儿童和青少年喜爱的食品中含有过敏原和食品添加剂,包括可能有害的食品添加剂。

S. Budrewicz, M. Banaszczak, Jakub Piotrowski, Maja Czerwińska, E. Stachowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童的正常发育与适当的营养有关,包括从小形成的营养习惯。研究的目的研究的目的是建立一个最受儿童欢迎的食品清单,并在Facebook网站上建立一个潜在危险物质的登记册。材料与方法在Facebook上创建了一个网站。参与者提供了最喜欢的菜肴或产品清单。结果该研究涉及264名参与者。研究对象的年龄与饮食中糖浆的出现呈负相关(R=-0.20;p<0.001),葡萄糖-果糖(R= -0.18;p< 0.004),葡萄糖(R=-0.13;P < 0.039)。最常见的潜在食物过敏原是:麸质(R=0.28;p<0.001),鸡蛋(R=0.28;p<0.001),小麦(R=0.25;p < 0.001)。儿童饮食中添加到食物中的主要物质是:水杨酸盐(R=0.37;p<0.001)、铁和硫酸铵(R=0.21;p < 0.001)。结论喜爱产品的选择与年龄、性别有关。含有谷蛋白的产品,其摄入量随着年龄的增长而增加,对于有遗传易感性的人来说,有患未确诊的乳糜泻和非乳糜泻谷蛋白敏感的风险。Facebook已经完成了它作为收集儿童和青少年食物偏好信息的有效工具的角色。
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Allergens and food additives, including potentially harmful ones, present in food products that are preferred by children and adolescents.
INTRODUCTION The proper development of a child is linked with proper nutrition, including nutritional habits which are formed from childhood. THE AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of the study was to establish a list of the most popular food products among children and to develop a register of potentially dangerous substances on a Facebook website. MATERIALS AND METHODS A website was created on Facebook. The participants provided lists of favorite dishes or products. RESULTS The study involved 264 participants. An inverse correlation was observed with reference to the age of the subjects and the occurrence of sugar syrup in their diet (R=-0.20; p<0.001), glucose-fructose (R= -0.18; p< 0.004), and glucose (R=-0.13; p< 0.039) syrups. The most common potential food allergens are: gluten (R=0.28; p<0.001), eggs (R=0.28; p<0.001), and wheat (R=0.25; p<0.001). The main substances added to food that are present in a child's diet that increase proportionally with reference to the child's age are: salicylates (R=0.37; p<0.001), iron and ammonium sulfates (R=0.21; p<0.001). CONCLUSION The choices of favorite products are related to age and sex. Products containing gluten, the consumption of which increases with age, carry a risk of undiagnosed celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity in people with a genetic predisposition. Facebook has fulfilled its role as an effective tool for gathering information about the food preferences of children and adolescents.
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来源期刊
Medycyna wieku rozwojowego
Medycyna wieku rozwojowego Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊最新文献
Neonatal Gartner Duct Cyst: Two Case Reports and Literature Review. Recent highlights of research on androgen receptors in women. Nutrition of infants and young children in Poland - Pitnuts 2016. Perinatal mortality and morbidity of growth restricted fetuses and newborns (own experience) - first report. Allergens and food additives, including potentially harmful ones, present in food products that are preferred by children and adolescents.
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