Pub Date : 2023-04-18eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.31661/gmj.v12i.2557
Azadeh Zarei, Mehrdad Karimi, Hossein Rezaeizadeh
Background: Liver and heart are two important organs in the human body, whose function strongly affects other organs. On the other hand, these two main organs affect each other due to common metabolic pathways. Therefore, a disorder in any of them can lead to disease in other organs. Today, using the network medicine perspective, these complex connections can be easily mapped and discovered. From the Persian medicine viewpoint, links are formed based on the material causes of diseases, while from the conventional medicine viewpoint, they are mostly formed due to metabolites, genes, and pathways.
Materials and methods: In this article, we first investigated the recent articles of conventional medicine that examine the relationship between heart and liver in the important databases. Then, we checked out the sources of Persian medicine and finally, using the RStudio software used in network medicine for text mining, we drew the communication network centered on heart and liver and their mutual causes from the perspective of Persian Medicine.
Results: Examining the network connection between the heart and the liver showed that the definitions based on Persian medicine, which are based on the material causes of diseases, are very compatible with the genes, metabolites and pathways between these two organs.
Conclusion: Understanding these concepts can be helpful in detecting the co-occurrence of diseases of these two organs, as well as predicting the possible occurrence of related diseases between the heart and liver, and ultimately in better treatment.
{"title":"The Network between Heart and Liver from the View of Persian Medicine Versus Conventional Medicine.","authors":"Azadeh Zarei, Mehrdad Karimi, Hossein Rezaeizadeh","doi":"10.31661/gmj.v12i.2557","DOIUrl":"10.31661/gmj.v12i.2557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Liver and heart are two important organs in the human body, whose function strongly affects other organs. On the other hand, these two main organs affect each other due to common metabolic pathways. Therefore, a disorder in any of them can lead to disease in other organs. Today, using the network medicine perspective, these complex connections can be easily mapped and discovered. From the Persian medicine viewpoint, links are formed based on the material causes of diseases, while from the conventional medicine viewpoint, they are mostly formed due to metabolites, genes, and pathways.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this article, we first investigated the recent articles of conventional medicine that examine the relationship between heart and liver in the important databases. Then, we checked out the sources of Persian medicine and finally, using the RStudio software used in network medicine for text mining, we drew the communication network centered on heart and liver and their mutual causes from the perspective of Persian Medicine.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Examining the network connection between the heart and the liver showed that the definitions based on Persian medicine, which are based on the material causes of diseases, are very compatible with the genes, metabolites and pathways between these two organs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Understanding these concepts can be helpful in detecting the co-occurrence of diseases of these two organs, as well as predicting the possible occurrence of related diseases between the heart and liver, and ultimately in better treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11108664/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90988416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumo A educacao feminina no Rio Grande do Sul foi marcada pela influencia do discurso positivista republicano, que reforcou a mentalidade conservadora, cujo objetivo era tirar a mulher do campo profissional e cientifico. Esse discurso e bastante difundido nas manifestacoes culturais e na arte cemiterial, no qual a finalidade maior era consolidar junto ao imaginario popular o simbolo da perfeicao feminina, inspirado em Clotilde de Vaux, personificacao da Religiao da Humanidade. Podemos perceber, atraves da analise da arte cemiterial, que tais representacoes visavam educar a populacao e, principalmente, a mulher, conscientizando-a de seus deveres e de seu lugar dentro da sociedade. Palavras Chave : Representacoes femininas, arte cemiterial, mentalidade conservadora. ********************************************************************** Female symbols and representations cemiterial art in the Republican period in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil (1889-1930) Abstract Female education in Rio Grande do Sul was marked by the influence of the republican positivist discourse that reinforced the mentality conservative, whose goal was to take the woman away from their professional and scientific field. This discourse is widespread in cultural events and cemeterial art, in which the greatest purpose was to consolidate near the popular imagination the symbol of feminine perfection, inspired by Clotilde de Vaux, the personification of the Religion of Humanity. We can see through the analysis of cemeterial art that such representations were intended to educate the public, and especially women, raising awareness of her duties and their place in society by manipulating the popular imagination with symbols and signs. Key Words: Representations, womanly, cemeterial art, conservative mentality. ********************************************************************** Los simbolos y representaciones femeninas del arte cementerial en el periodo republicano en el estado de Rio Grande del Sur –Brasil (1889-1930) Resumen La educacion femenina en el Estado de Rio Grande del Sur estuvo marcada por la influencia del discurso positivista republicano que reforzo la mentalidad conservadora, cuyo objetivo era alejar a la mujer del campo profesional y cientifico. Ese discurso es bastante difundido en las manifestaciones culturales y en el arte cemiterial, en el que el mayor proposito era consolidar em el imaginario popular el simbolo de la perfeccion femenina, inspirado por Clotilde de Vaux, personificacion de la Religion de la Humanidad. Podemos percibir a traves del analisis del arte cementerial que tales representaciones tenian la intencion de educar al publico, y especialmente a las mujeres, dando cuenta de sus obligaciones y de su lugar dentro de la sociedad, manipulando la imaginacion popular con simbolos y signos. Palabras Clave: Representaciones, mujer, arte cementerial, mentalidad conservadora.
我总结了Educacao Feminina no Rio Grande do Sul Foi对共和党积极言论的影响，这加强了保守派的心态，Cujo的目标是将Mulher do Campo投入专业和科学领域。ESSE演讲和广泛传播的NAS宣言文化和墓地艺术，不符合Maior的目标是与AO一起巩固流行的想象或女权主义象征，灵感来自Em Clotilde de Vaux，拟人化Cao da Religiao da Humanidade。Podemos Perceber通过分析墓地艺术，认为Tais代表Visavam教育Populacao，主要是Mulher，意识到-a de Seus Deveres e de Seu Plaza in da Sociedade。Palavras Chave：女性代表，墓地艺术，保守派精神。*************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************。这一话语在文化活动和墓地艺术中广泛传播，其最大目的是在大众想象中巩固女性完美的象征，其灵感来自人类宗教的化身克洛蒂尔德·德·沃克斯。通过对墓地艺术的分析，我们可以看出，这些代表的目的是教育公众，特别是妇女，通过用象征和符号操纵大众的想象力，提高人们对自己的职责和在社会中的地位的认识。关键词：代表，妇女，墓地艺术，保守心态。************************************************************************************************************巴西南里约热内卢州（1889-1930年）共和党时期墓地艺术的女性象征和表现总结了南里约热内卢州的女性教育的特点是共和党实证主义话语的影响，该话语加强了保守主义心态，其目的是使妇女远离专业和科学领域。这种话语在文化表现形式和墓地艺术中得到了广泛的传播，其中最大的目的是巩固受人类宗教化身克洛蒂尔德·德·沃克斯启发的女性完美象征的流行想象。通过对墓地艺术的分析，我们可以看出，这些表演旨在教育公众，特别是妇女，意识到她们的义务和在社会中的地位，用象征和符号操纵大众的想象力。关键词：表演，女性，水泥艺术，保守心态。
{"title":"Os símbolos e representações femininas da arte cemiterial no período republicano do Rio Grande do Sul/ Brasil (1889-1930)","authors":"Clarisse Ismério","doi":"10.26564/16926250.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.671","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo A educacao feminina no Rio Grande do Sul foi marcada pela influencia do discurso positivista republicano, que reforcou a mentalidade conservadora, cujo objetivo era tirar a mulher do campo profissional e cientifico. Esse discurso e bastante difundido nas manifestacoes culturais e na arte cemiterial, no qual a finalidade maior era consolidar junto ao imaginario popular o simbolo da perfeicao feminina, inspirado em Clotilde de Vaux, personificacao da Religiao da Humanidade. Podemos perceber, atraves da analise da arte cemiterial, que tais representacoes visavam educar a populacao e, principalmente, a mulher, conscientizando-a de seus deveres e de seu lugar dentro da sociedade. Palavras Chave : Representacoes femininas, arte cemiterial, mentalidade conservadora. ********************************************************************** Female symbols and representations cemiterial art in the Republican period in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil (1889-1930) Abstract Female education in Rio Grande do Sul was marked by the influence of the republican positivist discourse that reinforced the mentality conservative, whose goal was to take the woman away from their professional and scientific field. This discourse is widespread in cultural events and cemeterial art, in which the greatest purpose was to consolidate near the popular imagination the symbol of feminine perfection, inspired by Clotilde de Vaux, the personification of the Religion of Humanity. We can see through the analysis of cemeterial art that such representations were intended to educate the public, and especially women, raising awareness of her duties and their place in society by manipulating the popular imagination with symbols and signs. Key Words: Representations, womanly, cemeterial art, conservative mentality. ********************************************************************** Los simbolos y representaciones femeninas del arte cementerial en el periodo republicano en el estado de Rio Grande del Sur –Brasil (1889-1930) Resumen La educacion femenina en el Estado de Rio Grande del Sur estuvo marcada por la influencia del discurso positivista republicano que reforzo la mentalidad conservadora, cuyo objetivo era alejar a la mujer del campo profesional y cientifico. Ese discurso es bastante difundido en las manifestaciones culturales y en el arte cemiterial, en el que el mayor proposito era consolidar em el imaginario popular el simbolo de la perfeccion femenina, inspirado por Clotilde de Vaux, personificacion de la Religion de la Humanidad. Podemos percibir a traves del analisis del arte cementerial que tales representaciones tenian la intencion de educar al publico, y especialmente a las mujeres, dando cuenta de sus obligaciones y de su lugar dentro de la sociedad, manipulando la imaginacion popular con simbolos y signos. Palabras Clave: Representaciones, mujer, arte cementerial, mentalidad conservadora.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"13 1","pages":"48-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69000038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen: El conflicto armado que por decadas ha azotado al pais tiene en la region Pacifica uno de sus escenarios de reproduccion. La region, historicamente olvidada y marginalizada tanto del proceso de constitucion de la Nacion, como de las obligaciones estatales en materia de Derechos Humanos, padece distintas formas de violencia. Muchos estudiantes de la Universidad Autonoma llegan a Bogota provenientes de alguno de los cuatro Departamentos que componen el litoral, en busca de mejores oportunidades de vida. Distintas son las razones que explican el viaje. El texto pretende hacer visible esa movilidad con base en los testimonios de estudiantes afrocolombianos. Palabras Clave: Territorio, territorialidad, identidad colectiva, comunidades afrodescendientes. ********************************************************************** “[…] And that is why I came to the city”. Social mobility, armed conflict and territory in the Colombian Pacific. Voices of Afro-Colombian students of the FUAC. Abstract The armed conflict that has struck the country for decades has, in the Pacific region, one of its scenarios of reproduction. The region, historically forgotten and marginalized both from the process of formation of the Nation and from the Human Rights State obligations, suffers from different forms of violence. Many students at the Universidad Autonoma came to Bogota from one of the four Departments that form the littoral, searching for better life opportunities. There are different reasons that explain the journey. The text aims to make visible this mobility based on the testimonies of Afro-Colombian students. Key words: Territory, territoriality, collective identity, afro-descendant communities. ********************************************************************** “[…] Por isso foi que cheguei a cidade”. Mobilidade social, conflito armado e territorio no Pacifico colombiano. Vozes de estudantes afrocolombianos da FUAC. Resumo: O conflito armado que por decadas tem sofrido o pais, tem presenca particular na Regiao Pacifica, tradicionalmente esquecida e marginalizada nao so na constituicao da Nacao, mas tambem na defesa dos direitos humanos. Ate hoje neste lugar coexistem diversas formas de violencia. Muitos estudantes da Universidad Autonoma chegam a Bogota desde os cuatro departamentos que conformam esse litoral Pacifico. O texto visa mostrar e sistematizar a mobilidade experimentada por estes estudantes. Palavras chave: Territorio, identidade coletiva, comunidades afrodescendentes.
摘要:几十年来困扰这个国家的武装冲突在太平洋地区是其复制的场景之一。该地区在历史上被国家宪法进程和国家人权义务遗忘和边缘化，遭受各种形式的暴力。许多自治大学的学生从组成沿海地区的四个系之一来到波哥大，寻找更好的生活机会。这次旅行的原因各不相同。本文的目的是根据非裔哥伦比亚学生的证词，使这种流动性可见。关键词:领土，领土，集体认同，非洲裔社区。********************************************************************** “[...] And that is why I来to the city”。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该县的总面积为，其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。FUAC的非洲裔哥伦比亚学生的声音。在太平洋区域，困扰该国数十年的武装冲突是其再生产情景之一。该区域在历史上被遗忘，在建国进程和国家人权义务方面都被边缘化，遭受各种形式的暴力。自治大学的许多学生从组成滨海的四个系之一来到波哥大，寻求更好的生活机会。不同原因that There are explain the journey。该文本旨在根据非裔哥伦比亚学生的证词，使这种流动可见。关键词:领土，领土，集体身份，非洲后裔社区。********************************************************************** “[...] 所以知晓foi cheguei市”。哥伦比亚太平洋地区的社会流动、武装冲突和领土。来自FUAC的非裔哥伦比亚学生的声音。摘要:几十年来困扰该国的武装冲突在和平地区尤其存在，传统上不仅在国家宪法中，而且在捍卫人权方面都被遗忘和边缘化。直到今天，各种形式的暴力仍在这里共存。许多自治大学的学生从构成太平洋海岸的四个系来到波哥大。本文旨在展示和系统化这些学生所经历的流动性。关键词:领土，集体认同，非洲裔社区。
{"title":"“[…] Y por eso fue que llegué a la ciudad”. Movilidad social, conflicto armado y territorio en el Pacífico Colombiano. Voces de estudiantes afrocolombianos de la FUAC","authors":"Ó. Ruiz","doi":"10.26564/16926250.669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.669","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El conflicto armado que por decadas ha azotado al pais tiene en la region Pacifica uno de sus escenarios de reproduccion. La region, historicamente olvidada y marginalizada tanto del proceso de constitucion de la Nacion, como de las obligaciones estatales en materia de Derechos Humanos, padece distintas formas de violencia. Muchos estudiantes de la Universidad Autonoma llegan a Bogota provenientes de alguno de los cuatro Departamentos que componen el litoral, en busca de mejores oportunidades de vida. Distintas son las razones que explican el viaje. El texto pretende hacer visible esa movilidad con base en los testimonios de estudiantes afrocolombianos. Palabras Clave: Territorio, territorialidad, identidad colectiva, comunidades afrodescendientes. ********************************************************************** “[…] And that is why I came to the city”. Social mobility, armed conflict and territory in the Colombian Pacific. Voices of Afro-Colombian students of the FUAC. Abstract The armed conflict that has struck the country for decades has, in the Pacific region, one of its scenarios of reproduction. The region, historically forgotten and marginalized both from the process of formation of the Nation and from the Human Rights State obligations, suffers from different forms of violence. Many students at the Universidad Autonoma came to Bogota from one of the four Departments that form the littoral, searching for better life opportunities. There are different reasons that explain the journey. The text aims to make visible this mobility based on the testimonies of Afro-Colombian students. Key words: Territory, territoriality, collective identity, afro-descendant communities. ********************************************************************** “[…] Por isso foi que cheguei a cidade”. Mobilidade social, conflito armado e territorio no Pacifico colombiano. Vozes de estudantes afrocolombianos da FUAC. Resumo: O conflito armado que por decadas tem sofrido o pais, tem presenca particular na Regiao Pacifica, tradicionalmente esquecida e marginalizada nao so na constituicao da Nacao, mas tambem na defesa dos direitos humanos. Ate hoje neste lugar coexistem diversas formas de violencia. Muitos estudantes da Universidad Autonoma chegam a Bogota desde os cuatro departamentos que conformam esse litoral Pacifico. O texto visa mostrar e sistematizar a mobilidade experimentada por estes estudantes. Palavras chave: Territorio, identidade coletiva, comunidades afrodescendentes.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"13 1","pages":"9-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68999935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen La critica tiende a estudiar de forma diferenciada las dos grandes vertientes de la poesia colonial en espanol: la poesia culta y la poesia popular. En el presente articulo, planteamos la existencia de una produccion hibrida escrita por miembros de la “ciudad letrada” que utilizan recursos de la tradicion popular para conseguir una mayor difusion de su mensaje politico. En los cinco poemas estudiados, encontramos una multiplicidad de posibilidades para estos cruces, desde la reapropiacion de una melodia tradicional hasta la utilizacion de formas cultas puestas en boca de indigenas. En la conclusion, enfatizamos el interes de este enfoque para otras regiones y epocas. Palabras clave: Poesia popular; ciudad letrada; literatura colonial; reapropiacion; hibridez ********************************************************************** Projecting the voice of the people. Political poetry of popular appearance in Nueva Granada (1717-1822) Abstract The critique tends to study, in a differentiated manner, the two main strands of colonial poetry in Spanish: educated and popular poetry. In the present article we propose the existence of a hybrid production, written by members of the “Ciudad letrada”, who use resources from the popular tradition to get a greater dissemination of their political message. In the five poems studied, we find multiple possibilities for these intersections, from the re-appropiation of a traditional melody to the use of educated forms attributed to indigenes. In the conclusion, we emphasize how this approach may result interesting in the study of other regions and times. Key words: Popular poetry, literate city, colonial literature, re-appropiation, hibridization. ********************************************************************** Impostando a voz do povo. Poesia politica de aparencia popular na Nova Granada (1717-1822) Resumo A critica tende a estudar de maneira particular, dois grandes vertentes da poesia colonial hispano falante: a poesia culta e a poesia popular. Em este artigo se fala de outra vertente, uma hibrida, produzida por membros da cidade letrada e com mensagens politicas, que aproveitava recursos da tradicao popular para atingir grande difusao. Sao estudados cinco poemas, neles sao achadas multiplas estrategias, desde a reapropriacao de melodias tradicionais ate a utilizacao de formas cultas pelos indigenas. Assim se chama a atencao sobre este enfoque para considerar em outras regioes. Palavras chave: Poesia popular, cidade letrada, literatura colonial, reapropriacao, hibridez
本文分析了西班牙殖民时期诗歌的两个主要方面:文化诗歌和流行诗歌。在这篇文章中，我们提出了一种混合生产的存在，由“有文化的城市”的成员编写，他们利用流行传统的资源来实现他们的政治信息的更大传播。在研究的五首诗中，我们发现了这些交叉的多种可能性，从对传统旋律的重新挪用到对土著文化形式的使用。在本文的最后，我们强调了这种方法对其他地区和时代的相关性。关键词:民间诗歌;城市律师;殖民文学;reapropiacion;hibridez ********************************************************************** Projecting the voice of the people。《新格拉纳达的政治诗歌》(1717-1822)以一种不同的方式总结了研究西班牙殖民诗歌的两种主要倾向:教育和流行诗歌。在本文中，我们提出了一种混合生产的存在，由“Ciudad letrada”的成员所写，他们利用大众传统的资源来更广泛地传播他们的政治信息。在我们所研究的五首诗中，我们发现了这些交叉点的多种可能性，从重新运用传统旋律到运用土著教育形式。在结论中，我们强调这种方法在其他地区和时代的研究中是多么有趣。关键词:通俗诗歌，文学城市，殖民文学，再挪用，杂交。********************************************************************** Impostando语音do大使馆。新格拉纳达流行诗歌(1717-1822)摘要批评倾向于以一种特殊的方式研究殖民时期西班牙语诗歌的两个主要方面:有教养的诗歌和流行诗歌。在这篇文章中，我们讨论了另一个方面，一个混合的方面，由有文化的城市成员产生，并带有政治信息，利用流行传统的资源来实现广泛的传播。研究了五首诗，发现了多种策略，从重新挪用传统旋律到使用土著文化的形式。因此，这一重点需要在其他领域加以考虑。关键词:民间诗歌，文学城市，殖民文学，再挪用，杂交
{"title":"Impostando la voz del pueblo. Poesía política de apariencia popular en la Nueva Granada (1717 – 1822)","authors":"Guillermo Molina Morales","doi":"10.26564/16926250.672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.672","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La critica tiende a estudiar de forma diferenciada las dos grandes vertientes de la poesia colonial en espanol: la poesia culta y la poesia popular. En el presente articulo, planteamos la existencia de una produccion hibrida escrita por miembros de la “ciudad letrada” que utilizan recursos de la tradicion popular para conseguir una mayor difusion de su mensaje politico. En los cinco poemas estudiados, encontramos una multiplicidad de posibilidades para estos cruces, desde la reapropiacion de una melodia tradicional hasta la utilizacion de formas cultas puestas en boca de indigenas. En la conclusion, enfatizamos el interes de este enfoque para otras regiones y epocas. Palabras clave: Poesia popular; ciudad letrada; literatura colonial; reapropiacion; hibridez ********************************************************************** Projecting the voice of the people. Political poetry of popular appearance in Nueva Granada (1717-1822) Abstract The critique tends to study, in a differentiated manner, the two main strands of colonial poetry in Spanish: educated and popular poetry. In the present article we propose the existence of a hybrid production, written by members of the “Ciudad letrada”, who use resources from the popular tradition to get a greater dissemination of their political message. In the five poems studied, we find multiple possibilities for these intersections, from the re-appropiation of a traditional melody to the use of educated forms attributed to indigenes. In the conclusion, we emphasize how this approach may result interesting in the study of other regions and times. Key words: Popular poetry, literate city, colonial literature, re-appropiation, hibridization. ********************************************************************** Impostando a voz do povo. Poesia politica de aparencia popular na Nova Granada (1717-1822) Resumo A critica tende a estudar de maneira particular, dois grandes vertentes da poesia colonial hispano falante: a poesia culta e a poesia popular. Em este artigo se fala de outra vertente, uma hibrida, produzida por membros da cidade letrada e com mensagens politicas, que aproveitava recursos da tradicao popular para atingir grande difusao. Sao estudados cinco poemas, neles sao achadas multiplas estrategias, desde a reapropriacao de melodias tradicionais ate a utilizacao de formas cultas pelos indigenas. Assim se chama a atencao sobre este enfoque para considerar em outras regioes. Palavras chave: Poesia popular, cidade letrada, literatura colonial, reapropriacao, hibridez","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"13 1","pages":"66-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69000152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen: Este articulo compara la larga historia del humanismo europeo con la peculiar experiencia de las humanidades en la Universidad Industrial de Santander, hoy ya extinguidas, y plantea el posible retorno de la ensenanza de los studia humanitatis para satisfacer la permanente necesidad social de canones de orientacion de la conducta moral. En la Universidad Industrial de Santander nacio el Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional en los anos sesenta en una triangulacion con el ala urbana de Barrancabermeja y el ala rural de San Vicente de Chucuri, de manera que preguntarse por estos origenes cuando nacian las humanidades en la UIS, es preguntarse por el conflicto en Colombia y las transiciones y retos hacia el posacuerdo, especialmente si se reconoce que la universidad colombiana ha sido parte de este conflicto armado. Palabras clave: Conflicto armado, Educacion superior, Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, Estudios humanisticos, Humanidades, Universidad Industrial de Santander. ********************************************************************** The meaning of teaching Humanities: an university experience Abstract: This article contrasts the long history of European Humanism with the peculiar experience of Humanities at the Universidad Industrial de Santander, extinguished today, and poses the possible return of the teaching of studia humanitatis to satisfy the permanent social need of models of moral conduct. The Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional was born at the Universidad Industrial de Santander in the sixties, in a triangulation with the urban sector of Barrancabermeja and the rural sector of San Vicente de Chucuri, so asking about the origins of Humanities at the UIS is asking about Colombian conflict, and the transitions and challenges to the post-agreement, especially if the role of Colombian university in armed conflict is recognized Key Words: Armed conflict, superior education, Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, humanistic studies, humanities, Universidad Indusstrial de Santander. ********************************************************************** O sentido do ensino das humanidades: uma experiencia universitaria Resumo: Este artigo compara a longa historia do humanismo europeio com a experiencia particular das humanidades na Universidad Industrial de Santander, UIS, e salienta a possivel volta ao ensino dos studia humanitis para responder a permanente necessidade de orientacao moral. A guerrilha chamada Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, ELN, nasceu nos anos sessenta na UIS, em conexao com organizacao urbana em Barrancabermeja e rural em San Vicente de Chucuri. Pensar esta origem, paralela ao nascimento das humanidades nessa faculdade, implica entao pensar no conflito colombiano, suas transicoes e desafios no cenario atual de post-acordo. Particularmente isto implica tambem reconhecer que a Universidade colombiana tem feito parte do conflito armado. Palavras chave: Conflito armado, educacao superior, Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, estudo
摘要:这篇比较长的故事欧洲人文主义与工业大学人文科学的独特经验桑坦德,今天物种,并提出了可能恢复ensenanza studia humanitatis满足社会需求常任canones orientacion的道德行为。军方在桑坦德诞生工业大学Liberacion triangulacion在1960年在全国性城市兰与机翼机翼Chucuri圣文森特农村,问这些根当nacian人文科学的细节,就是问冲突在哥伦比亚和过渡和挑战posacuerdo,尤其是认识到哥伦比亚大学经历过武装冲突。关键词:武装冲突，高等教育，民族解放军，人文研究，人文，桑坦德工业大学。********************************************************************** 《教学人文的意义:an university experience Abstract:这条The long的契约history of European特有的Humanism with The experience of人文at The桑坦德工业大学extinguished today, and姿势可能存在的归来》(return of The教学of studia humanitatis to符合《models of常驻社会需要道德行为。The军队国家Liberacion was born at The桑坦德工业大学in The sixties, in a triangulation with The urban Barrancabermeja and The rural部门部门of Chucuri圣文森特,so asking about The起源人文at The细节is asking about派冲突,and The transitions与挑战to The post-agreement,特别是如果The role of派university in is承认Key Words:武装冲突、武装冲突对高等教育,民族解放军，人文研究，人文，桑坦德工业大学。********************************************************************** 或给do ensino人文:uma中介人Resumo:这个artigo比较longa do europeio com人文历史经验特别是给工业大学人文na桑坦德,细节,salienta possivel伏特ao ensino两个studia humanitis道德orientacao necessidade常驻回答。名为Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional (ELN)的游击队于20世纪60年代在UIS成立，与Barrancabermeja的城市组织和San Vicente de Chucuri的农村组织有联系。思考这一起源，与这所学院人文学科的诞生平行，意味着思考哥伦比亚冲突，它的过渡和当前后协议情景下的挑战。特别是，这也意味着承认哥伦比亚大学是武装冲突的一部分。关键词:武装冲突，高等教育，民族解放军，人文研究，桑坦德工业大学。
{"title":"El sentido de la enseñanza de las humanidades: una experiencia universitaria","authors":"A. M. Garníca, Á. Tarazona","doi":"10.26564/16926250.673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.673","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Este articulo compara la larga historia del humanismo europeo con la peculiar experiencia de las humanidades en la Universidad Industrial de Santander, hoy ya extinguidas, y plantea el posible retorno de la ensenanza de los studia humanitatis para satisfacer la permanente necesidad social de canones de orientacion de la conducta moral. En la Universidad Industrial de Santander nacio el Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional en los anos sesenta en una triangulacion con el ala urbana de Barrancabermeja y el ala rural de San Vicente de Chucuri, de manera que preguntarse por estos origenes cuando nacian las humanidades en la UIS, es preguntarse por el conflicto en Colombia y las transiciones y retos hacia el posacuerdo, especialmente si se reconoce que la universidad colombiana ha sido parte de este conflicto armado. Palabras clave: Conflicto armado, Educacion superior, Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, Estudios humanisticos, Humanidades, Universidad Industrial de Santander. ********************************************************************** The meaning of teaching Humanities: an university experience Abstract: This article contrasts the long history of European Humanism with the peculiar experience of Humanities at the Universidad Industrial de Santander, extinguished today, and poses the possible return of the teaching of studia humanitatis to satisfy the permanent social need of models of moral conduct. The Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional was born at the Universidad Industrial de Santander in the sixties, in a triangulation with the urban sector of Barrancabermeja and the rural sector of San Vicente de Chucuri, so asking about the origins of Humanities at the UIS is asking about Colombian conflict, and the transitions and challenges to the post-agreement, especially if the role of Colombian university in armed conflict is recognized Key Words: Armed conflict, superior education, Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, humanistic studies, humanities, Universidad Indusstrial de Santander. ********************************************************************** O sentido do ensino das humanidades: uma experiencia universitaria Resumo: Este artigo compara a longa historia do humanismo europeio com a experiencia particular das humanidades na Universidad Industrial de Santander, UIS, e salienta a possivel volta ao ensino dos studia humanitis para responder a permanente necessidade de orientacao moral. A guerrilha chamada Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, ELN, nasceu nos anos sessenta na UIS, em conexao com organizacao urbana em Barrancabermeja e rural em San Vicente de Chucuri. Pensar esta origem, paralela ao nascimento das humanidades nessa faculdade, implica entao pensar no conflito colombiano, suas transicoes e desafios no cenario atual de post-acordo. Particularmente isto implica tambem reconhecer que a Universidade colombiana tem feito parte do conflito armado. Palavras chave: Conflito armado, educacao superior, Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional, estudo","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"13 1","pages":"82-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69000169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen La pertinencia de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Colombia con Estados Unidos ha sido puesta en debate en diferentes momentos, al igual que la firma del TLCAN por parte de Mexico. Con este ensayo se busca recapitular la trayectoria de las relaciones bilaterales de estos dos paises con Estados Unidos, con el fin de mostrarlas desde una perspectiva analitica de largo plazo e identificar los puntos clave de los acercamientos, sus implicaciones y posibles similitudes o diferencias. Se cierra con una breve introduccion a los acuerdos firmados en el proceso de apertura economica de cada pais y sus principales consecuencias. Palabras claves: Dependencia economica y politica, politica exterior colombiana, Estados Unidos, Mexico. ********************************************************************** Trajectories of the bilateral relations of Colombia and Mexico with the United States Abstract The pertinence of the signature of the Free Trade Agreement between Colombia and the United States has been questioned at different times, as well as the signature of the North American Free Trade Agreement by Mexico. This essay aims at a reconstruction of the trajectory of the bilateral relations of Colombia and Mexico with the United States, in order to expose them from a long-term analytical perspective, and identify the key points of the approaches, their implications and possible similarities or differences. The essay concludes with a brief introduction of the signed agreements in the process of economic openness of each country and its main consequences. Key words: Political and economic dependency, colombian exterior policy, United States, Mexico. ********************************************************************** Trajetorias das relacoes bilaterais entre a Colombia e o Mexico com os Estados Unidos Resumo: A pertinencia do Tratado de Libre Comercio entre a Colombia e os Estados Unidos, tem sido debatida em distintos momentos, mesmo como o TLCAN por parte do Mexico. Este ensaio visa conferir a trajetoria das relacoes bilaterais entre estes paises e os Estados Unidos e identifica pontos chave, implicacoes e possiveis semelhancas e diferencas entre eles. Mostra-se o conteudo geral dos acordos nos processos de apertura economica de cada pais, mesmo como suas consequencias. Palavras chave: Dependencia economica e politica, politica exterior colombiana, Estados Unidos, Mexico.
最后，我们分析了在墨西哥和美国之间的贸易和投资关系中，在墨西哥和美国之间的贸易和投资关系中，在墨西哥和美国之间的贸易和投资关系中。本文试图总结这两个国家与美国的双边关系的轨迹，以便从长期分析的角度展示它们，并确定方法的关键点，它们的影响和可能的相似或不同。关上简要介绍过程中签署的协议开放economica每一个国家及其主要影响。关键字:股economica哥伦比亚外交、政治和政治,美国、墨西哥。********************************************************************** Trajectories of the哥伦比亚和墨西哥的双边关系》with the United States Abstract the pertinence of the签署of the Free Trade Agreement between哥伦比亚and the United States has been lending questioned at times, as well as the签署of the North American Free Trade Agreement by墨西哥。本文旨在重建哥伦比亚和墨西哥与美国双边关系的轨迹，以便从长期分析的角度阐明这两种关系，并确定这两种关系的关键点、它们的影响以及可能的异同。本文最后简要介绍了各国经济开放进程中所签署的各项协定及其主要后果。Key words: Political and economic dependency,派外交政策,美国,墨西哥。********************************************************************** 给Trajetorias relacoes bilaterais哥伦比亚与美国或墨西哥com os Resumo:相关性do自由贸易协定,包括美国哥伦比亚和os有等地都被巨大的时间不同,即使do或者北美墨西哥。本文旨在考察这些国家与美国之间的双边关系轨迹，并确定它们之间的关键点、含义和可能的异同。它展示了这些协议在每个国家经济开放过程中的总体内容，以及它们的后果。关键词:经济与政治依赖，哥伦比亚外交政策，美国，墨西哥
{"title":"Trayectorias de las relaciones bilaterales de Colombia y México con Estados Unidos","authors":"Lesly Katherin Herrera Riveros, J. G. Domínguez","doi":"10.26564/16926250.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.679","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La pertinencia de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Colombia con Estados Unidos ha sido puesta en debate en diferentes momentos, al igual que la firma del TLCAN por parte de Mexico. Con este ensayo se busca recapitular la trayectoria de las relaciones bilaterales de estos dos paises con Estados Unidos, con el fin de mostrarlas desde una perspectiva analitica de largo plazo e identificar los puntos clave de los acercamientos, sus implicaciones y posibles similitudes o diferencias. Se cierra con una breve introduccion a los acuerdos firmados en el proceso de apertura economica de cada pais y sus principales consecuencias. Palabras claves: Dependencia economica y politica, politica exterior colombiana, Estados Unidos, Mexico. ********************************************************************** Trajectories of the bilateral relations of Colombia and Mexico with the United States Abstract The pertinence of the signature of the Free Trade Agreement between Colombia and the United States has been questioned at different times, as well as the signature of the North American Free Trade Agreement by Mexico. This essay aims at a reconstruction of the trajectory of the bilateral relations of Colombia and Mexico with the United States, in order to expose them from a long-term analytical perspective, and identify the key points of the approaches, their implications and possible similarities or differences. The essay concludes with a brief introduction of the signed agreements in the process of economic openness of each country and its main consequences. Key words: Political and economic dependency, colombian exterior policy, United States, Mexico. ********************************************************************** Trajetorias das relacoes bilaterais entre a Colombia e o Mexico com os Estados Unidos Resumo: A pertinencia do Tratado de Libre Comercio entre a Colombia e os Estados Unidos, tem sido debatida em distintos momentos, mesmo como o TLCAN por parte do Mexico. Este ensaio visa conferir a trajetoria das relacoes bilaterais entre estes paises e os Estados Unidos e identifica pontos chave, implicacoes e possiveis semelhancas e diferencas entre eles. Mostra-se o conteudo geral dos acordos nos processos de apertura economica de cada pais, mesmo como suas consequencias. Palavras chave: Dependencia economica e politica, politica exterior colombiana, Estados Unidos, Mexico.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"13 1","pages":"165-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69000286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen Este trabajo se propone analizar tres aspectos que se destacan en Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941) de Salvador Dali (1904-1989): la mascara; la contiguidad entre lo blando y lo duro; y lo organico, comestible y en descomposicion. Estos aspectos se inscriben en el conjunto del sistema simbolico daliniano de tensiones que manifiestan el dislocamiento (y ambivalencia) entre el reconocimiento que Dali hace de su humanidad mortal y su deseo de trascendencia e inmortalidad. Asi, lo que se manifiesta como angustia en el psiquismo del artista catalan es transformado en fascinacion en su obra y en su vida, en las que se registran constantes alusiones al temor a la muerte y al deseo de trascenderla. Sin embargo, en este trabajo el enfasis no se pone en el psiquismo del artista sino en las mediaciones que le permiten elaborar una estetica a partir de su angustia (sublimarla) y en las particularidades de dicha estetica. Palabras clave : Salvador Dali; Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941); autorretrato y autoficcion; arte y psicoanalisis; arte y muerte; angustia de muerte; falo; ambivalencia; sublimacion. ********************************************************************** Dali, a genious towards death Abstract This work aims to analyze three aspects that stand out in Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941) by Salvador Dali (1904-1989): The mask, the contiguity between soft and hard; and the organic, edible and decomposing. These aspects enter in the set of Dalinian symbolic system of tensions that manifest the disruption (and ambivalence) between Dali’s recognition of his mortal humanity and his desire for transcendence and immortality. Thus, what is manifested as anguish in the psyche of the Catalan artist is transformed in fascination in his work and in his live, in which constant allusions to fear to death and the desire to transcend it are registered. Nevertheless, the emphasis of this work is not placed in the psyche of the artist, but in the mediations that allow him to create an esthetics from his anguish (to sublimate it) and in the particularities of this esthetics. Key words: Salvador Dali; Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941); Self-portrait and auto-fiction; Art and psychoanalysis; Art and death; Death anguish; Phallus; Ambivalence; Sublimation. ********************************************************************** Dali, um genio se aproximando a morte Resumo: Este trabalho visa analisar tres aspectos destacados da obra chamada Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941) do pintor catala Salvador Dali: a mascara, a tensao entre o mole e o duro e finalmente o orgânico, o comestivel e o estragado. Estes aspectos estao inscritos no sistema simbolico do artista que manifestam o deslocamento e ambivalencia entre o reconhecimento que o artista faz da sua mortalidade e seu desejo de transcendencia imortal. Aquilo que se manifesta como angustia na psique de Dali, vira fascinacao na obra dele, nela ha constantes
摘要本研究旨在分析萨尔瓦多·达利(Salvador Dali, 1944 -1989)的《带着培根的软自画像》(Soft自画像with grilled bacon, 1941)中突出的三个方面:软与硬之间的连续性;有机的，可食用的和腐烂的。这些方面是大连象征体系整体紧张的一部分，显示了大连对他凡人人性的承认与他对超越和不朽的渴望之间的错位(和矛盾)。因此，在加泰罗尼亚艺术家的心理中表现出来的痛苦，在他的作品和生活中转化为魅力，不断地暗示着对死亡的恐惧和超越死亡的渴望。然而，在这个作品中，重点不是放在艺术家的心理上，而是在中介上，使他能够从他的痛苦中发展出一种美学(升华它)，以及这种美学的特殊性。关键词:萨尔瓦多·达利;《烤培根的软自画像》(1941);自画像和自画像;艺术与精神分析;艺术与死亡;死亡的痛苦;阴茎;矛盾;sublimacion。********************************************************************** ********************************** Dali，一个天才的死亡抽象本作品旨在分析萨尔瓦多·达利(1904-1989)的《烤培根的软自画像》(1941)中的三个方面:面具，软与硬之间的连续性;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据，该镇总面积为，其中土地和(1.)水。这些aspects enter in the set of Dalinian symbolic system of地方that传送the disruption (ambivalence) between Dali的人类致命的访问以及他desire for transcendence和暗示。因此，在加泰罗尼亚艺术家的精神中表现为痛苦的是在他的作品和生活中转化为魅力，在他的作品和生活中不断地提到对死亡的恐惧和超越它的欲望。然而，这个作品的重点不是在艺术家的心理中，而是在中介中，让他创造一个美学的痛苦(崇高的)和这个美学的特征。关键词:萨尔瓦多·达利;《烤培根的软自画像》(1941);自画像和自传体小说;艺术与精神分析;艺术与死亡;anguish死刑;Phallus;Ambivalence;Sublimation。********************************************************************** Dali,嗯天才增长莫提Resumo:该签证trabalho analisar三个要点chamada Soft self-portrait with grilled培根作品(1941年)do画家Salvador Dali catala面膜、tensao之间或软或硬和它最终orgâcomestivel e或悲惨,妮可。这些方面被镌刻在艺术家的象征体系中，体现了艺术家对自己死亡的认识与对不朽超越的渴望之间的错位和矛盾。在达利的精神中表现为痛苦的东西，在他的作品中变成了魅力，他不断地提到死亡。这篇文章的重点是允许从痛苦中创造美学的媒介。关键词:萨尔瓦多·达利，《烤培根软自画像》(1941)，自画像，艺术与精神分析，艺术与死亡，死亡的痛苦，说话，升华
{"title":"Dalí, un genio hacia la muerte","authors":"Hernando Escobar Vera","doi":"10.26564/16926250.674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.674","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Este trabajo se propone analizar tres aspectos que se destacan en Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941) de Salvador Dali (1904-1989): la mascara; la contiguidad entre lo blando y lo duro; y lo organico, comestible y en descomposicion. Estos aspectos se inscriben en el conjunto del sistema simbolico daliniano de tensiones que manifiestan el dislocamiento (y ambivalencia) entre el reconocimiento que Dali hace de su humanidad mortal y su deseo de trascendencia e inmortalidad. Asi, lo que se manifiesta como angustia en el psiquismo del artista catalan es transformado en fascinacion en su obra y en su vida, en las que se registran constantes alusiones al temor a la muerte y al deseo de trascenderla. Sin embargo, en este trabajo el enfasis no se pone en el psiquismo del artista sino en las mediaciones que le permiten elaborar una estetica a partir de su angustia (sublimarla) y en las particularidades de dicha estetica. Palabras clave : Salvador Dali; Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941); autorretrato y autoficcion; arte y psicoanalisis; arte y muerte; angustia de muerte; falo; ambivalencia; sublimacion. ********************************************************************** Dali, a genious towards death Abstract This work aims to analyze three aspects that stand out in Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941) by Salvador Dali (1904-1989): The mask, the contiguity between soft and hard; and the organic, edible and decomposing. These aspects enter in the set of Dalinian symbolic system of tensions that manifest the disruption (and ambivalence) between Dali’s recognition of his mortal humanity and his desire for transcendence and immortality. Thus, what is manifested as anguish in the psyche of the Catalan artist is transformed in fascination in his work and in his live, in which constant allusions to fear to death and the desire to transcend it are registered. Nevertheless, the emphasis of this work is not placed in the psyche of the artist, but in the mediations that allow him to create an esthetics from his anguish (to sublimate it) and in the particularities of this esthetics. Key words: Salvador Dali; Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941); Self-portrait and auto-fiction; Art and psychoanalysis; Art and death; Death anguish; Phallus; Ambivalence; Sublimation. ********************************************************************** Dali, um genio se aproximando a morte Resumo: Este trabalho visa analisar tres aspectos destacados da obra chamada Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941) do pintor catala Salvador Dali: a mascara, a tensao entre o mole e o duro e finalmente o orgânico, o comestivel e o estragado. Estes aspectos estao inscritos no sistema simbolico do artista que manifestam o deslocamento e ambivalencia entre o reconhecimento que o artista faz da sua mortalidade e seu desejo de transcendencia imortal. Aquilo que se manifesta como angustia na psique de Dali, vira fascinacao na obra dele, nela ha constantes","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"31 1","pages":"98-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68999756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen La reflexion que se presenta en este articulo se centra en las formas de expresion e incidencia politica que las mujeres madres de desaparecidos han elaborado a partir de la apropiacion de espacios de ciudad con fines de movilizacion en Medellin. Para lo anterior, se realizo el analisis de 6 casos de desaparicion forzada sucedidos entre los anos 1984 y 2011, a traves de las historias de vida de las madres que a causa de la desaparicion de familiares en el marco del conflicto armado, han configurado subjetividades politicas y de movilizacion social, liderando procesos de denuncia, y gestionando repertorios de accion colectiva que desarrollan la tension entre las victimas y los actores armados en los territorios. Palabras claves: Desaparicion forzada, accion colectiva, madres, victimas, conflicto armado, resistencia. ********************************************************************** Absences that question us. Practices of collective political action of women who are mothers of disappeared persons in Medellin City. Abstract The reflection presented in this article focuses on the forms of political expression and incidence developed by women who are mothers of disappeared persons, from their appropriation of spaces in Medellin City for purposes of mobilization. To achieve this, the analysis of six cases of forced disappearance that took place between 1984 and 2011 was made, through the life histories of the mothers that, because of the disappearance of their relatives due to the armed conflict, have configured political and social-mobilization subjectivities, leading processes of accusation, and managing repertoires of collective action that develop the tension between victims and armed actors in the territories. Key words: Forced disappearance, collective action, mothers, victims, armed conflict, resistance. ********************************************************************** Ausencias que interpelam. Praticas de acao politica coletiva de mulheres maes de pessoas desaparecidas em Medellin Resumo A reflexao apresentada neste artigo se foca nas formas de expressao e incidencia politica das maes de pessoas desaparecidas, quem tem gerado apropriacao dos espacos da cidade com fins de mobilizacao em Medellin. Foram analisados seis casos de desaparicao forcada no meio do conflito armado entre os anos de 1984 e 2011, em que as maes dos desaparecidos tem configurado subjetividades politicas de mobilizacao social, liderando processos de denuncia e gestao de repertorios de acao coletiva, tudo desenvolvido no meio da tensao entre as vitimas e os atores armados nos territorios. Palavras chave: Desaparicao forcada, acao coletiva, maes, vitimas, conflito armado, resistencia.
本文的目的是分析在墨西哥，在墨西哥和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在墨西哥和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中，在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲之间的关系中。为鉴,会强迫6 desaparicion病例分析评估过去1984年至2011年间,透过母亲的生活故事,由于家属desaparicion武装冲突框架内配置了主观性、政策和社会movilizacion领导申诉流程,管理存在的积压罹患tension的集体行动的受害者和武装行动者之间的领土问题。关键词:强迫失踪，集体行动，母亲，受害者，武装冲突，抵抗********************************************************************** Absences that费用问题。麦德林市失踪人员母亲妇女集体政治行动的做法。本文所提出的反思集中于作为失踪人员母亲的妇女为动员目的而占用麦德林市空间所产生的政治表达形式和影响。哪些this, the analysis of六cases of强迫行动表明1984年与2011年was made, through the life histories of the母亲,是因为行动由于武装冲突,改变其relatives configured政治和social-mobilization subjectivities、导致进程of可and managing repertoires of collective action that应为the tension受害者与武装非国家行动者in the领土。关键词:强迫失踪，集体行动，母亲，受害者，武装冲突，抵抗。********************************************************************** interpelam缺勤。麦德林失踪人口妇女的集体政治行动实践摘要本文提出的反思集中在失踪人口妇女的表达形式和政治影响上，这些表达形式和政治影响在麦德林产生了城市空间的占用，目的是动员。逮捕analisados 6例desaparicao forcada meio do不了os 1984年和2011年之间的武装冲突,所配置的失踪有主观性之maes mobilizacao社会政策,领导processos谴责和积压gestao acao咨询,毕竟desenvolvido不给meio tensao as vitimas与os atores武装我们领土。关键词:强迫失踪，集体行动，母亲，受害者，武装冲突，抵抗。
{"title":"Ausencias que interpelan. Prácticas de acción política colectiva de mujeres madres de desaparecidos en la ciudad de Medellín","authors":"H. Delgado","doi":"10.26564/16926250.680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.680","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La reflexion que se presenta en este articulo se centra en las formas de expresion e incidencia politica que las mujeres madres de desaparecidos han elaborado a partir de la apropiacion de espacios de ciudad con fines de movilizacion en Medellin. Para lo anterior, se realizo el analisis de 6 casos de desaparicion forzada sucedidos entre los anos 1984 y 2011, a traves de las historias de vida de las madres que a causa de la desaparicion de familiares en el marco del conflicto armado, han configurado subjetividades politicas y de movilizacion social, liderando procesos de denuncia, y gestionando repertorios de accion colectiva que desarrollan la tension entre las victimas y los actores armados en los territorios. Palabras claves: Desaparicion forzada, accion colectiva, madres, victimas, conflicto armado, resistencia. ********************************************************************** Absences that question us. Practices of collective political action of women who are mothers of disappeared persons in Medellin City. Abstract The reflection presented in this article focuses on the forms of political expression and incidence developed by women who are mothers of disappeared persons, from their appropriation of spaces in Medellin City for purposes of mobilization. To achieve this, the analysis of six cases of forced disappearance that took place between 1984 and 2011 was made, through the life histories of the mothers that, because of the disappearance of their relatives due to the armed conflict, have configured political and social-mobilization subjectivities, leading processes of accusation, and managing repertoires of collective action that develop the tension between victims and armed actors in the territories. Key words: Forced disappearance, collective action, mothers, victims, armed conflict, resistance. ********************************************************************** Ausencias que interpelam. Praticas de acao politica coletiva de mulheres maes de pessoas desaparecidas em Medellin Resumo A reflexao apresentada neste artigo se foca nas formas de expressao e incidencia politica das maes de pessoas desaparecidas, quem tem gerado apropriacao dos espacos da cidade com fins de mobilizacao em Medellin. Foram analisados seis casos de desaparicao forcada no meio do conflito armado entre os anos de 1984 e 2011, em que as maes dos desaparecidos tem configurado subjetividades politicas de mobilizacao social, liderando processos de denuncia e gestao de repertorios de acao coletiva, tudo desenvolvido no meio da tensao entre as vitimas e os atores armados nos territorios. Palavras chave: Desaparicao forcada, acao coletiva, maes, vitimas, conflito armado, resistencia.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"7 1","pages":"199-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69000347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen: En este articulo se contrastara, inicialmente, el tono alarmante de las noticias de prensa y comunicados oficiales que hacian alusion al supuesto incremento de la criminalidad en Medellin iniciando el siglo XX, con algunos datos estadisticos que refutaban estas informaciones. Seguidamente, se hara referencia a una de las manifestaciones de la violencia urbana que derivaba comunmente en heridas graves o en homicidios: la rina. Finalmente, se realizara un reconocimiento de los lugares frecuentemente asociados a los homicidios; espacios que fueron coligados al delito y en los que progresivamente se solicito la vigilancia y el control por parte de las autoridades. Palabras clave: Medellin, criminalidad, homicidio, expedientes, rinas, violencia, policia. ********************************************************************** Representations of crime and homicide in Medellin - Colombia (1910 – 1930) Abstract In this article it will first be contrasted the alarming tone of press reports and official statements that refer to the alleged growth of criminality in Medellin, at the beginning of the 20th century, with some statistical data that disproved them. A reference will then be made to one of the manifestations of urban violence that usually led to grave injuries or homicides: the quarrel. Finally, a recognition will be made of the places frequently associated with homicides; spaces that were associated to crime, and at which the vigilance and control by authorities was progressively demanded. Palabras clave: Medellin, criminality, homicide, records, quarrels, violence, police. ********************************************************************** Representacoes do crime e homicidio em Medellin - Colombia (1910-1930) Resumo: Neste artigo sao contrastados o alarmante tom das noticias de jornal e comunicados oficiais que alertavam sobre um suposto incremento da criminalidade em Medellin no comeco do seculo XX, e os dados estatisticos que refutavam tais informacoes. Tambem serao referenciadas as brigas como manifestacoes de violencia urbana que comumente derivavam em feridas graves e homicidios. Por ultimo se realiza um reconhecimento de aqueles lugares associados aos assassinatos, espacos que por serem associados ao crime, tiveram processos particulares de vigilância e controle por parte das autoridades. Palavras chave: Medellin, crime, homicidio, brigas, violencia, policia.
摘要:本文首先对20世纪初Medellin犯罪率上升的新闻和官方报道的令人担忧的论调进行了对比，并对一些统计数据提出了质疑。接下来，我们将提到城市暴力的一种表现形式，这种表现形式通常导致严重伤害或谋杀:rina。最后，对经常与杀人有关的地点进行侦察;这些空间与犯罪有关，并逐渐要求当局进行监视和控制。关键词:Medellin，犯罪，谋杀，档案，rinas，暴力，警察。********************************************************************** 在斯特拉斯堡of crime and homicide in 22:14 -哥伦比亚(1910—1930)Abstract in this第一条it will be contrasted alarming tone of press reports and正式发言that refer to指称growth of criminality in 22:14, at the beginning of the 20th century,一些统计数据,disproved察。然后将提到通常导致严重伤害或杀人的城市暴力的一种表现形式:quarrel。最后，将确认经常与杀人有关的地点;与犯罪有关的空间，并逐渐要求当局保持警惕和控制。关键词:Medellin，犯罪，杀人，记录，quarrels，暴力，警察。********************************************************************** Representacoes do犯罪和杀人22:14 -哥伦比亚(1910-1930惊人Resumo:此时artigo sao冲突或给汤姆的jornal消息oficiais公报对嗯suposto alertavam criminalidade 22:14他们不是增加comeco do seculo XX,你骰子estatisticos refutavam tais informacoes。打架也被认为是城市暴力的表现，通常导致严重的伤害和谋杀。最后，对那些与谋杀有关的地方、与犯罪有关的空间进行了承认，这些地方受到当局的特别监视和控制。关键词:麦德林，犯罪，杀人，打斗，暴力，警察。
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Resumen Este articulo analiza el uso del sistema juridico judicial por parte de los esclavos de la ciudad de Ibague como estrategia para cambiar de amo en el periodo comprendido de 1750-1810. Igualmente, presenta las posibilidades que la legislacion les brindaba a los esclavos para defenderse y hace una breve descripcion de los oficios en los que se les utilizaba. En este sentido se entiende que los esclavos usaban de manera oportuna argumentos, pruebas y testigos, lo que les permitio fortalecer su demanda. Este trabajo se realiza tomando como referencia las peticiones judiciales interpuestas por esclavos en el Cabildo local y en la Real Audiencia. Palabras clave: Esclavos, justicia, ley, cultura judicial, resistencia. ********************************************************************** “The only freedom these miserable people have is to ask for a master”. Slaves and justice in Ibague 1750-1810 Abstract This article provides an analysis of the use of the legal judicial system by slaves at Ibague City as a strategy to change their masters between 1750-1810. It also presents the possibilities that legislation made available for the slaves to defend themselves, and offers a brief description of the trades in which they were used. In this sense, it is understood that slaves used opportunely arguments, proofs and witnesses, which allowed them to strengthen their demand. This work uses as a reference judicial petitions brought by slaves at the town council and at the Royal Audience. Key words: Slaves, justice, law, judicial culture, resistance. ********************************************************************** “A unica liberdade que os infelizes tem e solicitar amo”. Escravos e justica em Ibague, 1750-1810 Resumo Este artigo faz analise das estrategias usadas pelos escravos para mudar de amo por meio do sistema juridico judicial na cidade de Ibague, no periodo de 1750-1810. Assim, o texto apresenta as possibilidades de defesa dos escravos oferecidas pela legislacao e descreve os oficios que estavam obrigados a realizar. Gracas ao aproveitamento desta legislacao a traves do uso oportuno de argumentos, provas e testemunhas, a demanda dos escravos foi aumentando. Este trabalho foi realizado pegando como referencia as peticoes judiciais impostas pelos escravos no Cabildo Local e na Real Audiencia. Palavras Chave: Escravos, justica, lei, cultura judicial, resistencia
本文的目的是分析在西班牙和拉丁美洲的西班牙裔人口之间的关系，并分析西班牙裔人口与拉丁裔人口之间的关系，以及西班牙裔人口与拉丁裔人口之间的关系。它还介绍了法律为奴隶提供的保护自己的可能性，并简要描述了他们被使用的职业。从这个意义上说，可以理解的是，奴隶及时地使用论点、证据和证人，使他们能够加强自己的要求。这项工作是参照奴隶在当地议会和皇家听众中提出的司法请求进行的。关键词:奴隶，正义，法律，司法文化，抵抗********************************************************************** “ 自由这些悲惨people have is The only to请问for a主”。摘要本文分析了从1750年到1810年，伊巴古城的奴隶使用法律司法制度作为改变其主人的战略。它还说明了立法为奴隶提供保护自己的可能性，并简要说明了奴隶所从事的贸易。在这方面，可以理解的是，奴隶及时使用了论据、证据和证人，使他们能够加强自己的要求。本工作用作奴隶向镇议会和皇家法庭提交的司法请愿书的参考资料。关键词:奴隶，正义，法律，司法文化，抵抗。********************************************************************** “ 独有“自由os infelizes有和索取爱。”摘要本文分析了1750-1810年伊巴格市奴隶通过司法制度改变主人的策略。因此，文本提出了法律提供的保护奴隶的可能性，并描述了他们必须执行的职业。由于利用了这项立法，通过及时使用论据、证据和证人，对奴隶的需求增加了。这项工作是参照奴隶在当地议会和实际观众中施加的司法请愿进行的。关键词:奴隶，正义，法律，司法文化，抵抗
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