旅游市场上的顾客类型

Lucie Waliszewská, Adam Skácel, Vojtěch Spáčil, Petra Halfarová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是根据消费者喜欢的出国旅游方式,在捷克共和国的旅游市场上创建一个客户类型。初步数据采用定量研究方法,于2022年2月通过在线问卷调查获得。研究人群包括捷克共和国的居民,他们年龄在15岁以上,每年至少出国度假一次(在Covid-19大流行之前)。共有579名受访者完成了调查,其中399名受访者出国度假,其余180名受访者因不出国旅游而被排除在调查之外。所有数据采用IBM SPSS统计软件进行分析。受访者根据个人或有组织的出国度假方式,对总共14项声明表示同意。根据他们如何评价这些陈述,根据他们的共同特征,使用因子和聚类分析将他们分成几个部分。个人旅游市场分为四个细分市场:“时髦旅行者”、“冒险家”、“随和旅行者”和“思想开放的旅行者”;组团旅游市场分为四个细分市场:“有影响力的旅行者”、“冷漠的旅行者”、“保守的旅行者”和“忠诚的旅行者”。
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Customer Typology on the Travel Market
The aim of this article is to create a customer typology on the travel market in the Czech Republic according to what way of travelling abroad consumers prefer. Quantitative research was used for conducting primary data, which were obtained through an online questionnaire survey in February 2022. The researched population consisted of residents of the Czech Republic, who are over 15 years old and travel abroad on holiday at least once a year (before Covid-19 pandemics). A total of 579 respondents completed the survey, from which 399 respondents travel abroad on holiday, remaining 180 interviewed people were excluded from the research as they do not travel abroad. All data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics program. Respondents expressed their agreement with a total of 14 statements depending on if they prefer individual or organised way of travelling abroad on holiday. Based on how they evaluated these statements they were divided into several segments, according to their common characteristics, using factor and cluster analysis. Four segments were defined for individual travel market: “Trendy travellers“, „Adventurers“, „Easy- going travellers“ and „Open-minded travellers“ and also four segments for the organised travel market: “Influenceable travellers“, „Indifferent travellers“, „Conservative travellers“ and „Loyal travellers“.
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