "的经文对社会关系的意义具有深远的影响,它不仅涉及与穆斯林同胞相关的教义和规则,还涉及人类之间的兄弟情谊价值观,这是创造内部和宗教间和谐的重要因素。因此,"ukhuwah "经文中包含的价值观可以作为去激进化工作的指导方针。这些经文的意义还在于作为与任何人建立基于人性(basyariyyah)的良好沟通的并肩生活准则。其主要目标也是在民族主义的基础上保持公民之间的良好关系。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Empowerment in Gender Verses in the Surah al-Nisā' 从《尼萨经》中的性别经文看妇女赋权问题
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v17i1.16718
Yusuf Baihaqi
The content of Surah al-Nisāʼ in the Qur'an is full of messages regarding the importance of empowering women. However, many Muslim communities still underestimate and marginalize women, rendering them less empowered. This research describes women's empowerment in Islam and moderate interpretations of Qur'anic verses related to women. It analyzes the verses about women empowerment in Surah al-Nisāʼof the Quran, referring to several fair interpretations and linking them to field phenomena. The results show that the Qur'an is a holy book that supports women's empowerment, an aspect perceived to have social, economic, health, spiritual, and legal dimensions in Surah al-Nisāʼ. It is urgent to empower women to live worthy and equal to men. This research is expected to help understand the verses on moderate women’s empowerment equally and justly as men in building a civilization on earth.
古兰经》中《尼萨经》的内容充满了关于增强妇女权能重要性的信息。然而,许多穆斯林社区仍然低估和边缘化妇女,使她们的能力大打折扣。本研究描述了伊斯兰教中的妇女赋权以及对《古兰经》中与妇女有关的经文的温和解释。研究分析了《古兰经》尼萨经中有关妇女赋权的经文,参考了几种公正的解释,并将其与实地现象联系起来。研究结果表明,《古兰经》是一部支持妇女赋权的圣书,在《尼萨经》中,妇女赋权被视为一个涉及社会、经济、健康、精神和法律层面的问题。当务之急是赋予妇女权力,使她们有价值地生活,并与男子平等。这项研究有望帮助人们理解关于在建设地球文明的过程中赋予女性与男性平等、公正的权利的经文。
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引用次数: 0
Asta's Framework Conferralism Analysis of Women's Bodies in The Hidden Face of Eve by Nawal el Saadawi 阿斯塔对纳瓦尔-萨达维《夏娃的隐秘面容》中女性身体的框架性信念分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v17i1.14165
Putri Nurfitriani, Neng Hannah
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引用次数: 0
Religious Contestation in Rural Area Cigugur Kuningan West Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西爪哇省古古尔库宁甘农村地区的宗教纠纷
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V14I2.7231
Acep Aripudin
Religious harmony has become a fundamental challenge in a pluralistic society like Indonesia. Although this diversity has in many ways created space for cooperation, interfaith contestation remains open and prone to conflict. This article discusses religious contestation in rural area Kuningan, West Java, between Muslims and Madraism. a local syncretic religious stream, on the one hand, and Catholicism on the other. The work is aimed at explaining why, and how the contestation occurs, and what is the impact of the contestation on social life. The research data obtained through observation and interviews with certain individuals who were selected through purposive non-random sampling technique. The study finds out that the competition began with differences in views between two local Islamic religious leaders, Muhammad Thohir and Muhammad Rais, which led to heretical assumptions about Muhammad Rais and his followers (Madraism) which was followed by pressure and intimidation. To “save” their religious beliefs, Madraists converted to Catholicism. However, the conversion is not complete as the followers are reluctant to get baptized because they still want to practice their old beliefs. Such conversion, thus, simply to protect themselves from external pressures.
在印度尼西亚这样一个多元化的社会,宗教和谐已经成为一个根本性的挑战。尽管这种多样性在许多方面为合作创造了空间,但宗教间的争论仍然是开放的,容易发生冲突。本文讨论了西爪哇省古宁安农村穆斯林与伊斯兰教之间的宗教纠纷。一方面是当地融合的宗教流,另一方面是天主教。这项工作的目的是解释为什么,以及如何发生争论,以及争论对社会生活的影响是什么。通过有目的的非随机抽样技术对特定个体的观察和访谈获得的研究数据。研究发现,竞争始于当地两位伊斯兰宗教领袖穆罕默德·托希尔(Muhammad Thohir)和穆罕默德·赖斯(Muhammad Rais)之间的观点分歧,这导致了对穆罕默德·赖斯及其追随者(马德拉斯主义)的异端假设,随之而来的是压力和恐吓。为了“拯救”他们的宗教信仰,马德拉斯教徒改信天主教。然而,皈依并不完全,因为追随者不愿意受洗,因为他们仍然想实践他们的旧信仰。因此,这种转变只是为了保护自己免受外部压力。
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引用次数: 1
Radicalism in Islam: The Politicization of The Mahdawiyah Hadith Among The Mahdi Movement 伊斯兰激进主义:马赫迪运动中的马赫达维耶圣训政治化
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V13I1.4069
Muhammad Rikza Muqtada
Mahdism, or the belief in the resurrection of the eschatological figure of the Mahdi remains important in Islam today. This belief, legitimated by the mahdawiyyah hadith, has allowed many individuals throughout Islamic histories to claim themselves to be the Mahdi, as well as to carry out a radical strand of Islamic movement in order to support their claim. Using a historical method, this paper studies the history and development of mahdism, along with their interpretationof the mahdawiyah hadith; and analyzes the connection of such interpretation with the rise of religious radicalism. The study argues, mahdism is linked to the practices of millenarianism, formerly existed in Jewish and Christian theology. The emergence of mahdism related to the political conflict during the power transition from the Umayyad to the Abbasid dynasty. Yet, the rise of the Mahdi movement found its support from the mahdawiyyah Hadith, which are interpreted in such a way as to legitimize the radical-subversive movement of the mahdi’s leaders, enabling mahdism to develop, ideologically, as a radical movement. This study concludes that mahdism is at once a religious and political movement aiming to bring back the glory of Islam. Religion becomes a legitimate and effective ideological framework of a political mission.
Mahdism,或信仰末世论人物Mahdi复活,在今天的伊斯兰教中仍然很重要。这种信仰被Mahdawiyah圣训合法化,使伊斯兰历史上的许多人都声称自己是Mahdi,并进行了一系列激进的伊斯兰运动来支持他们的主张。本文运用历史学的方法,研究了摩赫迪派的历史和发展,以及他们对摩赫达维耶圣训的解读;并分析了这种解读与宗教激进主义兴起的关系。该研究认为,mahdism与千禧年主义的实践有关,千禧年主义以前存在于犹太和基督教神学中。马哈德姆的出现与从倭马亚王朝到阿拔斯王朝权力过渡期间的政治冲突有关。然而,马哈迪运动的兴起得到了马哈迪圣训的支持,圣训被解读为使马哈迪领导人的激进颠覆运动合法化,使马哈迪主义在意识形态上发展成为一场激进运动。这项研究得出的结论是,mahdism既是一场旨在恢复伊斯兰教荣耀的宗教和政治运动。宗教成为政治使命的合法和有效的意识形态框架。
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引用次数: 0
An Assimilation-Based Model for Preventing Religious Radicalism 基于同化的防止宗教激进主义模式
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V13I1.3412
L. Supriadi
Religious radicalism is a serious problem faced by many countries in the world, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by authorities to prevent the emergence of religious radicalism. One model of the efforts for preventing religious radicalism is the assimilation-based model. The purpose of this study is to examine some factors triggering religious radicalism, and the application of the assimilation-based model for the prevention of religious radicalism in Lombok society. This research uses qualitative approach. The data are collected through observation, interview and documentation methods. These data are then analyzed by following Miles and Huberman’s suggestion, consisting of data reduction, presentation and verification. This research finds out that, firstly, the main factor causing religious radicalism is due to lack of education among people; a situation which makes these people easily compromise radical doctrines without further critical thoughts. Secondly, the application of religious radicalism prevention model has to be accompanied by government’s policies and civil’s participation in social, cultural, and economic empowerment. In addition, it is important to conduct religious activities that create good atmosphere for all parties in conflict. This research concludes that religious radicalism can be prevented by social assimilation.
宗教极端主义是包括印尼在内的世界许多国家面临的严重问题。当局为防止宗教激进主义的出现作出了各种努力。防止宗教激进主义的一种模式是基于同化的模式。本研究的目的是检视引发宗教激进主义的因素,并运用基于同化的模型来预防龙目岛社会的宗教激进主义。本研究采用定性方法。通过观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。然后按照Miles和Huberman的建议对这些数据进行分析,包括数据还原、呈现和验证。研究发现,首先,造成宗教激进主义的主要因素是民众受教育程度的缺乏;这种情况使这些人很容易在没有进一步批判性思考的情况下妥协激进的教义。其次,宗教激进主义预防模式的应用必须伴随着政府的政策和公民参与的社会、文化和经济赋权。此外,要开展宗教活动,为冲突各方创造良好氛围。这项研究的结论是,可以通过社会同化来防止宗教激进主义。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemology of Reconstruction of Prophetic Thinking Methodology In The View of Musa Asy'arie 穆萨·阿西里视野中的先知思维方法论重构认识论
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V13I1.3978
Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Prophet Muhammad besides being a leader and statesman, he was also a great thinker. Aside from being a master educator, he was also a rational-transcendental thinker. But not many of us are able to see the Prophet Muhammad in the aspect of his thinking. In the perspective of Musa Asy’arie, the most important aspect for us to emulate in the Prophet Muhammad is his aspect of thought. When we are able to emulate the dimensions of the Prophet's thinking, we will be able to apply the method of prophetic thinking. This paper raises several epistemological questions: What is the meaning of prophetic thinking? How is the epistemology of reconstruction prophetic thinking in the perspective of Musa Asy’arie? This study uses philosophical and historical approach. It is found that in the view of Musa Asy’arie prophetic thinking is transcendental rational thinking by uniting between aspect rational and spiritual aspects. While the epistemology of prophetic thinking is a systemic integrative thinking process between transcendental awareness and scientific methodological and technological thinking in order to find God's laws that can produce knowledge, science and technology. This paper will elaborate epistemology of reconstruction of prophetic thinking metodology in the view of Musa Asy’arie.
先知穆罕默德不仅是一位领袖和政治家,还是一位伟大的思想家。他不仅是一位杰出的教育家,还是一位理性的超验思想家。但我们中没有多少人能够从先知穆罕默德的思想方面看到他。从穆萨·阿西里的角度来看,我们在先知穆罕默德身上最值得效仿的是他的思想。当我们能够模仿先知思维的维度时,我们将能够应用先知思维的方法。本文提出了几个认识论问题:预言性思维的意义是什么?从穆萨·阿西里的视角看重建的认识论是如何进行预言性思维的?本研究采用哲学和历史的方法。研究发现,在穆萨·阿西里看来,先知思维是一种超越理性思维,是理性与精神两个方面的统一。而预言性思维的认识论是一个介于先验意识与科学方法论和技术思维之间的系统综合思维过程,目的是寻找能够产生知识、科学和技术的上帝法则。本文将从穆萨·阿西里的角度阐述先知思维方法论重建的认识论。
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引用次数: 1
Toward Theology of Science: Philosophical Reflection On The Development Of Religion-Based Science 走向科学神学:宗教科学发展的哲学思考
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V13I1.3953
M. Muslih
The relationship between science and religion is one of the issues that has not been resolved completely until now. Although some universities in Indonesia and even Malaysia have developed academic traditions with the paradigm of integration of science, they still leave a fundamental problem related to aspects of scientific science developed with religion. To meet scientific and objective criteria, science must avoid the element of subjectivity of scientists, and eliminate the intersubjectivity of tradition and culture. This paper will analyze, especially to emphasize the position of philosophy in the development of religion-based science, as well as reflection for the development of philosophical sciences. This paper will discuss two main problems, the investigation of the religious dimension for science, and the role of religion-based science development for the development of philosophical sciences. The study found that in addition to the theoretical framework and scientific paradigm, there is one more thing that cannot be left behind in the process of developing science, namely the theological assumptions or theological dimensions of science. So that the basis of the development of science not only consists of theories and paradigms, but also theological assumptions. This article concludes that the theological dimension allows for the development of religion-based science.
科学与宗教之间的关系是迄今为止尚未完全解决的问题之一。尽管印尼甚至马来西亚的一些大学已经发展出了科学融合范式的学术传统,但它们仍然留下了与宗教发展的科学相关的根本问题。为了达到科学和客观的标准,科学必须避免科学家的主体性因素,消除传统和文化的主体间性。本文将分析,特别是强调哲学在宗教科学发展中的地位,以及对哲学科学发展的反思。本文将讨论两个主要问题,对科学的宗教维度的调查,以及基于宗教的科学发展对哲学科学发展的作用。研究发现,在科学发展的过程中,除了理论框架和科学范式之外,还有一件事是不可忽视的,那就是科学的神学假设或神学维度。因此,科学发展的基础不仅包括理论和范式,还包括神学假设。这篇文章的结论是神学维度允许宗教科学的发展。
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引用次数: 6
The History of Al-Maturidy Theology In The Volga Region 伏尔加地区成熟神学的历史
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V13I1.4076
R. Adygamov
Al-Maturidy theology has been considered as a traditional creed for many regions in the world, including Volga region of Russia. Throughout the Soviet period, Muslims in Volga were forced to practice their religion in secretive manner, which eventually caused an interruption in the chain of spiritual continuity. But, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Muslims in Volga started to return to their ethno-confessional tradition. At the same time, the theological tradition had to compete with the Salafi ideology which begun to arrive in the region from abroad. As such has triggered the Muslim proponents of Maturidy traditions to reclaim their heritage. This study aims at tracing the historical process of the origin and development of Maturidy thought in the Volga-Ural region. It uses descriptive and comparative methods and the theory of continuity and changes. Observing the chronological sequence, the study traces the process of the origin and development of Maturidy ideology. The chronological scope of this study is limited by the period from the tenth century until our time. The study reveals that the al-Maturidy's teachings in the region for all periods of historical development have experienced five periods. Three periods show a rapid development stage and two periods experience a decline.
Al-Maturidy神学被认为是世界上许多地区的传统信条,包括俄罗斯的伏尔加河地区。在整个苏联时期,伏尔加的穆斯林被迫以秘密的方式实践他们的宗教,这最终导致了精神连续性链的中断。但是,在苏联解体后,伏尔加的穆斯林开始回归他们的民族忏悔传统。与此同时,神学传统不得不与从国外传入该地区的萨拉菲意识形态竞争。因此,成熟节传统的穆斯林支持者们开始收回他们的遗产。本研究旨在追溯伏尔加-乌拉尔地区成熟思想产生与发展的历史过程。它使用描述性和比较性的方法以及连续性和变化的理论。按照时间顺序,追溯了成熟思想的产生和发展过程。这项研究的时间范围受限于从10世纪到我们这个时代。研究表明,al-Maturidy的教义在该地区的所有历史发展时期都经历了五个时期。三个阶段呈现快速发展期,两个阶段呈现衰退期。
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引用次数: 0
Actualization of Local Wisdom in Anticipating Radicalism of Religion In Gorontalo Indonesia 印尼哥伦打洛宗教激进主义预测中本土智慧的实现
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i2.2676
R. Rahmawati, M. Rusli, Kasim Yahiji
This paper aims to express the values of local wisdom that belong to the people of Gorontalo, Indonesia. The values of local wisdom need to be explored to anticipate the symptoms of religious radicalism that began to emerge in the life of the people of Gorontalo city. Using phenomenology method, this study analyzes the data obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results of the study show that Gorontalo people have many local wisdom values, such as huyula; dulohupa;Modungohe ta Uda’a; Mopiyohu to bisala wawu huhutu; dan Tombulu. In the local wisdom found the value of mutual cooperation, deliberation, adherence to custom , tolerance, love for the motherland, moral education, self-purification, deepening of Islamic teachings, benevolence, and virtue. This study concludes that Gorontalo people have internal strength as social capital to anticipate the symptoms of religious radicalism.
本文旨在表达属于印尼哥伦打洛人民的地方智慧价值观。需要探索当地智慧的价值观,以预测戈伦塔洛市人民生活中开始出现的宗教激进主义症状。本研究采用现象学方法,分析了通过访谈、观察、文献和焦点小组讨论获得的数据。研究结果表明,哥伦打洛人具有许多地方智慧价值观,如胡尤拉;杜洛胡帕;Modungohe ta Uda'a;莫皮约胡至比萨拉瓦乌胡图;丹汤布鲁。在当地的智慧中发现了相互合作、深思熟虑、遵守习俗、宽容、热爱祖国、道德教育、自我净化、深化伊斯兰教义、仁爱和美德的价值。这项研究得出结论,哥伦打洛人有内在的力量作为社会资本来预测宗教激进主义的症状。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Kalam
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