{"title":"两个印度编年史家的神话和现实:弗赖·安东尼奥·德·梅德拉诺和弗赖·佩德罗·阿瓜多","authors":"María Eugenia Hernández Carvajal","doi":"10.26564/16926250.231","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: En el presente articulo, producto de la investigacion sobre una de las cronicas mas tempranas del Nuevo Reino de Granada, escrita entre 1550 y 1580, nos acercaremos un poco mas al pensamiento de dos cronistas franciscanos a traves del analisis relato de la cronica. Intentaremos ver cuales son los mitos que construyeron de sus vivencias y cual es la realidad que subyace en ellos. Cabe aclarar que en este texto, cuando se habla del mito, se hace referencia a la imagen que se construyo del conquistador como “hombre excepcional e iniciador de la civilizacion en la America espanola” retomando la propuesta del historiador norteamericano Mathew Restall . Tambien veremos como en la construccion de ciertos relatos biograficos se contrasta la imagen del hombre excepcional, del heroe fundador, con la del villano, suma de todas las miserias humanas. Palabras clave: Cronicas, franciscanos, descubrimiento, evangelizacion, barbaro, conquista, conquistador, Nuevo Reino. Abstract: With this article, product of the research about one of the earliest chronicles in the New Kingdom of Granada, written between 1550 and 1580, we will approach the thought of two Franciscan chronicle writers by means of the analysis of chronicle narration. We will try to see which myths were built on their experiences and what the reality that underlies them is. It is important to make it clear that when we talk about myth, we are referring to the image of the conqueror as an “exceptional man and inceptor of civilization in Spanish America,” following the proposal of the North American historian Mathew Restall. We will also see how in the construction of certain biographical accounts the image of an exceptional man, of the founder hero, is contrasted with that of the villain, summon of all human misery. Key Words: Chronicles, Franciscans, discovery, evangelization, barbaric, conquest, conqueror, New Kingdom.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"153-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"El mito y la realidad en dos cronistas de Indias: fray Antonio de Medrano y fray Pedro Aguado\",\"authors\":\"María Eugenia Hernández Carvajal\",\"doi\":\"10.26564/16926250.231\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Resumen: En el presente articulo, producto de la investigacion sobre una de las cronicas mas tempranas del Nuevo Reino de Granada, escrita entre 1550 y 1580, nos acercaremos un poco mas al pensamiento de dos cronistas franciscanos a traves del analisis relato de la cronica. Intentaremos ver cuales son los mitos que construyeron de sus vivencias y cual es la realidad que subyace en ellos. Cabe aclarar que en este texto, cuando se habla del mito, se hace referencia a la imagen que se construyo del conquistador como “hombre excepcional e iniciador de la civilizacion en la America espanola” retomando la propuesta del historiador norteamericano Mathew Restall . Tambien veremos como en la construccion de ciertos relatos biograficos se contrasta la imagen del hombre excepcional, del heroe fundador, con la del villano, suma de todas las miserias humanas. Palabras clave: Cronicas, franciscanos, descubrimiento, evangelizacion, barbaro, conquista, conquistador, Nuevo Reino. Abstract: With this article, product of the research about one of the earliest chronicles in the New Kingdom of Granada, written between 1550 and 1580, we will approach the thought of two Franciscan chronicle writers by means of the analysis of chronicle narration. We will try to see which myths were built on their experiences and what the reality that underlies them is. It is important to make it clear that when we talk about myth, we are referring to the image of the conqueror as an “exceptional man and inceptor of civilization in Spanish America,” following the proposal of the North American historian Mathew Restall. We will also see how in the construction of certain biographical accounts the image of an exceptional man, of the founder hero, is contrasted with that of the villain, summon of all human misery. Key Words: Chronicles, Franciscans, discovery, evangelization, barbaric, conquest, conqueror, New Kingdom.\",\"PeriodicalId\":31526,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Grafia\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"153-174\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Grafia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.231\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Grafia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.231","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
El mito y la realidad en dos cronistas de Indias: fray Antonio de Medrano y fray Pedro Aguado
Resumen: En el presente articulo, producto de la investigacion sobre una de las cronicas mas tempranas del Nuevo Reino de Granada, escrita entre 1550 y 1580, nos acercaremos un poco mas al pensamiento de dos cronistas franciscanos a traves del analisis relato de la cronica. Intentaremos ver cuales son los mitos que construyeron de sus vivencias y cual es la realidad que subyace en ellos. Cabe aclarar que en este texto, cuando se habla del mito, se hace referencia a la imagen que se construyo del conquistador como “hombre excepcional e iniciador de la civilizacion en la America espanola” retomando la propuesta del historiador norteamericano Mathew Restall . Tambien veremos como en la construccion de ciertos relatos biograficos se contrasta la imagen del hombre excepcional, del heroe fundador, con la del villano, suma de todas las miserias humanas. Palabras clave: Cronicas, franciscanos, descubrimiento, evangelizacion, barbaro, conquista, conquistador, Nuevo Reino. Abstract: With this article, product of the research about one of the earliest chronicles in the New Kingdom of Granada, written between 1550 and 1580, we will approach the thought of two Franciscan chronicle writers by means of the analysis of chronicle narration. We will try to see which myths were built on their experiences and what the reality that underlies them is. It is important to make it clear that when we talk about myth, we are referring to the image of the conqueror as an “exceptional man and inceptor of civilization in Spanish America,” following the proposal of the North American historian Mathew Restall. We will also see how in the construction of certain biographical accounts the image of an exceptional man, of the founder hero, is contrasted with that of the villain, summon of all human misery. Key Words: Chronicles, Franciscans, discovery, evangelization, barbaric, conquest, conqueror, New Kingdom.