保持健康——其他的会随之而来吗?健康对俄罗斯工资的影响

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS Zhurnal Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Assotsiatsiya-Journal of the New Economic Association Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.31737/2221-2264-2022-57-5-4

М. А. Карцева, РАНХиГС, Москва, П. О. Кузнецова, М. А. Карцева, П. О. Кузнецова, Журнал Нэа

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我们使用RLMS-HSE调查的数据，分析了2012-2019年俄罗斯健康对工资的影响。作为衡量健康影响的一项指标，我们考虑计时工资。健康是通过自我评估的健康数据来估计的。我们使用minerer型工资方程。为了考虑自我选择，我们使用Heckman程序来处理不可观察的异质性;采用RLMS-HSE数据面板结构。在俄罗斯，健康对小时工资的影响是显著的，但不是很大:与平均健康水平相比，良好和非常良好的健康水平相当于收入增加2-5%，与平均健康水平相比，女性相当于收入增加1-3%。健康状况不佳会显著降低工资，但如果考虑到自我选择，其影响就微不足道了。对于受教育程度较低的群体，健康对工资的影响明显增加，我们认为，这可能表明健康对非技术劳动和体力劳动更为重要。我们的结果的稳健性是使用另一个数据源进行测试的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Stay healthy – will the rest follow? The impact of health on wages in Russia

In this article, we analyze the impact of health on wages in Russia in 2012–2019, using the data from the RLMS-HSE survey. As a measure of health impact we consider hour wages. Health is estimated by means of self-assessed health data. We use a Minсer-type wage equation. To take into account self-selection, we use the Heckman procedure to deal with the unobservable heterogeneity; we employ the panel structure of the RLMS-HSE data. The impact of health on hour wages in Russia is significant, but not great: good and very good health corresponds to an increase in earnings of 2–5% compared to average health for men and 1–3% for women. Bad health significantly reduces wages, but when self-selection is taken into account, its effect becomes insignificant. The impact of health on wages is markedly increased for groups with a low level of education, which, in our opinion, may indicate a greater importance of health for unskilled and physical labor. The robustness of our results was tested using an alternative data source.

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来源期刊

Zhurnal Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Assotsiatsiya-Journal of the New Economic Association ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Key Journal''s objectives: bring together economists of different schools of thought across the Russian Federation; strengthen ties between Academy institutes, educational establishments and economic research centers; improve the quality of Russian economic research and education; integrate economic science and education; speed up the integration of Russian economic science in the global mainstream of economic research. The Journal publishes both theoretical and empirical articles, devoted to all aspects of economic science, which are of interest for wide range of specialists. It welcomes high-quality interdisciplinary projects and economic studies employing methodologies from other sciences such as physics, psychology, political science, etc. Special attention is paid to analyses of processes occurring in the Russian economy. Decisions about publishing of articles are based on a double-blind review process. Exceptions are short notes in the section "Hot Topic", which is usually formed by special invitations and after considerations of the Editorial Board. The only criterion to publish is the quality of the work (original approach, significance and substance of findings, clear presentation style). No decision to publish or reject an article will be influenced by the author belonging to whatever public movement or putting forward ideas advocated by whatever political movement. The Journal comes out four times a year, each issue consisting of 12 to 15 press sheets. Now it is published only in Russian. The English translations of the Journal issues are posted on the Journal website as open access resources.