{"title":"ICS/LABA联合应用于现实生活中的哮喘临床控制","authors":"Š. Laššán, Ildikó Téglás, M. Laššánová","doi":"10.36290/FAR.2019.017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Regular treatment with a fixed combination of long‑acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) led to asthma control in randomized controlled trials. Is it possible to reach similar results in a real‑life setting? Methods: During a 3-month multicenter prospective study, patients not meeting the criteria of total asthma control were treated for three months with a fixed combination of ICS/LABA guided by a physician. The patients were educated in proper inhaler technique and importance of adherence to treatment. Results: Four hundred and ninety‑four patients were included with a mean age of 39.0 (SD 16.2) years and disease duration of 6.3 years (SD 7.5). During the treatment phase, a significant reduction in patients with day‑time (from 93% to 23%, p < 0.001) and night‑time symptoms (from 81% to 10%, p < 0.001) was observed. The mean Asthma Control Test score gradually increased from 16.7 (SD 3.8) to 23.8 (SD 1.7) (p < 0.001). The proportion of uncontrolled asthma patients decreased from 76% at the baseline visit to 2% at the end of the study period (p < 0.001). The mean dose of ICS decreased from the baseline 721 (SD 289) μg to the final 672 (SD 317) μg (p = 0.041) daily. According to multivariate analysis (logistic regression), an age ≥ 40 years (OR = 0.552, p = 0.002) and smoking (OR = 0.527, p = 0.026) significantly decreased asthma control. Conclusion: In a real‑life scenario, regular treatment with ICS/LABA and improved adherence/inhaler handling resulted in a significant increase in asthma control in as little as three months.","PeriodicalId":39116,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Farmakologie a Farmacie","volume":"33 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Targeting asthma control in real‑life clinical practice by using ICS/LABA combination\",\"authors\":\"Š. Laššán, Ildikó Téglás, M. Laššánová\",\"doi\":\"10.36290/FAR.2019.017\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Regular treatment with a fixed combination of long‑acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) led to asthma control in randomized controlled trials. Is it possible to reach similar results in a real‑life setting? Methods: During a 3-month multicenter prospective study, patients not meeting the criteria of total asthma control were treated for three months with a fixed combination of ICS/LABA guided by a physician. The patients were educated in proper inhaler technique and importance of adherence to treatment. Results: Four hundred and ninety‑four patients were included with a mean age of 39.0 (SD 16.2) years and disease duration of 6.3 years (SD 7.5). During the treatment phase, a significant reduction in patients with day‑time (from 93% to 23%, p < 0.001) and night‑time symptoms (from 81% to 10%, p < 0.001) was observed. The mean Asthma Control Test score gradually increased from 16.7 (SD 3.8) to 23.8 (SD 1.7) (p < 0.001). The proportion of uncontrolled asthma patients decreased from 76% at the baseline visit to 2% at the end of the study period (p < 0.001). The mean dose of ICS decreased from the baseline 721 (SD 289) μg to the final 672 (SD 317) μg (p = 0.041) daily. According to multivariate analysis (logistic regression), an age ≥ 40 years (OR = 0.552, p = 0.002) and smoking (OR = 0.527, p = 0.026) significantly decreased asthma control. Conclusion: In a real‑life scenario, regular treatment with ICS/LABA and improved adherence/inhaler handling resulted in a significant increase in asthma control in as little as three months.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39116,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Klinicka Farmakologie a Farmacie\",\"volume\":\"33 1\",\"pages\":\"11-16\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Klinicka Farmakologie a Farmacie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36290/FAR.2019.017\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Health Professions\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Klinicka Farmakologie a Farmacie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36290/FAR.2019.017","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Health Professions","Score":null,"Total":0}
Targeting asthma control in real‑life clinical practice by using ICS/LABA combination
Introduction: Regular treatment with a fixed combination of long‑acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist (LABA) and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) led to asthma control in randomized controlled trials. Is it possible to reach similar results in a real‑life setting? Methods: During a 3-month multicenter prospective study, patients not meeting the criteria of total asthma control were treated for three months with a fixed combination of ICS/LABA guided by a physician. The patients were educated in proper inhaler technique and importance of adherence to treatment. Results: Four hundred and ninety‑four patients were included with a mean age of 39.0 (SD 16.2) years and disease duration of 6.3 years (SD 7.5). During the treatment phase, a significant reduction in patients with day‑time (from 93% to 23%, p < 0.001) and night‑time symptoms (from 81% to 10%, p < 0.001) was observed. The mean Asthma Control Test score gradually increased from 16.7 (SD 3.8) to 23.8 (SD 1.7) (p < 0.001). The proportion of uncontrolled asthma patients decreased from 76% at the baseline visit to 2% at the end of the study period (p < 0.001). The mean dose of ICS decreased from the baseline 721 (SD 289) μg to the final 672 (SD 317) μg (p = 0.041) daily. According to multivariate analysis (logistic regression), an age ≥ 40 years (OR = 0.552, p = 0.002) and smoking (OR = 0.527, p = 0.026) significantly decreased asthma control. Conclusion: In a real‑life scenario, regular treatment with ICS/LABA and improved adherence/inhaler handling resulted in a significant increase in asthma control in as little as three months.