两个被电解质i包围的表面带电球体周围的电场能量密度。球体彼此分离

IF 1.1 Q4 BIOPHYSICS AIMS Biophysics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3934/biophy.2022008
I. Sugár
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于牛顿壳定理的广义版本,计算了两个被电解质包围的分离表面带电球体周围的电场能量密度uF。根据计算,当两个带电球表面之间的距离超过德拜长度的四倍时,其中一个带电球周围的场能量密度基本上与另一个带电球的存在无关。在这种情况下,当电解质离子浓度较低时,球内外uF = 0, uF随距球表面距离的增加而减小,而当电解质离子浓度较高时,uF随距球内外距离的增加而快速减小。当带电荷的球体彼此靠近时,它们的电相互作用会影响场能量密度,特别是在球体表面彼此靠近的地方。此外,为了模拟电泳,导出了带电平面和被中性电解质包围的带电球体之间的相互作用能和电场能量密度的分析方程。
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Density of electric field energy around two surface-charged spheres surrounded by electrolyte I. The spheres are separated from each other

Based on the generalized version of Newton's Shell Theorem the electric field energy density, uF around two separated surface-charged spheres surrounded by electrolyte is calculated. According to the calculations when the surfaces of the charged spheres are farther from each other than four times of the Debye length the field energy density around one of the charged sphere is basically independent from the presence of the other sphere. In this case at low electrolyte ion concentration uF = 0 within the spheres and outside the sphere uF decreases with increasing distance from the surface of the sphere, while at high electrolyte ion concentration uF fast decreases with increasing inner and outer distance from the surface of the sphere. When the charged sheres are close to each other their electric interaction affects the field energy density especially where the surfaces of the spheres are close to each other. Also to model electrophoresis analytical equations are derived for the interaction energy between and the density of electric field energy around a charged flat surface and a charged sphere surrounded by neutral electrolyte.

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来源期刊
AIMS Biophysics
AIMS Biophysics BIOPHYSICS-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: AIMS Biophysics is an international Open Access journal devoted to publishing peer-reviewed, high quality, original papers in the field of biophysics. We publish the following article types: original research articles, reviews, editorials, letters, and conference reports. AIMS Biophysics welcomes, but not limited to, the papers from the following topics: · Structural biology · Biophysical technology · Bioenergetics · Membrane biophysics · Cellular Biophysics · Electrophysiology · Neuro-Biophysics · Biomechanics · Systems biology
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