亲密伴侣关系下的社会流动成本。“我很容易对站在我前面的人生气,而不是对造成我们之间不平等的制度生气。”

Q3 Social Sciences Szociologiai Szemle Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.51624/szocszemle.2021.3.3
Fanni Dés
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引用次数: 6

摘要

源自资本主义父权制的权力不平等正在影响甚至决定我们的个人关系:性别、阶级和种族不平等也一直存在于我们的亲密关系中(Ridgeway 2009)。对于来自较低阶层的社会流动个体来说,在社会阶层之间流动的主要成本之一是存在于复杂的冲突中,这种冲突是为了融入新的社会空间而与原始社会阶层保持距离(Bourdieu 2005, Friedman 2016)。这些由扩大的社会结构引起的内部冲突不仅存在于寻找理想的浪漫伴侣的困难中(Durst at al. 2014),也存在于与来自特定社会背景的人维持亲密关系的过程中。结构性不平等也是伴侣选择的决定性因素,教育程度上的同性婚姻和种族上的同性婚姻在社会中高度存在(Kamijn 1993,1998,2010, Kang Fu 2001)。在本文中,通过分析匈牙利在教育上向上流动的女性的叙述,关于亲密伴侣的选择和关注亲密关系本身,我的目标是发现她们的叙述如何反映流动性的隐藏成本。我展示了性别、教育和种族不平等是如何通过他们流动经历的个人描述出现的,以及这些不平等在多大程度上决定了寻找理想伴侣或维持现有亲密关系的过程。
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Costs of social mobility in the context of intimate partner relationships. “It is really easy to be angry at someone who is in front of me and not at the system, which produces the inequalities between us”
Power inequalities originating from capitalist patriarchy are having an impact on and even determining our personal relationships: gender, class and ethnic inequality are consistently present in our intimate ties as well (Ridgeway 2009). For socially mobile individuals from lower classes, one of the main costs of moving between social classes is to exist in the complex conflict that arises from distancing from the social class of origin in order to integrate into new social spaces (Bourdieu 2005, Friedman 2016). These internal conflicts that are caused by broadened social structures are also present not just in the difficulty of finding a desired romantic partner (Durst at al. 2014) but in the process of sustaining an intimate relationship with someone from a particular social background as well. Structural inequalities are also determinative factors in partner selection, education homogamy and ethnic homogamy are highly present in society (Kamijn 1993, 1998, 2010, Kang Fu 2001). In this paper, through analysing narratives of educationally upwardly mobile women in Hungary, regarding intimate partner selection and looking at intimate relationships themselves, I aim to discover how their narratives reflect upon the hidden costs of mobility. I show how gender, education and ethnic inequalities emerge through the personal accounts of their mobility experiences and to what extent these inequalities determine the process of finding a desired partner or sustaining an existing intimate relationship.
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来源期刊
Szociologiai Szemle
Szociologiai Szemle Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
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