搜索判读错误的教学满意度对兽医专业四年级学生发现X光片边角病变的影响。

IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Journal of veterinary medical education Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI:10.3138/jvme-2023-0013
Matthew R DiFazio, David S Biller, Natalia Cernicchiaro, Andrea L Dixon, Clay C Hallman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

边缘和角落(E&C)病理学是指诊断成像中与临床相关的发现,这些发现位于研究的物理边缘,因此容易被忽视。满足于搜索是一种感知判读错误,会增加检测边缘和角落病变的难度。指导兽医专业学生系统地识别这些病变可能会有利于他们的培训,作者试图确定教授搜索满意度的概念是否会影响学生检测E&C病变的能力。作者招募了 65 名刚开始临床放射学轮转的学生,并将他们分为治疗组、安慰剂组和对照组。治疗组和安慰剂组都接受了系统的影像学检查技巧培训,但只有治疗组的学生接受了关于搜索误差满意度的培训。治疗组进行了一次放射学解读小测验,以评估学生检测E&C病变的能力,确定对搜索错误满意度的认识是否会影响E&C病变的检测,并根据临床前课程知识的应用情况评估轮转的总体准备情况。此外,还评估了测验成绩与平均绩点(GPA)、临床前放射学成绩、就读的兽医学校以及临床年经验周数之间的关系。尽管平均学分绩点(GPA)、放射学课程成绩和预科学校与一般测验成绩有明显关联,但没有发现任何组别在E&C病变检测方面存在明显差异。结果表明,E&C 病变检测对学生来说是一项艰巨的任务,以讲座为基础的简短教学对搜索错误的满意度并不会影响 E&C 病变检测,而且作者所在院校的临床前成绩可以预测成像轮转的准备情况。
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Influence of Teaching Satisfaction of Search Interpretation Errors on Detection of Radiographic Edge-and-Corner Lesions by Fourth-Year Veterinary Students.

Edge-and-corner (E&C) pathology is defined as clinically relevant findings in diagnostic imaging that are located at the physical periphery of studies and thus easily overlooked. Satisfaction of search is a perceptive interpretation error which can compound the difficulty of detecting E&C lesions. Guiding veterinary students to systematically identify these lesions would likely benefit their training, and the authors sought to determine whether teaching the concept of satisfaction of search could influence students' ability to detect E&C lesions. Sixty-five students beginning their clinical radiology rotation were recruited and allocated into treatment, placebo, and control groups. All were taught systematic imaging review techniques, though only the treatment group was taught about satisfaction of search error. A radiographic interpretation quiz was administered to assess students' ability to detect E&C lesions, determine whether awareness of satisfaction of search error impacts E&C lesion detection, and assess general preparation for the rotation based on application of knowledge from pre-clinical coursework. Additional associations between quiz performance and grade point average (GPA), pre-clinical radiology grade, veterinary school of matriculation, and weeks of clinical year experience were evaluated. No significant difference in detection of E&C lesions was found between any groups, though GPA, radiology course grade, and school of matriculation were significantly associated with general quiz performance. Results indicate that E&C lesion detection is a difficult task for students, that brief, lecture-based teaching of satisfaction of search error does not influence E&C lesion detection, and that pre-clinical grades at the authors' institution are predictive of imaging rotation preparedness.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
30.00%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Medical Education (JVME) is the peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC). As an internationally distributed journal, JVME provides a forum for the exchange of ideas, research, and discoveries about veterinary medical education. This exchange benefits veterinary faculty, students, and the veterinary profession as a whole by preparing veterinarians to better perform their professional activities and to meet the needs of society. The journal’s areas of focus include best practices and educational methods in veterinary education; recruitment, training, and mentoring of students at all levels of education, including undergraduate, graduate, veterinary technology, and continuing education; clinical instruction and assessment; institutional policy; and other challenges and issues faced by veterinary educators domestically and internationally. Veterinary faculty of all countries are encouraged to participate as contributors, reviewers, and institutional representatives.
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