全球化与价值观趋同

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CORNELL INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI:10.4324/9781315092492-16
Alex Y. Seita
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引用次数: 37

摘要

随着20世纪接近尾声,各个国家的情况——它们的事务、新闻和问题——越来越倾向于触及和吸引全球受众。一个主要原因是外国在经济上的重要性。越来越多的国内企业、雇员和消费者把目光投向国外市场、投资者和产品,以寻求经济繁荣和经济竞争。虽然主要是由经济因素驱动的,全球化进程——在这个进程中,国际问题变得与民族、国家和地方问题一样重要——具有重要的政治和其他非经济内容。例如,民主和人权同自由市场原则一样,都是全球化的一部分。虽然全球化有不利的影响,但可以通过美国和其他具有共同基本经济和政治价值观的工业化民主国家的合作努力,尽量减少这种影响。美国及其民主盟友应大力推动并谨慎管理全球化,因为它对人类有着重大的有益影响。全球化正在引起世界范围内经济和政治价值观的趋同,并因这种趋同而得到加强。这种趋同预示着一个可能的、尽管遥远的未来世界,在这个世界中,人类将把自己视为由同一个人类种族组成的单一人类文明的一部分。
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Globalization and the Convergence of Values
As the twentieth century comes to a close, the circumstances of individual nations – their affairs, news, and problems – have tended increasingly to reach and captivate global audiences. A predominant reason has been the economic importance of foreign countries. Greater numbers of domestic businesses, employees, and consumers have looked to foreign markets, investors, and products for economic prosperity as well as economic competition. While driven primarily by economic factors, the process of globalization – in which international issues become as important as national, state, and local matters – has significant political and other non-economic content. Democracy and human rights are, for example, as much a part of globalization as are free market principles. While globalization has detrimental effects, they can be minimized through the cooperative efforts of the United States and the other industrialized democracies which share basic economic and political values. America and its democratic allies should strongly promote and carefully manage globalization, for it has significant beneficial implications for humanity. Globalization is causing, and being reinforced by, a worldwide convergence of economic and political values that portend a possible, though distant, future world in which human beings will look upon themselves as part of a single humane civilization comprised of a single human race.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Founded in 1967, the Cornell International Law Journal is one of the oldest and most prominent international law journals in the country. Three times a year, the Journal publishes scholarship that reflects the sweeping changes that are taking place in public and private international law. Two of the issues feature articles by legal scholars, practitioners, and participants in international politics as well as student-written notes. The third issue is dedicated to publishing papers generated by the Journal"s annual Symposium, held every spring in Ithaca, New York.
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