2019冠状病毒病大流行:重新发现农村生活的里程碑

Y. Golubchikov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究调查了COVID-19大流行对农村发展的积极影响,并提供了后苏联时代的几个例子。据预测,受到大流行病严重影响的别墅休闲现象的加剧,将在空间上扩展到最大城市的城郊地区以外,并将为恢复废弃村庄、发展乡村旅游和保存"古老的"生活技术和传统生活方式创造先决条件。在跨学科的背景下,我们了解到越来越多的城市居民在农村拥有第二套住房(别墅)。2019冠状病毒病大流行与太阳活动减少以及太阳紫外线辐射消毒能力下降之间的关系值得关注。研究了景观的治疗特性,提出了景观增值的方法,并建议在大流行期间考虑景观疗法,其中一些最有效的活动是露天散步,吸入负氧离子、植物杀菌剂、萜烯。由于人类社会的无限制和不受控制的发展,不确定性的增长是假定的。事实证明,发展必须考虑到灾难的不可预测的影响,并利用这一知识来防止其他更具破坏性的事件和影响。在这种情况下,我们建议保留主要的,尽管过时的生活技术,因为它们可以作为关键模式下重要的生存因素。结论是,2019冠状病毒病大流行应被视为地理学和生态学重新定位的里程碑,以理解和倡导保护自然,从而能够维持人类社会的持续转型。
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COVID-19 Pandemic –Milestone in Rediscovering the Rural Life
This study investigates the positive aspects of the impact COVID-19 pandemic has had on rural development, providing several examples from the post-Soviet space. It is predicted that the intensification of dacha recreation phenomenon, which has been significantly influenced by the pandemic, will spatially extend beyond the periurban areas of the largest cities and will create the preconditions for the restoration of abandoned villages, development of rural tourism and preservation of "archaic" living techniques and traditional lifestyle. In an interdisciplinary context, we learn about the increased tendency of city dwellers to own second homes (dacha) in the countryside. Attention is drawn to the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease in solar activity, along with the decrease in the disinfection capacity of solar UV radiation. The curative proprieties of landscapes are investigated, methods of their valorisation are proposed, and landscape therapy is proposed to be considered during pandemics, some of the most effective activities being open-air walks, with inhalation of negative oxygen ions, phytoncides, terpenes. The growth of uncertainties due to unlimited and uncontrolled human society development is postulated. It is proved that development must consider the unpredicted effects of a catastrophe and use this knowledge to prevent other more devastating events and effects. In this context, the preservation of the primary, although outdated, living techniques is proposed, since they can act as important survival factors in critical mode. It is concluded that COVID-19 pandemic should be perceived as a milestone in the reorientation of geography and ecology towards understanding and advocating for nature preservation to be able to sustain human society in a continuous transformation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning (JSSP) is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open access journal, edited by the Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Faculty of Geography, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA. For the unrestricted access to potential subscribers all over the world the journal is published in English language and can be accessed electronically. The Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning addresses mainly to geographers, young researchers and also to other specialists in adjacent fields of research that focus their attention on aspects related to settlements and spatial planning. On the other hand, it strongly encourages representatives of the public administration, who are responsible with the practical implementation of planning projects, to bring their contribution to the scientific field. Our journal seeks to publish original theoretical and applied research studies on a large range of subjects addressed to urban and rural settlements and spatial planning, as well as precise issues related to both of them. We welcome scholars to bring their contribution (original articles in basic and applied research, case studies) and increase interdisciplinary research on settlements and their spatial impact.
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