量化禁止在人寿保险中使用性别的影响

ACTA VSFS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.37355/acta-2020/1-04
Ondøej Poul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文解释了禁止使用性生活表后保险监管对定价的影响。2011年3月1日,法院裁定不可能使用基于性别差异的生命表来定价。这将与2004/113/ES号指令相矛盾,该指令规定了男女在获取和提供商品和服务方面的平等待遇原则。这一结论迫使整个欧洲的保险公司制定新的价格,并造成有利于客户的信息不对称。根据该理论,市场参与者在不完全信息条件下的行为会导致新的市场均衡的产生。在实际应用中,它会导致产品设计的调整。以欧洲保险集团为例,量化了监管对保险最终价格的影响。另一个影响是新业务中男性和女性所代表的保险阶层结构的变化。
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Quantification of the Impact of a Ban on the Use of Gender in Life Insurance
The paper explains the impact of insurance regulation to the pricing after ban of using sex life tables. On 1st March 2011, the Court of Justice decided that it is not possible for pricing to use lifetables based on sex differentiation. There would be a contradiction with the Directive 2004/113/ES that sets a principle of equal treatment between men and women in the access to and supply of goods and services. This conclusion forced the insurers all over the Europe to create new prices and made an information asymmetry in favour of the clients. According to the theory, the market participants’ behaviour in imperfect information leads to a creation of a new market equilibrium. In practice, it results into the product designs adjustments. The impact of regulation into the fi nal price of insurance is quantified on the case of European insurers group. The other impact is the change in the structure of the insurance class in terms of representation of men and women in the new business.
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