《我家后院的墙:转型中的东德女性》

Dinah Dodds, Pam Allen-Thompson
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引用次数: 7

摘要

1989年11月柏林墙倒塌,不到一年后两德统一,东德进入了一个剧烈变革的时期。在这本访谈集里,18位东德妇女描述了这个过渡时期的兴奋、混乱和沮丧。受访者坦率地讨论了她们作为女性在德意志民主共和国(GDR)和新德国面临的问题。虽然东德政府宣称男女权利平等,并提升女性作为工人和母亲的双重角色,但受访者经常对这些政策提出异议。书中所包含的观点和表达这些观点的女性一样多样。这些妇女的年龄从20岁到69岁不等,她们从事各种职业,包括电影制作人、心理健康治疗师、水上安全教练、大学教授、管家、作家和议会代表。在讲述他们的故事时,他们呈现了广泛的经历,为读者提供了前德意志民主共和国生活的多维视图。这些采访挑战了传统观念,即东德妇女在社会主义制度下得到了什么,在统一后失去了什么。这本书表明,许多妇女成功地克服了转型的障碍,以德意志民主共和国不可能的方式承担起自己的生活责任。
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[The Wall in My Backyard: East German Women in Transition]
With the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and German unification less than a year later, East Germany entered a period of radical change. In this collection of interviews, eighteen East German women describe the excitement, chaos, and frustration of this transitional period. The interviewees discuss candidly the problems they have faced as women in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and in the new Germany. Although the East German government proclaimed equal rights for men and women and promoted women in the dual role of worker and mother, the interviewees often take issue with those policies. The perspectives contained here are as diverse as the women who voice them. Ranging in age from twenty to sixty-nine, the women work at a variety of occupations, including filmmaker, mental health therapist, water safety instructor, university professor, housekeeper, writer, and representative to Parliament. In telling their stories, they present a wide range of experience that offers the reader a multidimensional view of life in the former GDR. The interviews challenge conventional notions about what East German women gained under socialism as well as what they lost after unification. The book shows that many women are successfully negotiating the obstacles of the transition, taking responsibility for their lives in ways that were not possible in the GDR.
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