{"title":"佛朗哥-阿尔伯塔小学生的圣经概况,以实施写作干预计划","authors":"Martine Cavanagh","doi":"10.2307/20466659","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Les resultats positifs obtenus en coherence textuelle aupres d’eleves quebecois suite a leur participation a un programme en ecriture fonde sur des principes de l’apprentissage constructiviste (Cavanagh, 2006) et le fait que ces principes rejoignent ceux de la pedagogie preconisee pour les francophones minoritaires, nous amenent a vouloir implanter ce programme aupres d’eleves franco ‐ albertains pour evaluer ses effets sur leur competence redactionnelle. Cependant, il s’avere au prealable necessaire de verifier que les connaissances ciblees par le programme correspondent aux difficultes majeures a l’ecrit des eleves de ce milieu. Le but du present article est donc d’etablir un profil de la competence scripturale d’eleves franco ‐ albertains de la 4 e a la 6 e annee du primaire (n = 126). A cette fin, deux composantes cles ont ete evaluees dans le contexte de l’ecriture d’un texte narratif et d’opinion: la grammaire du texte et la grammaire de la phrase. Les resultats montrent que la premiere composante pose plus de difficultes aux eleves que la seconde et qu’en general, les eleves font peu de progres d’un degre scolaire a l’autre, ce qui souligne la pertinence du programme propose pour cette population. Mots cles: pedagogie en milieu minoritaire, didactique de l’ecriture, coherence textuelle, types de texte, strategies d’ecriture. The positive results in textual coherence obtained from a group of Quebec students participating in a writing program based on constructivist learning principles, as well as the fact that these principles reflect those of the pedagogy prescribed for francophone minorities, have led us to attempt to implant this program in a Franco ‐ Albertan environment in order to evaluate its effect on students’ writing abilities. However, it was first necessary to verify the supposition that the abilities developed by the program correspond to the major difficulties of the pupils in this milieu. The aim of the present article is therefore to establish a profile of the writing competence of Franco ‐ Albertan pupils from grades four to six (n = 126). To this end, two key components, text and sentence grammar, were evaluated in the context of the production of both narrative and opinion texts. The results show that the first component poses more problems for the students than the second and that, in general, the students have made little progress from one grade to another, thus indicating the program’s pertinence for this population. 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Cependant, il s’avere au prealable necessaire de verifier que les connaissances ciblees par le programme correspondent aux difficultes majeures a l’ecrit des eleves de ce milieu. Le but du present article est donc d’etablir un profil de la competence scripturale d’eleves franco ‐ albertains de la 4 e a la 6 e annee du primaire (n = 126). A cette fin, deux composantes cles ont ete evaluees dans le contexte de l’ecriture d’un texte narratif et d’opinion: la grammaire du texte et la grammaire de la phrase. Les resultats montrent que la premiere composante pose plus de difficultes aux eleves que la seconde et qu’en general, les eleves font peu de progres d’un degre scolaire a l’autre, ce qui souligne la pertinence du programme propose pour cette population. Mots cles: pedagogie en milieu minoritaire, didactique de l’ecriture, coherence textuelle, types de texte, strategies d’ecriture. The positive results in textual coherence obtained from a group of Quebec students participating in a writing program based on constructivist learning principles, as well as the fact that these principles reflect those of the pedagogy prescribed for francophone minorities, have led us to attempt to implant this program in a Franco ‐ Albertan environment in order to evaluate its effect on students’ writing abilities. However, it was first necessary to verify the supposition that the abilities developed by the program correspond to the major difficulties of the pupils in this milieu. The aim of the present article is therefore to establish a profile of the writing competence of Franco ‐ Albertan pupils from grades four to six (n = 126). To this end, two key components, text and sentence grammar, were evaluated in the context of the production of both narrative and opinion texts. The results show that the first component poses more problems for the students than the second and that, in general, the students have made little progress from one grade to another, thus indicating the program’s pertinence for this population. 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引用次数: 5
摘要
文本中取得积极结果一致性身旁quebecois续了学生参与剧本编写纲要,提出了基于建构主义的学习原则(2006年,Cavanagh)和事实分析观察这些原则相匹配的政策对于法语少数学生身旁,amenent试图植入了我们这个节目franco‐艾伯塔人对他们的能力,以评估其影响redactionnelle。然而,从一开始就有必要检查该方案所针对的知识是否符合该领域学生的主要写作困难。因此,本文的目的是建立佛朗哥-阿尔伯塔省小学四至六年级学生(n = 126)的圣经能力概况。为此,在叙事和观点文本写作的背景下评估了两个关键组成部分:文本语法和句子语法。结果表明,第一个组成部分比第二个组成部分对学生来说更困难,而且一般来说,学生从一个年级到下一个年级的进步很少,这突出了该计划对这一人群的相关性。关键词:少数民族环境教育学,写作教学,文本一致性,文本类型,写作策略。The results in,指出积极划一馏分in a writing a group of小岛的学生正在审查项目基于constructivist学习原理,as well as The fact that these原理reflect圣母的那些规定for us to have led法语少数,试探性地交货to this program in a植入‐Albertan environment in order to订立its effect on学生写作abilities。然而,首先需要验证以下假设:该方案所发展的能力与学生在这一环境中的主要困难相对应。因此,本文的目的是介绍四至六年级学生(n = 126)的写作能力。To this end, two key components, text and裁决书文法学校,were按计划in the context of the production of使得叙事和舆论的法规。结果表明,第一个组成部分比第二个组成部分给学生带来更多的问题,总的来说,学生从一个年级到另一个年级进展甚微,因此表明该方案与这一人群的相关性。关键词:少数民族语言教育学,教学写作,文本连贯,文本类型,写作策略
PROFIL SCRIPTURAL D’ÉLÈVES FRANCO‐ ALBERTAINS DU PRIMAIRE EN VUE DE L’IMPLANTATION D’UN PROGRAMME D’INTERVENTION EN ÉCRITURE
Les resultats positifs obtenus en coherence textuelle aupres d’eleves quebecois suite a leur participation a un programme en ecriture fonde sur des principes de l’apprentissage constructiviste (Cavanagh, 2006) et le fait que ces principes rejoignent ceux de la pedagogie preconisee pour les francophones minoritaires, nous amenent a vouloir implanter ce programme aupres d’eleves franco ‐ albertains pour evaluer ses effets sur leur competence redactionnelle. Cependant, il s’avere au prealable necessaire de verifier que les connaissances ciblees par le programme correspondent aux difficultes majeures a l’ecrit des eleves de ce milieu. Le but du present article est donc d’etablir un profil de la competence scripturale d’eleves franco ‐ albertains de la 4 e a la 6 e annee du primaire (n = 126). A cette fin, deux composantes cles ont ete evaluees dans le contexte de l’ecriture d’un texte narratif et d’opinion: la grammaire du texte et la grammaire de la phrase. Les resultats montrent que la premiere composante pose plus de difficultes aux eleves que la seconde et qu’en general, les eleves font peu de progres d’un degre scolaire a l’autre, ce qui souligne la pertinence du programme propose pour cette population. Mots cles: pedagogie en milieu minoritaire, didactique de l’ecriture, coherence textuelle, types de texte, strategies d’ecriture. The positive results in textual coherence obtained from a group of Quebec students participating in a writing program based on constructivist learning principles, as well as the fact that these principles reflect those of the pedagogy prescribed for francophone minorities, have led us to attempt to implant this program in a Franco ‐ Albertan environment in order to evaluate its effect on students’ writing abilities. However, it was first necessary to verify the supposition that the abilities developed by the program correspond to the major difficulties of the pupils in this milieu. The aim of the present article is therefore to establish a profile of the writing competence of Franco ‐ Albertan pupils from grades four to six (n = 126). To this end, two key components, text and sentence grammar, were evaluated in the context of the production of both narrative and opinion texts. The results show that the first component poses more problems for the students than the second and that, in general, the students have made little progress from one grade to another, thus indicating the program’s pertinence for this population. Key words : minority ‐ language pedagogy, teaching writing, textual coherence, types of text, writing strategies
期刊介绍:
The Canadian Journal of Education (CJE) is a national peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the membership of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education. The CJE prioritizes research and scholarly writing that is of relevance to the Canadian education community. The journal is read by scholars worldwide, and aims to represent the valuable contributions that Canadian scholars in education continue to make to the field. The Journal accepts and publishes both French and English articles and book reviews. CJE on occasion also publishes international papers that shed light on shared issues and that include Canadian authors as references.