胃肠道原生寄生虫在儿童中的优势:综述

Iram Abdullah, H. Tak, F. Ahmad, Nazima Gul, Shafaquat Nabi, T. A. Sofi
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引用次数: 21

摘要

肠道寄生虫感染是全世界公共卫生关注的主要疾病之一。世界上约25%的人口患有一种或多种肠道寄生虫感染(蠕虫/原生动物)。儿童由于其复杂的营养需求和欠发达的免疫系统被认为是这些寄生虫感染的主要受害者。此外,它们具有极其微妙的生理机能,这可能导致与这些感染相关的生化和生理过程严重紊乱。肠道原生动物寄生虫可以通过多种方式影响儿童;它们会导致吸收不良、生长迟缓、蛋白质能量营养不良的风险增加、精神运动发育迟缓和贫血。本报告指出隐孢子虫、贾第鞭毛虫和内阿米巴原虫是全世界儿童关注的主要寄生原虫。
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Predominance of Gastrointestinal Protozoan Parasites in Children: A Brief Review
Intestinal parasitic infections are among the major diseases of concern to public health throughout the world [1]. About 25% of world’s population suffers from one or more kinds of intestinal parasitic infections (helminthes/protozoa). Children because of their complex nutritional requirements and less developed immune systems are observed to be the principal sufferers of these parasitic infections [2]. Moreover, they have an extremely delicate physiology which can result in severe upsetting of their biochemical and physiological processes associated with these infections. Intestinal protozoan parasites can affect children in a variety of ways; they cause mal-absorption, reduced growth, increased risk for protein energy malnutrition, reduced psychomotor development and anemia. This report addresses Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Entamoeba as the main parasitic protozoa of concern among children worldwide.
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