Bi-LSTM based deep learning method for 5G signal detection and channel estimation

The advanced neural network methods solve significant signal estimation and channel characterization difficulties in the next-generation 5G wireless communication systems. The number of transmitted signal copies received through multiple paths at the receiver leads to delay spread, which intern causes interference in communication. These adverse effects of the interference can be mitigated with the orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) technique. Furthermore, the proper signal detection methods optimal channel estimation enhances the performance of the multicarrier wireless communication system. In this paper, bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) based deep learning method is implemented to estimate the channel in different multipath scenarios. The impact of the pilots and cyclic prefix on the performance of Bi LSTM algorithm is analyzed. It is evident from the symbol-error rate (SER) results that the Bi-LSTM algorithm performs better than the state of art channel estimation methods known as the Minimum Mean Square and Error (MMSE) estimation method.