Z世代对捷克劳动力市场的看法

Dagmar Halová, Michal Müller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们所处的时代,与过去相比,不同世代的大多数成员同时出现在同一个工作场所。目前,Z世代即将加入他们的行列。Z世代中年龄最大的成员已经进入劳动力市场,其余的人也将很快进入劳动力市场。有效的工作条件的设置是他们共存的必要条件,这将导致令人满意的工作结果。为了达到这个目的,了解几代人是必要的,不排除第二代人。此外,重要的是要了解进一步的背景。新生代进入劳动力市场将受到宏观经济条件的影响。在文献综述的基础上,本文将第23代的特征与捷克的失业率、即将到来的经济衰退和人口发展联系起来。尽管对劳动力的需求很高,而且最近经济增长充满活力,但很明显,Z世代进入劳动力市场并不简单。经济衰退预计很快就会到来,而且劳动力短缺会加剧经济衰退。Z世代应该受到这些事实的警告,并准备好利用自己的优势,消除自己的弱点。雇主需要学习如何与年轻人合作来应对经济衰退并获得竞争优势。
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Perspektiva generace Z na českém trhu práce
We occur at a period, when in comparison with past, there is most of members of different generations present at the same moment on the same workplace. Currently, generation Z is about to join them. The oldest members of generation Z have entered labour market already, rest of them will do the same soon. Effective setting of working conditions is necessary for their coexistence which would lead to satisfying job results. Understanding of generations is necessary for this purpose, not excluding generation 2. Moreover, it is important to realize further context. Entrance of new generation to labour market will be influenced by macroeconomics conditions. Based on literature review, this paper connects generation 23 characteristics with unemployment rate in the Czech Republic, oncoming recession and demographic development. Despite high demand for labour and recent dynamic economic growth, It becomes apparent that generation Z’s entry to labour market will not be simple. Economic recession is being predicted soon, besides lack of workforce amplifies the recession. Generation Z should be warned by these facts and get prepared to be able to use its strengths and eliminate its weaknesses. And employers need to learn how to work with young people to handle recession and gain competitive advantage.
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