五次方程的几何解法及其基础:一个数学模型

IF 1.1 Q1 MATHEMATICS JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.47974/jim-1538
Narinder Kumar Wadhawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种新的求解五次方程的动态几何方法,并在此基础上建立了力学模型。构造一个三角形ABC,其底为BC,垂线AB的长度等于1,斜边AC,直角在B点。在AC上画垂线BD、EF、GH,在BC上画垂线DE、FG。调整角C的值,使BD和GH的长度差等于五次方程的常数项转化为Bring-Jerrard范式,则给定五次方程的一个实根等于垂直BD的长度。目前,求解五次方程的几何方法有两种,一种是折纸艺术,称为Origami,另一种是澳大利亚工程师Edward Lill提出的。本文提出了第三种简单而独特的几何方法。除了这种动态几何方法外,还设计了一个数学模型,解释了它的制作和操作,以呈现方程解的真实生活画面。
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Solution of quintic equation by geometric method and based upon it: A mathematical model
Purpose of writing this paper is to provide a new dynamic geometric method and also a mechanical model based upon it, to solve quintic equations. A triangle ABC with base BC, perpendicular AB of length equal to unity, hypotenuse AC, right angle at point B, is constructed. Perpendiculars BD, EF, GH upon AC, perpendiculars DE, FG upon BC, are drawn. Value of angle C is adjusted so that difference in lengths of BD and GH equals constant term of quintic equation transformed to Bring-Jerrard normal form, then one real root of given quintic equation equals length of perpendicular BD. Presently, there are two geometric methods available to solve quintic equations, first by paper folding art, called Origami and second given by Australian engineer, Edward Lill. This paper presents third simple and unique geometric method. Notwithstanding this dynamic geometric method, a mathematical model, explaining its fabrication, operation, has also been devised to present a real life picture of solution to the equations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
23.50%
发文量
141
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics (JIM) is a world leading journal publishing high quality, rigorously peer-reviewed original research in mathematical applications to different disciplines, and to the methodological and theoretical role of mathematics in underpinning all scientific disciplines. The scope is intentionally broad, but papers must make a novel contribution to the fields covered in order to be considered for publication. Topics include, but are not limited, to the following: • Interface of Mathematics with other Disciplines • Theoretical Role of Mathematics • Methodological Role of Mathematics • Interface of Statistics with other Disciplines • Cognitive Sciences • Applications of Mathematics • Industrial Mathematics • Dynamical Systems • Mathematical Biology • Fuzzy Mathematics The journal considers original research articles, survey articles, and book reviews for publication. Responses to articles and correspondence will also be considered at the Editor-in-Chief’s discretion. Special issue proposals in cutting-edge and timely areas of research in interdisciplinary mathematical research are encouraged – please contact the Editor-in-Chief in the first instance.
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