磁化水对植物生长的改善作用

IF 1.1 Q4 BIOPHYSICS AIMS Biophysics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3934/biophy.2022029
Etimad M. Alattar, Eqbal Radwan, K. Elwasife
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引用次数: 3

摘要

磁场可以改变水的极性特征和氢键结构;因此,磁化水会影响植物的生长发育。磁化水是一种六角形的水,它是由水通过一个特定的磁铁产生的,这个磁铁可以激活和电离水分子,改变水的结构。这篇综述强调了磁化水在农业部门的应用,以促进植物生长和粮食生产力。讨论了磁化水处理对植物种子萌发、营养生长、果实生产、土壤和色素的影响。磁化水灌溉可以从质量和数量上改善植物的生长发育。促进种子萌发,幼苗早期营养发育,提高果实和种子的矿物质含量,提高土壤的酶活性,提高水分利用效率,提高养分含量,提高养分的转化和消耗效率;它还可以减轻土壤盐分。此外,磁化水对微量营养素浓度的迁移和吸收有相当好的影响,并促进了更好的生长标准,所有这些都增加了生物量和总产量。此外,用磁化水灌溉植物导致叶绿体色素(类胡萝卜素、叶绿素a和b)和光合活性显著增加。磁化低质量的水(微咸水、咸水或受金属污染的水)可被视为克服水资源稀缺和短缺问题的一种替代工具。因此,对灌溉水进行磁处理可能是一种很有前途的技术,可以促进农业生产,同时在未来也对环境有益。在农业中使用磁化水的主要挑战是制造与磁性系统的技术和实际需要兼容的泵,同时还能有效地整合灌溉组件。
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Improvement in growth of plants under the effect of magnetized water
The magnetic field can change the polarity characteristics and hydrogen-bond structure of water; therefore, magnetized water can affect plant growth and development. Magnetized water is hexagonal water created by passing water through a specific magnet that can activate and ionize water molecules to change its structure. This review highlights the use of magnetized water in the agricultural sector to enhance plant growth and food productivity. We discussed the impact of magnetized water on seed germination, vegetative growth, fruit production, soil and pigments of treated plants. Plant growth and development can be improved both qualitatively and quantitatively via irrigation with magnetized water. It can promote seed germination, seedling early vegetative development, improvement of the mineral content of fruits and seeds, the enzyme activity of the soil, improved water use efficiency, higher nutrient content, and better transformation and consumption efficiency of nutrients; it can also mitigate soil salinity. Furthermore, magnetized water had a substantial good influence on the mobility and uptake of micronutrient concentrations, as well as promoted better growth criteria, all of which increased biomass and total yield. Also, irrigating plants with magnetized water resulted in a considerable increase in chloroplast pigments (carotenoids, chlorophyll a, and b) and photosynthetic activity. Magnetizing low-quality water (brackish water, saline water or water contaminated with metals) can be considered as an alternative tool to overcome the problem of scarcity and shortage of water resources. As a result, magnetic treatment of irrigation water could be a promising technique to boost agricultural production while also being environmentally beneficial in the future. The major challenge in using magnetized water in agriculture is creating pumps that are compatible with the technical and practical needs of magnetic systems while also effectively integrating irrigation components.
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来源期刊
AIMS Biophysics
AIMS Biophysics BIOPHYSICS-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: AIMS Biophysics is an international Open Access journal devoted to publishing peer-reviewed, high quality, original papers in the field of biophysics. We publish the following article types: original research articles, reviews, editorials, letters, and conference reports. AIMS Biophysics welcomes, but not limited to, the papers from the following topics: · Structural biology · Biophysical technology · Bioenergetics · Membrane biophysics · Cellular Biophysics · Electrophysiology · Neuro-Biophysics · Biomechanics · Systems biology
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