{"title":"智利穷人的污名化:flaite类别的构建","authors":"Claudia Jordana","doi":"10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2022.n42-11","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a sociological research on the label flaites used in Chile to name certain groups within the popular classes characterized by their extravagant clothing and criminal behavior. This label, which first appears in Chile in the 1990s, reflects the evolution of the popular sectors, but also the amplification of feelings of social insecurity associated with neoliberal transformations promoted in Chile and in the world several decades ago. The article uses a qualitative methodology based on interviews and discussion groups. It analyzes the meanings associated with this word and its role in the construction of the figure of the criminal as an internal enemy in this society. The article shows that the flaite is not only stigmatized for its alleged dangerousness, but it is also used to draw moral boundaries and establish differentiations between “good” and “bad” poor.","PeriodicalId":39049,"journal":{"name":"Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Estigmatización de los pobres en Chile: la construcción de la categoría flaite\",\"authors\":\"Claudia Jordana\",\"doi\":\"10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2022.n42-11\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article presents the results of a sociological research on the label flaites used in Chile to name certain groups within the popular classes characterized by their extravagant clothing and criminal behavior. This label, which first appears in Chile in the 1990s, reflects the evolution of the popular sectors, but also the amplification of feelings of social insecurity associated with neoliberal transformations promoted in Chile and in the world several decades ago. The article uses a qualitative methodology based on interviews and discussion groups. It analyzes the meanings associated with this word and its role in the construction of the figure of the criminal as an internal enemy in this society. The article shows that the flaite is not only stigmatized for its alleged dangerousness, but it is also used to draw moral boundaries and establish differentiations between “good” and “bad” poor.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39049,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2022.n42-11\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2022.n42-11","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Estigmatización de los pobres en Chile: la construcción de la categoría flaite
This article presents the results of a sociological research on the label flaites used in Chile to name certain groups within the popular classes characterized by their extravagant clothing and criminal behavior. This label, which first appears in Chile in the 1990s, reflects the evolution of the popular sectors, but also the amplification of feelings of social insecurity associated with neoliberal transformations promoted in Chile and in the world several decades ago. The article uses a qualitative methodology based on interviews and discussion groups. It analyzes the meanings associated with this word and its role in the construction of the figure of the criminal as an internal enemy in this society. The article shows that the flaite is not only stigmatized for its alleged dangerousness, but it is also used to draw moral boundaries and establish differentiations between “good” and “bad” poor.
期刊介绍:
La Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales (RACS) (ISSN: 0718-1795 Versión On-Line) fue creada por el entonces Instituto de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Austral de Chile, publicándose de forma ininterrumpida desde el año 1997. Actualmente es una publicación semestral del Instituto de Historia y Ciencias Sociales y del Instituto de Estudios Antropológicos de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad Austral de Chile, cuyos números aparecen en los meses de julio y diciembre de cada año. RACS acoge artículos originales y reseñas de obras actuales en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales (historia, antropología, arqueología, sociología), sobre temas que pertenezcan o constituyan puntos de encuentro entre estas áreas del conocimiento. Los autores(as) interesados(as) en publicar en RACS se comprometen a aportar trabajos inéditos, que no estén siendo arbitrados simultáneamente en otra revista, y asienten, a su vez, la cesión de derechos de difusión. La revista recibe contribuciones en castellano para sus dos secciones en marzo y agosto a través del correo electrónico revistaustral@uach.cl. Los artículos que conforman cada número son inicialmente sometidos a un proceso de admisibilidad que dirime la pertinencia editorial y el cumplimiento de los requerimientos formales de presentación de los manuscritos. Posteriormente, los trabajos admitidos son incorporados a un proceso de arbitraje en el que participan evaluadores nacionales e internacionales en modalidad doble ciego. Las reseñas sólo son sometidas al proceso de admisibilidad de manera de determinar su inclusión en los números temáticamente afines.