新诊断的HIV感染者结核性脑膜炎伴结核瘤的诊断挑战

Rehema H. Simbauranga, S. Kivuyo, Fadhili M Lyimo, S. Mfinanga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核性脑膜炎是一种亚急性疾病,在诊断前症状可持续数周。它的临床表现与其他形式的脑膜炎相似,这往往导致治疗延误。脑脊液中结核分枝杆菌的检测仍然是金标准。但分枝杆菌的检出率较低。在排除细菌和真菌等其他原因后,一旦初步脑脊液检查结果支持临床怀疑,应立即开始治疗。
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Diagnostic Challenge of Tuberculous Meningitis with Tuberculoma in a Newly Diagnosed HIV Infected Patient ART Naandiuml;ve
Tuberculous meningitis is a subacute disease with symptoms that may persist for several weeks before diagnosis. It can clinically present similarly to other forms of meningitis and this often leads to a delay in treatment. Detection of Mycobacteria Tuberculosis in cerebral spinal fluid remains the gold standard. However, there is low positive rate of mycobacterial detection. Treatment should be initiated as soon as clinical suspicion is supported by initial CSF findings after excluding other causes such as bacteria and fungus.
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