乙型肝炎病毒:它会是一种媒介传播感染吗?

H. Khaleel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乙型肝炎病毒是否可能是一种媒介传播感染的问题自1949年以来一直存在于科学界。大多数研究一致认为,在臭虫体内发现乙肝病毒的时间比在蚊子体内发现乙肝病毒的时间长。此外,有证据表明,某些种类的蚊子可以将乙型肝炎病毒传播给动物,导致免疫;然而,这并不能反映它们将病毒传播给人类的能力,因为这是在实验条件下和在少数动物身上进行的。鉴于最近实验室技术的巨大进步,需要对这一主题进行更多的研究,以确定乙型肝炎病毒的媒介传播是否可以解释没有明显感染原因的乙型肝炎病例。
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Hepatitis B Virus: Can it be a Vector-Borne Transmitted Infection?
The question of whether hepatitis B virus could be a vector-borne transmitted infection was around in the scientific field since the 1949. The majority of the studies agreed that Hepatitis B virus could be found in the bedbugs for a longer period of time than in the mosquitoes. Moreover, there was evidence that certain species of mosquitoes could transmit hepatitis B virus to animals leading to immunity; however, this did not reflect their ability to transmit the virus to humans because it was done under experimental conditions and on a small number of animals. Given the great recent advance in the laboratory techniques, more research about this subject needs to be done to identify whether vector-borne transmission of hepatitis B virus can explain the hepatitis B cases with no apparent cause of infection.
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