国外经济限制下的俄罗斯低碳发展

A. Shirov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在不断变化的宏观经济环境下影响俄罗斯低碳发展战略形成的主要因素。考虑了世界各国实施气候议程的动机。正在形成一个反映俄罗斯在实施气候政策方面利益的立场。报告指出,减少温室气体排放的关键因素是技术变革。反过来,在这种情况下的主要限制是引进个别技术的资本密集度。俄罗斯经济的一个关键特征是需要进行结构性转变,以确保中期发展的可持续性。在这方面,在实施气候政策时,可以引入现代化措施来减少温室气体排放。与此同时,对固定资产的投资将是减少排放的关键因素。研究表明,在与发达国家的对外经济关系恶化和相关技术限制的情况下,俄罗斯经济可能发生的结构性转变既会对脱碳战略产生负面影响,也会产生一些积极的转变。
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Low-carbon development of Russia under the foreign economic restrictions
The article discusses the main factors infl uencing the formation of the of low carbon development strategy of Russia in a changing macroeconomic environment. The motives of the implementation of the climate agenda by various countries of the world are considered. A position is being formed that refl ects Russia’s interests in the implementation of climate policy. It is noted that the key factor in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is technology change. In turn, the main limitation in this case is the capital intensity of the introduction of individual technologies. A key feature of the Russian economy is the need for structural shifts to ensure the sustainability of development in the medium term. In this regard, when implementing climate policy, modernization measures can be introduced to reduce GHG emissions. At the same time, investments in fi xed assets will be the key factor in reducing emissions. It is shown that in the conditions of deterioration of foreign economic relations with developed countries and related technological constraints, both negative effects for the decarbonizartion strategy, as well as some positive shifts occur, determined by possible structural shifts in the Russian economy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Key Journal''s objectives: bring together economists of different schools of thought across the Russian Federation; strengthen ties between Academy institutes, educational establishments and economic research centers; improve the quality of Russian economic research and education; integrate economic science and education; speed up the integration of Russian economic science in the global mainstream of economic research. The Journal publishes both theoretical and empirical articles, devoted to all aspects of economic science, which are of interest for wide range of specialists. It welcomes high-quality interdisciplinary projects and economic studies employing methodologies from other sciences such as physics, psychology, political science, etc. Special attention is paid to analyses of processes occurring in the Russian economy. Decisions about publishing of articles are based on a double-blind review process. Exceptions are short notes in the section "Hot Topic", which is usually formed by special invitations and after considerations of the Editorial Board. The only criterion to publish is the quality of the work (original approach, significance and substance of findings, clear presentation style). No decision to publish or reject an article will be influenced by the author belonging to whatever public movement or putting forward ideas advocated by whatever political movement. The Journal comes out four times a year, each issue consisting of 12 to 15 press sheets. Now it is published only in Russian. The English translations of the Journal issues are posted on the Journal website as open access resources.
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