滑坡论证作为预防性论证:一种理解地球工程研究关注的新途径

IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.3197/096327123x16702350862737
James Andow
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引用次数: 2

摘要

有人认为不应该进行地球工程研究,因为从研究到有问题的部署会产生滑坡效应。这些论点被认为是软弱的或有缺陷的,因为这些解释将这些论点视为依赖于可疑的前提。本文敦促将这些论点作为预防性论点进行新的解释,即依赖于预防性原则。这种解释有助于我们更好地理解这些担忧潜在的规范性力量,它们潜在的政策相关性,以及滑坡理论所需的证据。将其理解为预防性论点,很明显,反对地球工程的滑坡论点值得认真对待。
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Slippery Slope Arguments as Precautionary Arguments: A New Way of Understanding the Concern about Geoengineering Research
It has been argued that geoengineering research should not be pursued because of a slippery slope from research to problematic deployment. These arguments have been thought weak or defective on the basis of interpretations that treat the arguments as relying on dubious premises. The paper urges a new interpretation of these arguments as precautionary arguments, i.e. as relying on a precautionary principle. This interpretation helps us better appreciate the potential normative force of the worries, their potential policy relevance, and the kind of evidence required by slippery slope arguments. Understood as precautionary arguments, it is clear that slippery slope arguments against geoengineering capture concerns that are worth taking seriously.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
36.40%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Environmental Values is an international peer-reviewed journal that brings together contributions from philosophy, economics, politics, sociology, geography, anthropology, ecology and other disciplines, which relate to the present and future environment of human beings and other species. In doing so we aim to clarify the relationship between practical policy issues and more fundamental underlying principles or assumptions.
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