在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间重新审视欧洲移民行业:保加利亚机构招聘实践的变化

IF 0.9 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY AIMS Geosciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/geosci.2023022
Boris Popivanov, S. Kovacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于2020年新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,欧盟的劳动力流动面临巨大挑战。会员国的反应是关闭边境,采取旅行限制和卫生措施,其中一些措施一直持续到2022年,对所有流动领域都产生了深远的影响。在内部市场规则不断变化的时代,劳动力市场中介机构的工作值得特别注意。最近的研究表明,作为一个相对较新的欧盟成员国,保加利亚成功地发展了一个重要的移民产业,包括一个由公共和私人行动者组成的复杂网络。我们重点对2017年对在这些机构工作的从业人员进行的10次深度访谈以及5年后的10次后续访谈进行了解释性分析。对这些中介机构在大流行之前和期间对流动政策和做法的反思进行比较分析,使我们能够从多个方面审查该行业的结构和功能适应过程:评估流动做法的变化,对雇主和移民的需求和期望的看法,以及他们的机构面临的挑战-à-vis以及该领域其他行为者的作用。结论强调了其他中欧和东欧国家发展中的招聘部门以及整个欧盟东西方劳动力流动的动态所关心的趋势和变化。
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Revisiting European migration industries amid the Covid-19 pandemic: Changes in the recruiting practices of Bulgarian agencies
Workforce mobility in the European Union (EU) has faced enormous challenges regarding the outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020. Member-states reacted by imposing border closures and eliciting travel restrictions and sanitary measures, some of which continued well into 2022, with far-reaching consequences in all areas of mobility experience. In a time of constant changes in the regulations of the internal market, the work of labour market intermediaries deserves special attention. Recent studies have shown that, being a relatively new EU member-state, Bulgaria managed to develop an important migration industry comprising a complex network of public and private actors. We focus on an interpretative analysis of ten in-depth interviews conducted in 2017 with practitioners working in such agencies, and ten follow-up interviews five years later. The comparative analysis of these intermediaries' reflections on the mobility policies and practices before and during the pandemic allows us to examine the processes of structural and functional adaptation in the industry in multiple dimensions: assessment of changes in mobility practices, perceptions of employers' and migrants' needs and expectations, and the challenges facing their agencies vis-à-vis the role of other actors in the field. The conclusion underlines trends and transformations which are of interest for the developing recruitment sectors in other Central and East European countries, as well as for the dynamics of the East-West labour mobility throughout the entire EU.
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来源期刊
AIMS Geosciences
AIMS Geosciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
7.70%
发文量
31
审稿时长
8 weeks
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