甲烷很重要:从蓝色的驼鹿到醉酒的房间,以及人类的健康

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Animal Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI:10.2527/AF.2016-0029
E. Hoedt, P. Ó. Cuív, M. Morrison
{"title":"甲烷很重要:从蓝色的驼鹿到醉酒的房间,以及人类的健康","authors":"E. Hoedt, P. Ó. Cuív, M. Morrison","doi":"10.2527/AF.2016-0029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"• Methane emissions from ruminant livestock are proposed to contribute ~10 to 20% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. • Recent efforts have shown that \"low methane emitting\" animals can be identified both within and across species, including nondomesticated herbivores. • Methanogens are also present within the human gut and some other body sites, and variations in their diversity and/or abundance has been linked to some functional gastrointestinal disorders and non-communicable chronic diseases. • Recent advances in \"-omics\" technologies have provided new insights of the roles that methanogens play in both feed digestion and host-microbe interactions. • Although much research and understanding has been derived from the study of the numerically dominant Methanobrevibacter genus, the recent studies outlined above have shown that other, \"heterotrophic\" methanogens warrant greater attention. • Here, we provide a brief overview of our recent research of the Methanosphaera genus and outline the possible consequences associated with its presence in the gut of livestock, native Australian herbivores, and humans.","PeriodicalId":48645,"journal":{"name":"Animal Frontiers","volume":"6 1","pages":"15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0029","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Methane matters: from blue-tinged moos, to boozy roos, and the health of humans too\",\"authors\":\"E. Hoedt, P. Ó. Cuív, M. Morrison\",\"doi\":\"10.2527/AF.2016-0029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"• Methane emissions from ruminant livestock are proposed to contribute ~10 to 20% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. • Recent efforts have shown that \\\"low methane emitting\\\" animals can be identified both within and across species, including nondomesticated herbivores. • Methanogens are also present within the human gut and some other body sites, and variations in their diversity and/or abundance has been linked to some functional gastrointestinal disorders and non-communicable chronic diseases. • Recent advances in \\\"-omics\\\" technologies have provided new insights of the roles that methanogens play in both feed digestion and host-microbe interactions. • Although much research and understanding has been derived from the study of the numerically dominant Methanobrevibacter genus, the recent studies outlined above have shown that other, \\\"heterotrophic\\\" methanogens warrant greater attention. • Here, we provide a brief overview of our recent research of the Methanosphaera genus and outline the possible consequences associated with its presence in the gut of livestock, native Australian herbivores, and humans.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48645,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Animal Frontiers\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"15-21\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2527/AF.2016-0029\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Animal Frontiers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0029\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Animal Frontiers","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2527/AF.2016-0029","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

•反刍牲畜的甲烷排放量占全球温室气体年排放量的10%至20%。•最近的研究表明,“低甲烷排放”的动物可以在物种内部和跨物种中被识别出来,包括非驯化的食草动物。•产甲烷菌也存在于人体肠道和其他一些身体部位,其多样性和/或丰度的变化与一些功能性胃肠疾病和非传染性慢性疾病有关。•“组学”技术的最新进展为产甲烷菌在饲料消化和宿主-微生物相互作用中的作用提供了新的见解。•尽管许多研究和理解来自于对数量上占优势的产甲烷菌属的研究,但上述最近的研究表明,其他“异养”产甲烷菌值得更多的关注。•在这里,我们简要概述了我们最近对甲烷藻属的研究,并概述了其在牲畜、澳大利亚本土食草动物和人类肠道中存在的可能后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Methane matters: from blue-tinged moos, to boozy roos, and the health of humans too
• Methane emissions from ruminant livestock are proposed to contribute ~10 to 20% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. • Recent efforts have shown that "low methane emitting" animals can be identified both within and across species, including nondomesticated herbivores. • Methanogens are also present within the human gut and some other body sites, and variations in their diversity and/or abundance has been linked to some functional gastrointestinal disorders and non-communicable chronic diseases. • Recent advances in "-omics" technologies have provided new insights of the roles that methanogens play in both feed digestion and host-microbe interactions. • Although much research and understanding has been derived from the study of the numerically dominant Methanobrevibacter genus, the recent studies outlined above have shown that other, "heterotrophic" methanogens warrant greater attention. • Here, we provide a brief overview of our recent research of the Methanosphaera genus and outline the possible consequences associated with its presence in the gut of livestock, native Australian herbivores, and humans.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Animal Frontiers
Animal Frontiers Veterinary-Food Animals
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Animal Frontiers is the official journal of the following globally active professional animal science societies: ASAS, the American Society of Animal Science CSAS, the Canadian Society of Animal Science EAAP, the European Federation of Animal Science AMSA, the American Meat Science Association These organizations are dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of science-based knowledge concerning animal agriculture. Animal Frontiers provides a novel forum for innovative and timely perspectives that have relevance to understanding the complex dynamics at work through animal agriculture. Animal Frontiers publishes discussion and position papers that present several international perspectives on the status of high-impact, global issues in animal agriculture. Every issue will explore a theme of broad and current interest within animal science and animal agriculture.
期刊最新文献
Variability of sialic acids in meat from alternative species to beef and pork Meat protein alternatives: exotic species Game meat and high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a traditional foodstuff versus a novel analysis technology Water buffalo versus cattle under similar rearing condition. I. Growth and carcass performance Camel meat as a future promising protein source
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1