捷克共和国工作场所代际差异分析

Jiří Kutlák, Zdeňka Krejčová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作场所的多代管理问题是组织有效管理的核心领域之一。不仅由于许多发达国家人口结构的发展,而且由于对个人职业生涯的理解发生了变化,越来越多的世代在工作场所相互作用,在组织结构中,下属的年龄比上级低的情况也不例外。这是改变对年龄多样性问题的方法的原因之一,过去该领域的研究主要集中在老年工人(50-55岁及以上)的问题上。目前,科学研究和商业实践的重点是从个体代际的角度来理解人员的年龄多样性。迄今为止,世界上的科学知识主要集中在各代人的特征和他们之间的比较上。本文的目的是分析捷克共和国条件下工作场所的代际差异。通过对214名工人样本的数据依赖来检验差异,根据他们的出生日期,他们属于经济活跃的一代:婴儿潮一代、X一代、Y一代和z一代。分析的结果表明,在与商业实践有关的部分领域,态度和观点对个别世代的依赖可以在统计上得到证实。具体而言,薪酬和福利领域;工作内容;氛围和职场关系。
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Analýza generačních odlišností na pracovišti v České republice
The issue of multi-generational management in the workplace is one of the core areas for effective management of organisations. Not only due to demographic developments in many developed countries, but also to changes in the understanding of individuals' career lives, more generations interact in workplaces, and situations where subordinates reach a lower age within organisational structures than their superiors are no exception. This is one of the reasons for changing the approach to the issue of age diversity, where research in this field has in the past focused mainly on the issue of older workers (50-55 and over). Currently, the focus of scientific research, as well as business practice, is on the understanding of age diversity in personnel from the perspective of individual generations. The world's scientific knowledge to date is focused primarily onthe characteristics of individual generations and their comparison with each other. The aim of this paper is to analyse generational differences in the workplace in the conditions of the Czech Republic. Differences are statistically tested by data dependency on a sample of 214 workers who, according to their date of birth, are part of one of the economically active generations: Baby Boomers, X, Y and Z. The results of the analyses show that, for parts of the areas examined in relation to business practice, the dependence of attitudes and opinions on individual generations can be statistically confirmed. Specifically, the areas of remuneration and benefits; content of work; atmosphere and workplace relations.
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