perancancan最大功率点太阳能跟踪器双轴基微控制器

Brilliyan Hadid Setiawan Putra, Dzulkiflih .
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Mikrokontroler memberikan perintah ke motor servo agar dapat menempatkan pada posisi sudut azimuth dan elevasi tertentu. Proses pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada jam 9 pagi hingga jam 3 sore waktu Indonesia bagian barat setiap 1 jam sekali pada tanggal 22 s/d 24 Maret 2021. Pembahasan ini mengenai Solar tracker kronologis dan solar cell pasif. Kedua panel surya menunjukan hasil bahwa panel surya dengan sistem solar tracker kronologis lebih efisien dibandingkan jika hanya menggunakan panel surya dengan sistem solar cell pasif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data hasil pengujian alat solar tracker kronologis dan solar cell pasif terlihat bahwa perbedaan daya terbesar terjadi pada interval waktu 12.00-13.00 WIB yang dihasilkan tanggal 22 s/d 24 Maret 2021. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai daya dari solar tracker kronologis sebesar 0,44 Watt, dan rata-rata nilai daya dari solar cell pasif sebesar 0,34 Watt pada posisi sudut azimuth terbaik antara 88 derajat hingga 104 derajat. Hasil pengamatan juga didapatkan persentase nilai kenaikan daya panel surya dengan sistem solar tracker kronologis 97% sedangkan solar cell pasif 95%. \n  \nKata Kunci: Panel surya, Solar tracker kronologis, sensor INA219 \nAbstract \nIndonesia is a country that is located on the equator and has a tropical climate, so it has the potential to have abundant renewable energy sources, especially solar energy. The utilization of solar energy is carried out by converting sunlight into electrical energy with the help of solar cells. The installation of solar energy which is often encountered is static, as a result, the absorption of sunlight is less than optimal. It was necessary to optimize the solar panel work system with dynamic properties. This research designed a solar panel with four LDR sensors on four sides and two servo motors mounted horizontally and vertically. The LDR sensor functions to detect sunlight and then forward it to the microcontroller. The microcontroller gives commands to the servo motor so that it can place a certain azimuth and elevation angle. The data collection process was carried out from 9 am to 3 pm western Indonesian time every 1 hour from 22 to 24 March 2021. This discussion is about chronological solar trackers and passive solar cells. The two solar panels show the results that solar panels with a chronological solar tracker system are more efficient than using only solar panels with a passive solar cell system. This is evidenced by the data from the results of the chronological solar tracker is 0,44 W, and the average power value of the passive solar cell is 0,34 Watt at the best azimuth angle position between 88 degress to 104 degrees. The observations also showed that the percentage value of the increase in solar panel power with a chronological solar tracker system was 97%, while the passive solar cell was 95%. \n                      \nKeywords: Solar panel, Chronological solar tracker, INA219 Sensor","PeriodicalId":56254,"journal":{"name":"Inovasi Fisika Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PERANCANGAN MAXIMUM POWER POINT SOLAR TRACKER DUAL AXIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER\",\"authors\":\"Brilliyan Hadid Setiawan Putra, Dzulkiflih .\",\"doi\":\"10.26740/ifi.v10n2.p25-32\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak \\nIndonesia termasuk negara yang terletak di garis khatulistiwa dan beriklim tropis, sehingga berpotensi mempunyai sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah, terutama energi surya. 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Kedua panel surya menunjukan hasil bahwa panel surya dengan sistem solar tracker kronologis lebih efisien dibandingkan jika hanya menggunakan panel surya dengan sistem solar cell pasif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data hasil pengujian alat solar tracker kronologis dan solar cell pasif terlihat bahwa perbedaan daya terbesar terjadi pada interval waktu 12.00-13.00 WIB yang dihasilkan tanggal 22 s/d 24 Maret 2021. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai daya dari solar tracker kronologis sebesar 0,44 Watt, dan rata-rata nilai daya dari solar cell pasif sebesar 0,34 Watt pada posisi sudut azimuth terbaik antara 88 derajat hingga 104 derajat. 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摘要

印度尼西亚属于赤道和热带气候的一个国家,因此有丰富的可再生能源的潜力,尤其是太阳能。太阳能的利用是利用太阳能电池将太阳能转化为电能。太阳能的安装通常是静电的,因此不太理想的吸收阳光。我们需要一个具有动态性能的太阳能电池板系统优化。这项研究设计的太阳能电池板有四个边的LDR传感器和两个水平和垂直安装的伺服马达。LDR传感器的功能是探测阳光,然后将其传递给微控制器。微控制器向伺服马达发出指令,将其置于方位和特定海拔的位置。数据提取过程于2021年3月22日至3日上午9点至下午3点举行,印尼西部时间每1小时一次。这些讨论是关于按时间顺序排列的太阳能tracker和被动太阳能电池。两个太阳能电池板都显示,采用太阳能电池板按时间顺序跟踪系统比只使用太阳能电池板与被动太阳能电池系统更有效。根据对太阳能设备年代测定和被动太阳能电池测试结果的数据,最大的功率差异似乎发生在2021年3月22日至12日至13时之间。而太阳能电池的功率平均为0.44瓦,被动太阳能电池的功率平均为0.34瓦,以最佳角度从88度到104度。观察结果还获得了太阳能电池板功率提升的百分率,时间时间为97%,而太阳能电池为95%。关键词:太阳能电池板、太阳能年代跟踪器、印度尼西亚的INA219传感器是一个国家,存在于赤道和热带气候上,因此有可能实现可再生能源,特别是太阳能能源。太阳能的消耗正在利用太阳能的帮助将太阳能转化为电能。作为一种预测,太阳能的吸收比理想的少。需要利用太阳能工作系统与动态性能。这项研究设计了一个太阳能电池板,采用四轴天线和两个伺服马达连接和垂直。LDR传感器功能可以探测阳光,然后将其转发给微控制器。微控制器给伺服马达起命令,这样就能精确地定位方位和海拔。数据收集过程从早上9点到下午3点从印尼西部时间每1小时从2021年3月22日到24日。这是关于太阳系太阳系追踪器和太阳能电池的讨论。两辆太阳能电池板显示,太阳能跟踪系统的替代品比只使用太阳能电池板和一个柴油电池系统更方便。从太阳系太阳系数据数据来看,这是0.44 W,太阳能电池的平均功率是0.34瓦,在88度到104度之间。望远镜还显示,太阳能电池板的增量值是97%,而太阳能电池的被动量是95%。太阳能电池板,太阳系太阳能追踪器,INA219传感器
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PERANCANGAN MAXIMUM POWER POINT SOLAR TRACKER DUAL AXIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Abstrak Indonesia termasuk negara yang terletak di garis khatulistiwa dan beriklim tropis, sehingga berpotensi mempunyai sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah, terutama energi surya. Pemanfaatan energi surya diantaranya dilakukan dengan mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan bantuan solar cell (Panel Surya).  Pemasangan energi surya yang sering dijumpai banyak bersifat statis, akibatnya penyerapan sinar matahari kurang optimal. Perlu adanya pengoptimalan sistem kerja panel surya dengan sifat dinamis. Penelitian ini dirancang panel surya dengan empat sensor LDR pada empat sisi dan dua motor servo yang dipasang secara horizontal dan vertikal. Sensor LDR berfungsi untuk mendeteksi sinar matahari kemudian meneruskan ke mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler memberikan perintah ke motor servo agar dapat menempatkan pada posisi sudut azimuth dan elevasi tertentu. Proses pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada jam 9 pagi hingga jam 3 sore waktu Indonesia bagian barat setiap 1 jam sekali pada tanggal 22 s/d 24 Maret 2021. Pembahasan ini mengenai Solar tracker kronologis dan solar cell pasif. Kedua panel surya menunjukan hasil bahwa panel surya dengan sistem solar tracker kronologis lebih efisien dibandingkan jika hanya menggunakan panel surya dengan sistem solar cell pasif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data hasil pengujian alat solar tracker kronologis dan solar cell pasif terlihat bahwa perbedaan daya terbesar terjadi pada interval waktu 12.00-13.00 WIB yang dihasilkan tanggal 22 s/d 24 Maret 2021. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai daya dari solar tracker kronologis sebesar 0,44 Watt, dan rata-rata nilai daya dari solar cell pasif sebesar 0,34 Watt pada posisi sudut azimuth terbaik antara 88 derajat hingga 104 derajat. Hasil pengamatan juga didapatkan persentase nilai kenaikan daya panel surya dengan sistem solar tracker kronologis 97% sedangkan solar cell pasif 95%.   Kata Kunci: Panel surya, Solar tracker kronologis, sensor INA219 Abstract Indonesia is a country that is located on the equator and has a tropical climate, so it has the potential to have abundant renewable energy sources, especially solar energy. The utilization of solar energy is carried out by converting sunlight into electrical energy with the help of solar cells. The installation of solar energy which is often encountered is static, as a result, the absorption of sunlight is less than optimal. It was necessary to optimize the solar panel work system with dynamic properties. This research designed a solar panel with four LDR sensors on four sides and two servo motors mounted horizontally and vertically. The LDR sensor functions to detect sunlight and then forward it to the microcontroller. The microcontroller gives commands to the servo motor so that it can place a certain azimuth and elevation angle. The data collection process was carried out from 9 am to 3 pm western Indonesian time every 1 hour from 22 to 24 March 2021. This discussion is about chronological solar trackers and passive solar cells. The two solar panels show the results that solar panels with a chronological solar tracker system are more efficient than using only solar panels with a passive solar cell system. This is evidenced by the data from the results of the chronological solar tracker is 0,44 W, and the average power value of the passive solar cell is 0,34 Watt at the best azimuth angle position between 88 degress to 104 degrees. The observations also showed that the percentage value of the increase in solar panel power with a chronological solar tracker system was 97%, while the passive solar cell was 95%.                       Keywords: Solar panel, Chronological solar tracker, INA219 Sensor
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