巴基斯坦的语言政策与教学媒介问题

Q3 Arts and Humanities Acta Linguistica Asiatica Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI:10.4312/ALA.5.1.111-124
Ali Ammar, N. Ali, A. Fawad, K. Qasim
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引用次数: 13

摘要

巴基斯坦的语言问题不仅仅与语言学有关。它对文化、经济、政治和社会问题的影响要大得多。本文研究了巴基斯坦最新的语言政策及其对当地语言的影响。然后,它涉及到形成和实施(某些步骤)健全的语言政策,以根除该国不时发生的冲突和种族冲突,并在巴基斯坦大多数学生的语言冲击中生存下来,这些学生将英语作为14年教育的必修科目。这个国家的现状也与大众对英语的文化厌恶态度这一令人费解的现象有关。几十年来,巴基斯坦各机构采用的现行教学方法和课程,只是成功地维持了与英语有关的特权人士和顽固的反英语情绪之间的差距。在这场语言认同危机和语言霸权的斗争中,许多民族人才被浪费了。本文首先对我国的语言现状进行了简要的重新探讨,然后以中国和印度的语言政策为例,重点分析了国家的语言政策及其缺陷,以及可能的出路。
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Language Policy and Medium of Instruction Issue in Pakistan
The issue of language in Pakistan is not just related to linguistics. It has far more implications for cultural, economic, political, and social issues. The current paper studies the latest language policy of Pakistan and its implications for local languages. It then relates to the formation and implementation of a (certain steps) sound language policy to root out the conflicts and ethnic clashes from time to time in the country, and to survive the language shock of majority of students in Pakistan, who are taught English as compulsory subject up to 14 years of education. The current situation of the country also correlates to the puzzling phenomenon of cultural aversive attitudes towards English language by the masses.  The current teaching methods and curriculum employed in the institutions of Pakistan, for decades, have only been successful in maintaining the gap between the privileged English related people and the hardcore anti-English sentiments. In this battle for linguistic-identity crisis and supremacy, a lot of national talent has been wasted. This paper briefly re-explores the situation of languages in the country on the first step, then it moves on to focus on the national policy, its flaws, and it possible ways out by bringing in examples from Chinese and Indian Language Policies.
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来源期刊
Acta Linguistica Asiatica
Acta Linguistica Asiatica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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