跨学科团队——医学康复中有合作的形式吗?

IF 0.3 Q4 REHABILITATION Acta Balneologica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.36740/abal202201113
Mateusz Dziwulski, G. Wójcik, M. Kadłubowska, Joanna Łuczak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作是为了强调在一个整合医疗保健专业人员的团队中,沟通太弱甚至不足的问题,并引起人们对照顾病人这一非常重要的方面的关注,而不是为了争夺大师的桂冠。在医学语境中,术语跨学科团队的定义非常简单。它是一群人,各医学领域的专家,利用这样一个小组的每个成员所掌握的资源解决一个具体问题。在许多情况下,波兰的现实与这个概念相去甚远,不幸的是,这可能会导致更糟糕的治疗结果。虽然这个团队的每个成员可能都认为自己的贡献是最重要的,但只有所有活动的总和才能转化为成功,其效果是恢复患者失去的健康,而这种成功不是一个人的成功,而是一个多人的团队。目前,不可能仅由一名专科医生为患者提供全方位的医疗服务,以保证成功。治疗是一个复杂的过程,涉及诊断医师(影像诊断、实验室诊断)、医生、物理治疗师、心理学家、营养师、护士和许多其他专家,没有他们,很难想象任何治疗活动。这个小组应该由一个领导者领导,但是关于病人健康的信息应该提供给治疗小组的每个成员,并且应该在共同安排的基础上做出决定,这样团队成员就不会“妨碍自己”,而是为共同的成功做出贡献,这就是健康的病人。这项工作提出了诸如信息缺乏可靠性等问题,指出了对疾病实体"泛化"的不利现象,以及在选择适当治疗措施方面经常不协调。文章指出,只有少数情况下,导致不一致的病人的康复过程。在现行法律文件的基础上,强调了物理治疗师的权利和工作范围,强调了延长物理治疗师资格的可能性,并强调了物理治疗师在获得额外资格后将获得的机会。
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Interdisciplinary Team – is there a Form of Cooperation in Medical Rehabilitation?
The work is an attempt to highlight the problem related to too weak or even insufficient communication in a team integrating healthcare professionals and drawing attention to this very important aspect of caring for the patient without competing for the grandmaster’s laurel. The definition of the term Interdisciplinary Team in the medical context is very simple. It is a group of people, specialists in various fields of medicine, dealing with solving a specific problem using the resources at the disposal of each member of such a Team. Polish realities in many cases are far from this concept, which, unfortunately, may result in worse therapy outcomes. Although each of the members of this team may think that his contribution is the most important, it is only the sum of all activities that translates into success, the effect of which is regaining the health lost by the patient, and this success is achieved by not one person but a multi-person team. Currently, it is not possible to provide a patient with only one specialist with the full range of medical services guaranteeing success. Treatment is a complex process involving diagnosticians (imaging diagnostics, laboratory diagnostics), a doctor, physiotherapist, psychologist, dietitian, nurse and many other specialists without whom it is difficult to imagine any treatment activities. The group should be led by a leader, but information on the patient’s health should be available to each member of the therapeutic team, and decisions should be made on the basis of joint arrangements, so that none of the team members “pulls in their way” but contributes to mutual success, what a healthy patient is. The work raises problems such as the lack of reliability of information, points to the unfavourable phenomenon of “generalization” of disease entities and the frequent dissonance in the selection of appropriate therapeutic measures. The article indicates only a few situations that cause inconsistencies in the patient’s rehabilitation process. The rights and scope of the work of a physiotherapist on the basis of current legal documents were emphasized, the possibilities of extending the qualifications of physiotherapists were highlighted and the opportunities that would be granted to physiotherapists after obtaining additional qualifications were emphasized as well.
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来源期刊
Acta Balneologica
Acta Balneologica REHABILITATION-
自引率
66.70%
发文量
58
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