Ostap Muzyka, K. Tymruk-Skoropad, Iu. O. Pavlova, Sergiy V. Romanchuk
{"title":"军校学员上肢损伤与疼痛综合征的损伤框架及物理治疗相关性研究","authors":"Ostap Muzyka, K. Tymruk-Skoropad, Iu. O. Pavlova, Sergiy V. Romanchuk","doi":"10.36740/abal202201110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To justify the need of introduction of physiotherapy for the prevention and rehabilitation after injuries and pain syndromes of upper limbs in cadets. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted on the basis of the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy. At the first stage, data from the documents from the medical department on recorded injuries in the Academy cadets for the period 2018-2020 were analyzed. At the second stage, cadets of 1st, 2nd and 3rd courses of the Department of Combat Use of Forces were questioned about their experience of injuries and occurrence of pain syndromes. The total number of respondents equaled 256. Results: Analysis of medical data revealed that in 2018-2020 years there were 53 cases of injury in cadets. Fractures was on the top of the structure of registered injuries – 45% out of the total number of injuries; the cerebral injuries equaled 16% and bruises – 11%. Analysis of the experience of injury and occurrence of pain syndromes found that the most common were lower limbs` injuries (35% out of the total number of injuries indicated by the respondents), back injuries (25%) and upper limbs` injuries (15%) in cadets of all years of studying. According to the localization of injuries, they were distributed as follows: complaints of injuries in lower limbs were in 86 (35%) cadets; in the upper limbs – among 36 cadets (15%); back injuries was indicated by 62 (25%); the head injury – by 27 (11%), the neck injury – 17 (7%), the abdomen – 12 (5%), the chest injury was indicated by 6 (2%) respondents. Conclusions: The main part of complaints in cadets was occurrence of injuries and pain syndromes in lower and upper limbs, as well as in the back. Injuries of the upper limbs in cadets were a big problem throughout the training period, and in 16% of respondents, pain in the upper limbs was present for some period in recent month before the survey. The intensity of pain ranged from weak to severe.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Injury Framework and Relevance of Physiotherapy of Upper Limbs` Injury and Pain Syndromes in Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions\",\"authors\":\"Ostap Muzyka, K. Tymruk-Skoropad, Iu. O. Pavlova, Sergiy V. Romanchuk\",\"doi\":\"10.36740/abal202201110\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Aim: To justify the need of introduction of physiotherapy for the prevention and rehabilitation after injuries and pain syndromes of upper limbs in cadets. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted on the basis of the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy. At the first stage, data from the documents from the medical department on recorded injuries in the Academy cadets for the period 2018-2020 were analyzed. At the second stage, cadets of 1st, 2nd and 3rd courses of the Department of Combat Use of Forces were questioned about their experience of injuries and occurrence of pain syndromes. The total number of respondents equaled 256. Results: Analysis of medical data revealed that in 2018-2020 years there were 53 cases of injury in cadets. Fractures was on the top of the structure of registered injuries – 45% out of the total number of injuries; the cerebral injuries equaled 16% and bruises – 11%. Analysis of the experience of injury and occurrence of pain syndromes found that the most common were lower limbs` injuries (35% out of the total number of injuries indicated by the respondents), back injuries (25%) and upper limbs` injuries (15%) in cadets of all years of studying. According to the localization of injuries, they were distributed as follows: complaints of injuries in lower limbs were in 86 (35%) cadets; in the upper limbs – among 36 cadets (15%); back injuries was indicated by 62 (25%); the head injury – by 27 (11%), the neck injury – 17 (7%), the abdomen – 12 (5%), the chest injury was indicated by 6 (2%) respondents. Conclusions: The main part of complaints in cadets was occurrence of injuries and pain syndromes in lower and upper limbs, as well as in the back. Injuries of the upper limbs in cadets were a big problem throughout the training period, and in 16% of respondents, pain in the upper limbs was present for some period in recent month before the survey. The intensity of pain ranged from weak to severe.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42213,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Balneologica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Balneologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202201110\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Balneologica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202201110","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:探讨在军校学员上肢损伤及疼痛综合征的预防和康复中引入物理疗法的必要性。材料与方法:以Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi国家陆军学院为基础进行研究。在第一阶段,分析了医学部门关于2018-2020年军校学员受伤记录的文件数据。在第二阶段,对作战使用部队部第一、第二和第三课程的学员进行了关于他们受伤经历和疼痛综合征发生情况的询问。被调查者总数为256人。结果:对2018-2020年的医疗数据进行分析,发现有53例学员受伤。骨折在登记损伤结构中居首位,占总损伤数的45%;脑损伤占16%,瘀伤占11%。对损伤经历和疼痛综合征发生情况的分析发现,在所有学习年限的学员中,最常见的是下肢损伤(占应答者所述损伤总数的35%)、背部损伤(25%)和上肢损伤(15%)。根据损伤部位分布情况,学员下肢损伤主诉86例(35%);上肢——36名学员中(15%);背部损伤62例(25%);头部损伤27例(11%),颈部损伤17例(7%),腹部损伤12例(5%),胸部损伤6例(2%)。结论:学员的主诉以下肢、上肢及背部损伤和疼痛综合征的发生为主。学员上肢损伤在整个训练期间都是一个大问题,16%的受访者在调查前的最近一个月有一段时间上肢疼痛。疼痛的强度从轻微到剧烈不等。
Injury Framework and Relevance of Physiotherapy of Upper Limbs` Injury and Pain Syndromes in Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions
Aim: To justify the need of introduction of physiotherapy for the prevention and rehabilitation after injuries and pain syndromes of upper limbs in cadets. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted on the basis of the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy. At the first stage, data from the documents from the medical department on recorded injuries in the Academy cadets for the period 2018-2020 were analyzed. At the second stage, cadets of 1st, 2nd and 3rd courses of the Department of Combat Use of Forces were questioned about their experience of injuries and occurrence of pain syndromes. The total number of respondents equaled 256. Results: Analysis of medical data revealed that in 2018-2020 years there were 53 cases of injury in cadets. Fractures was on the top of the structure of registered injuries – 45% out of the total number of injuries; the cerebral injuries equaled 16% and bruises – 11%. Analysis of the experience of injury and occurrence of pain syndromes found that the most common were lower limbs` injuries (35% out of the total number of injuries indicated by the respondents), back injuries (25%) and upper limbs` injuries (15%) in cadets of all years of studying. According to the localization of injuries, they were distributed as follows: complaints of injuries in lower limbs were in 86 (35%) cadets; in the upper limbs – among 36 cadets (15%); back injuries was indicated by 62 (25%); the head injury – by 27 (11%), the neck injury – 17 (7%), the abdomen – 12 (5%), the chest injury was indicated by 6 (2%) respondents. Conclusions: The main part of complaints in cadets was occurrence of injuries and pain syndromes in lower and upper limbs, as well as in the back. Injuries of the upper limbs in cadets were a big problem throughout the training period, and in 16% of respondents, pain in the upper limbs was present for some period in recent month before the survey. The intensity of pain ranged from weak to severe.