重新定义进化:超越新达尔文理论极限的生命

IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Social Evolution & History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.30884/seh/2021.02.01
Jay E. Silverstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新达尔文主义的进化论在科学思想中被奉为教条,尽管它与一些与文化、表观遗传学、自然发生和遗传生命相关的可观察到的理论现象缺乏一致性。即使是最新版本的进化论也无法解释新达尔文主义原则之外的一系列情况。这里提出的是在一个新的范式中重新语境化达尔文理论,该范式不是关注进化的生物力学,而是关注通过时间和空间传输编码信息网络的各种媒介的存在。根据这一修正后的观点,进化不是一个统一的过程,而是由一系列重叠堆叠的系统定义的过程,这些系统携带的信息以逐步增加的复杂性组织起来,并相应地增加了操纵和将物质塑造成更复杂形式的潜力。泛进化论确定了三种不同类型的进化,虽然包含不同的运作模式,但描述了用于创造和维持各种形式生命的过程。生物进化通过无机化合物的动力学描述了生命的出现,生物进化通过分子生物学过程模拟了生命的传播,而思维进化解释了生物体和设计的智能系统,其中知识本身指导了存在所需的过程。这种泛进化的观点允许与“大历史”和生命的复杂性(包括人类行为)相关的可观察和理论现象在统一的原则下得到解释,同时解决当前试图将新达尔文范式作为普遍法则的悖论和不一致之处。社会进化与历史/ 2021年9月
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Redefining Evolution: Life Beyond the Limits of Neo-Darwinian Theory
Neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory is fixed in scientific thought as a dogma despite the lack of congruence with some observable and theoretical phenomena related to culture, epigenetics, abiogenesis, and agenetic life. Even the most current versions of evolutionary theory fall short in explaining a range of scenarios that lay outside Neo-Darwinian principles. Proposed here is a recontextualization of Darwinian theory within a new paradigm that focuses not on the biomechanics of evolution but on the existence of various mediums for transmitting Coded Information Networks through time and space. Following this revised perspective, evolution is not a uniform process but rather one defined by a series of overlapping stacked systems for carrying information organized with stepwise increased complexity and corresponding increased potential for manipulating and moulding matter into more complex forms. Panevolutionary Theory identifies three different types of evolution that, while containing different modes of operation, describe the processes used for creating and maintaining life in all its various forms. Phusitic Evolution describes the emergence of life through the dynamics of inorganic compounds, Zoetic Evolution models the propagation of life through molecular biological processes, and Noetic Evolution explains organisms and designed intelligent systems in which the knowledge itself directs the processes required for existence. This Panevolutionary perspective allows observable and theoretical phenomena related to 'Big History' and the complexity of life, including human behaviour, to be explained under unifying principles while resolving paradoxes and inconsistencies in the current attempts to apply the Neo-Darwinian paradigm as universal law. Social Evolution & History / September 2021 4
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