精神分裂和偏执型精神分裂症患者的心理适应比较分析

А.В. Степанова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是比较两组精神分裂症患者的心理适应特征(对疾病的态度类型、心理防御机制、应对策略的特殊方面):1)分裂型障碍(ICD-10 F-21);2)偏执型精神分裂症(根据ICD-10的F-20)。作者得出结论,如果在特殊方面的心理适应的群体进行比较相同的性质。同时,两组比较显示了构成心理适应模块的个体特征之间的“成功水平”的不平衡。这种情况证明,精神分裂症患者的心理适应情况应根据具体情况进行评估。总之,本研究揭示了在这些患者的康复过程中考虑这些特征的必要性。
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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ШИЗОТИПИЧЕСКИМ РАССТРОЙСТВОМ И ПАРАНОИДНОЙ ШИЗОФРЕНИЕЙ
The purpose of this research was the comparing of psychological adaptation characteristics (type of attitude to a disease, psychological defense mechanisms, special aspects of coping-strategy) as exemplified by 2 groups of schizophrenia disorder patients: 1) schizotypal disorders (F-21 according to ICD-10); 2) paranoid schizophrenia (F-20 according to ICD-10). The authors arrived at the conclusion of the same nature if special aspects of psychological adaptation in the groups compared. At the same time, both groups compared showed imbalance of «the level of success» between individual characteristics constituting the module of psychological adaptation. This circumstance testifies to the fact that psychological adaptation in the patients with schizophrenic disorders should be evaluated on a case- bycase basis. In conclusion, the study revealed the necessity to take into consideration of these characteristics during rehabilitation of these patients.
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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