荷花SRAP-PCR的优化与建立

Mei Yang, Liming Xu, Yan-Ling Liu
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摘要

采用DNA模板、Mg2+、dNTP混合物、Taq DNA聚合酶和引物5个影响因子的单因素实验,建立了中国古荷花和美洲荷花的先进的SRAP-PCR反应体系。10 μL的反应混合物中含有50 ng基因组DNA模板、1 μL 10×Buffer、2 mmol/L MgCl2、0.20 mmol/L dNTP、0.75 U Taq DNA聚合酶和0.8 μmol/L引物。为了验证优化后的SRAP-PCR体系的稳定性,利用16对引物在88个品种的花莲花核心样本中进一步扩增。在所有材料中共获得183条清晰条带,其中165条(90%)为多态条带。因此,所建立的莲花SRAP反应体系是可靠的。研究结果为荷花遗传多样性评价、遗传连锁图谱构建和分子标记辅助育种提供了技术支持。
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Optimization and Establishment of SRAP-PCR in Lotus
We established an advanced SRAP-PCR reaction system for Chinese Antique Lotus and American Lotus using a single factor experiment with five impact factors,including DNA template,Mg2+,dNTP mixture,Taq DNA polymerase and primer.The 10 μL reaction mixture contained 50 ng of genomic DNA template,1 μL of 10×Buffer,2 mmol/L of MgCl2,0.20 mmol/L of dNTP,0.75 U of Taq DNA polymerase,and 0.8 μmol/L of primers.To test the stability of the optimized SRAP-PCR system,the PCR was further amplified in the core-collection of flower lotus with 88 cultivars using 16 primer pairs.A total of 183 clear bands were obtained throughout all materials,of which 165(90%) bands were polymorphic.Therefore,the established SRAP reaction system for lotus was reliable.The results provided technical support for evaluating genetic diversity as well as constructing genetic linkage maps and molecular marker-assisted breeding of lotus.
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