走向作为再生设计和使用的混合现象学——一个后海德格尔的解释

IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.3197/096327122x16611552268627
Magdalena Hoły-Łuczaj, V. Blok
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引用次数: 1

摘要

掌握杂交的身份,即跨越自然和技术的二元论的生物(例如转基因生物(GMOs),合成生物发明,仿生项目),是有问题的,因为它仍然由不言而喻的二元分类指导,要么作为人工制品,要么作为自然实体。为了超越这种对混合的片面理解的局限性,我们建议转向可得性的类别以及需求和适当使用模式的并列,正如海德格尔现象学版本所启发的那样。根据海德格尔选定的概念,我们认为混合动力车可以被概念化为一种再生设计,并用于为地球服务。我们认为,理想类型的非剥削性混血儿包括对环境的适应性方法,然而,这并不排除设计和构建新生物的可能性。我们还指出,混合动力车打破了破坏/再生的界限,这一界限标志着自然和技术的界限。
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Towards the Phenomenology of Hybrids as Regenerative Design and Use – A Post-Heideggerian Account
Grasping the identity of hybrids, that is beings which cross the binarism of nature and technology (e.g. genetically-modified organisms (GMOs), synbio inventions, biomimetic projects), is problematic since it is still guided by self-evident dualistic categories, either as artefacts or as natural entities. To move beyond the limitations of such a one-sided understanding of hybrids, we suggest turning towards the categories of affordances and the juxtaposition of needs and patterns of proper use, as inspired by the Heideggerian version of phenomenology. Drawing upon selected concepts by Heidegger, we argue that hybrids can be conceptualised as a regenerative design and use to serve the planet. We argue that the ideal type of non-exploitative account of hybrids consists of the adaptive approach to the environment, which does not, however, exclude the possibility of designing and constructing new beings. We also point out that hybrids undermine the divide of being destructive/regenerative which marks the boundaries of nature and technology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
36.40%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Environmental Values is an international peer-reviewed journal that brings together contributions from philosophy, economics, politics, sociology, geography, anthropology, ecology and other disciplines, which relate to the present and future environment of human beings and other species. In doing so we aim to clarify the relationship between practical policy issues and more fundamental underlying principles or assumptions.
期刊最新文献
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